• 제목/요약/키워드: vehicle trajectory

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An Implementation of PI Controller for the Position Control of Mobile Robot Using LabVIEW (LabVIEW를 이용한 이동로봇 위치제어를 위한 PI제어기 구현)

  • Park, Young-Hwan;Lee, Jae-Kyung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • 제57권7호
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    • pp.1241-1246
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    • 2008
  • The dynamics of mobile robot is nonlinear. To cope with this nonlinearity, many advanced control schemes have been proposed recently. Generally, the advanced control schemes are complicated and not good for the practical real-time control when they are implemented as control programs. So, in this paper, a relatively simple PI controller is proposed and applied to the position control of mobile robot with the adoption of reference trajectory calculation method used for the AUV(Autonomous Underwater Vehicle) control. The proposed PI controller is programmed using LabVIEW which is popular for its graphical programming characteristics. The simulation and experimental results show the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed PI controller.

Guidance Synthesis to Control Impact Angle and Time

  • Shin, Hyo-Sang;Lee, Jin-Ik;Tahk, Min-Jea
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2006
  • A new guidance synthesis for anti-ship missiles to control impact angle and impact time is proposed in this paper. The flight vehicle is assumed as a 1st order lag system to consider more practical system. The proposed guidance synthesis enhances the survivability of anti-ship missiles because multiple anti-ship missiles with the proposed synthesis can hit the target simultaneously. The control input to satisfy constraints of zero miss distance and impact angle, and the feedforward bias control input to control impact time constitute the guidance law. The former is from trajectory shaping guidance, the latter is from neural network. And particle swarm optimization method is introduced to furnish reference input and output for learning in neural network. The performance of the proposed synthesis in the accuracy of impact time and angle is validated by numerical examples.

Streamlined Rotors Mini Rotorcraft : Trajectory Generation and Tracking

  • Beji Lotfi;Abichou Azgal
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.87-99
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    • 2005
  • We present in this paper the stabilization (tracking) with motion planning of the six independent configurations of a mini unmanned areal vehicle equipped with four streamlined rotors. Naturally, the yaw-dynamic can be stabilized without difficulties and independently of other motions. The remaining dynamics are linearly approximated around a small roll and pitch angles. It will be shown that the system presents a flat output that is likely to be useful in the motion generation problem. The tracking feedback controller is based on receding horizon point to point steering. The resulting controller involves the lift (collective) time derivative for what flatness and feedback linearization are used. Simulation tests are performed to progress in a region with approximatively ten-meter-buildings.

LOS (Line of Sight) Algorithm and Unknown Input Observer Based Leader-Follower Formation Control (LOS 알고리듬과 미지 입력 관측기에 기초한 선도-추종 대형 제어)

  • Yoon, Suk-Min;Yeu, Tae-Kyeong;Park, Seong-Jea;Hong, Sup;Kim, Sang-Bong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.207-214
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes about decentralized control approach based Leader-Follower formation control using LOS (Line of Sight) algorithm and unknown input observer. The position of robots which is a basic information in multi-robot or single robot motion control is determined by localization algorithm fusing UPS (Ultrasonic Position System) and kinematics model. For formation control, a decentralized control approach individually installing a local controller in leader and follower robot is adopted. Leader robot is controlled to track a specified trajectory by LOS algorithm, and the other robots follow the leader by local controller based on tracking platoon level function, self-sensing data and estimated information from unknown input observer. The performance of proposed method is proven through the formation experiment of two vehicle models.

A Fuzzy PID Control of Nonholonomic Mobile Robot (Nonholonomic 모바일 로봇의 퍼지 PID제어)

  • Kim, Do-Won;Yang, Hai-Won;Jung, Won-Chul;Hwang, Yong-Ho;Kim, Hong-Phil
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2756-2759
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    • 2000
  • In this paper. A PID motion controller based on the fuzzy concept is discussed for nonholonomic mobile robot. The difficulties in controlling such a Mobile robot vehicle lies in the fact that it usually has only two degrees of freedom for motion control in a tracking mode. It makes the control of speed and steering possible to decompose the error between the reference posture and the current posture. The Gyro compass is used to measure the position of robot. The proposed nonholonomic mobile robot is shown to follow the reference trajectory and compensate the dynamics. Simulation results are provided to validate the proposed controller. Experiments have been used to verify the effectiveness and robustness of the motion controller.

