• 제목/요약/키워드: vehicle load detection

검색결과 30건 처리시간 0.026초

A novel method for vehicle load detection in cable-stayed bridge using graph neural network

  • Van-Thanh Pham;Hye-Sook Son;Cheol-Ho Kim;Yun Jang;Seung-Eock Kim
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제46권6호
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    • pp.731-744
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    • 2023
  • Vehicle load information is an important role in operating and ensuring the structural health of cable-stayed bridges. In this regard, an efficient and economic method is proposed for vehicle load detection based on the observed cable tension and vehicle position using a graph neural network (GNN). Datasets are first generated using the practical advanced analysis program (PAAP), a robust program for modeling and considering both geometric and material nonlinearities of bridge structures subjected to vehicle load with low computational costs. With the superiority of GNN, the proposed model is demonstrated to precisely capture complex nonlinear correlations between the input features and vehicle load in the output. Four popular machine learning methods including artificial neural network (ANN), decision tree (DT), random forest (RF), and support vector machines (SVM) are refereed in a comparison. A case study of a cable-stayed bridge with the typical truck is considered to evaluate the model's performance. The results demonstrate that the GNN-based model provides high accuracy and efficiency in prediction with satisfactory correlation coefficients, efficient determination values, and very small errors; and is a novel approach for vehicle load detection with the input data of the existing monitoring system.

Application of operating vehicle load to structural health monitoring of bridges

  • Rafiquzzaman, A.K.M.;Yokoyama, Koichi
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.275-293
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    • 2006
  • For health monitoring purpose usually the structure is instrumented with a large scale and multichannel measurement system. In case of highway bridges, operating vehicle could be utilized to reduce the number of measuring devices. First this paper presents a static damage detection algorithm of using operating vehicle load. The technique has been validated by finite element simulation and simple laboratory test. Next the paper presents an approach of using this technique to field application. Here operating vehicle load data has been used by instrumenting the bridge at single location. This approach gives an upper hand to other sophisticated global damage detection methods since it has the potential of reducing the measuring points and devices. It also avoids the application of artificial loading and interruption of any traffic flow.

영상을 기반 교통 파라미터 추출에 관한 연구 (An Approach to Video Based Traffic Parameter Extraction)

  • 욱매;김용득
    • 전자공학회논문지SC
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    • 제38권5호
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    • pp.42-51
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    • 2001
  • 차량검출은 교통량 관측을 위해서 필요한 가장 기본적인 요소이다. 영상을 기반으로 한 교통정보 추출 시스템은 다른 방식을 이용하는 시스템들과 비교했을 때 몇 가지 두드러진 장점을 가지고 있다. 그러나, 영상기반 시스템에서는 영상에 포함된 그림자가 차량검출의 정확도를 저해하는 요소로 작용하는 데, 특히 이동중인 차량에 의해서 발생하는 활성 그림자는 심각한 성능저하를 야기할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 차량검출과 그림자 영향 제거를 위해서 배경 빼기와 에지 검출을 결합한 새로운 접근방법을 제안하였다. 제안한 방법은 노변의 지형지물에 의해서 발생하는 비활성 그림자가 크게 증가하는 상황에서도, 98[%]이상의 차량검출 정확도를 나타내었다. 본 논문에서 제안한 차량검출 방법을 기반으로 하여, 차량 추적, 차량 계수, 차종 분류, 그리고 속도 측정을 수행하여 각 차선의 부하를 나타내는 데 사용되는 차량 흐름과 관련된 여러 가지 교통정보를 추출하였다.

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영상기반 교통정보 추출 알고리즘에 관한 연구 (A Study On the Image Based Traffic Information Extraction Algorithm)

  • 하동문;이종민;김용득
    • 대한교통학회지
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.161-170
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    • 2001
  • 차