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Study on the Fundamental Technologies of ATREX Engine

  • Sato, Tetsuya;Kobayashi, Hiroaki;Tanatsugu, Nobuhiro
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 한국추진공학회 2004년도 제22회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.665-670
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    • 2004
  • This paper reviews the latest studies of the expander cycle Air Turbo Ramjet engine (ATREX) conducted in JAXA. First, a system analysis including the vehicle and trajectory was conducted to optimize the engine cycle and turbo-machine configuration. We selected the precooled turbo-jet cycle for a prototype engine using the near term technologies. Second, a system ground-firing test was conducted to verify a defrosting system for the precooler. Methanol injection with its particles atomization could compensate 80 % of pressure loss caused by the frost. Thirdly, a feasibility of carbon/carbon composites for the engine components was investigated by making complex shapes such as a heat exchanger and a plug nozzle. Basic technologies on the gas leakage, the junction and bonding were also studied. The end of the paper, some basic studies such as wind tunnel tests of a new type air inlet and a plug nozzle are described.

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A Study on Detection of Object Shape and Movement for Obstacle Recognition of Autonomous Vehicle (자율주행차량의 장애물 인식을 위한 물체형상 뭇 움직임 포착에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jin-Woo;Lee, Young-Jin;Son, Ju-Han;Cho, Hyun-Cheol;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 G
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    • pp.3101-3104
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    • 1999
  • It is important to detect objects movement for obstacle recognition and path searching of autonomous robots and vehicles with vision sensor. This paper shows the method to draw out objects and to trace the trajectory of the moving object using a CCD camera and it describes the method to recognize the shape of objects.

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Methodology for Determining RSE Spacing for Vehicle-Infrastructure Integration(VII) Based Traffic Information System (Focused on Uninterrupted Traffic Flow) (차량-인프라 연계(VII) 기반 교통정보시스템의 RSE 설치간격 결정 방법론 (연속류를 중심으로))

  • Park, Jun-Hyeong;O, Cheol;Im, Hui-Seop;Gang, Gyeong-Pyo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.29-44
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    • 2009
  • A variety of research efforts, using advanced wireless communication technologies, have been made to develop more reliable traffic information system. This study presents a novel decentralized traffic information system based on vehicle infrastructure integration (VII). A major objective of this study was also to devise a methodology for determining appropriate spacing of roadside equipment (RSE) to fully exploit the benefits of the proposed VII-based traffic information system. Evaluation of travel time estimation accuracy was conducted with various RSE spacings and the market penetration rates of equipped vehicle. A microscopic traffic simulator, VISSIM, was used to obtain individual vehicle travel information for the evaluation. In addition, the ANOVA tests were conducted to draw statistically significant results of simulation analyses in determining the RSE spacing. It is expected that the proposed methodology will be a valuable precursor to implementing capability-enhanced next generation traffic information systems under the forthcoming ubiquitous transportation environment.

Development of Korean Preliminary Lunar Mission Design Software (한국형 달탐사 임무 예비 설계 소프트웨어의 개발)

  • Song, Young-Joo;Park, Sang-Young;Choi, Kyu-Hong;Shim, Eun-Seop
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • 제36권4호
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    • pp.357-367
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    • 2008
  • Preparing for future Korean Lunar missions, preliminary Lunar mission design software is developed using a impulsive thrusting method. Developed software is capable of design and analysis every required mission phases to design Lunar mission, including the Earth departure, Lunar transfer, Lunar arrival and mission operation phases. Also, assuming that KSLV-II is selected as a launch vehicle, future Korean Lunar explorer's mass budget is estimated based on driven optimal trajectory characteristics. Tracking analysis is also performed using Deep Space Network including angle geometry analysis between Earth - Moon - Lunar explorer - Sun which are very important for communication, solar panel pointing strategy and eclipse analysis when Lunar missions are under designing phase.

Preliminary Mission Design for a Lunar Explorer using Small Liquid Upper Stage (소형 액체상단을 이용한 달 탐사선 임무 예비설계)

  • Choi, Su-Jin;Lee, Hoonhee;Lee, Sang-Il;Lee, Seok-Hee;Lee, Keejoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2020
  • Upper stage of launch vehicle mainly injects a lunar explorer from low earth orbit to the moon at a distance of 380,000 km. In foreign lunar explorer, the upper stage is separated from the explorer after the explorer is injected into the earth-moon transfer trajectory, and the lunar explorer then uses on-board propellant to carry out mid-course correction maneuvers and lunar orbit insertion maneuvers. This study describes a newly presented small liquid upper stage. Using a small liquid upper stage with a wet mass of 2.9 tonnes, the lunar explorer not only can be injected earth-moon transfer trajectory but also can be performed lunar orbit insertion. This study provides acceptable mass range of the lunar explorer and the scope of acceptable mission range also describes based on the launch from Naro Space Center.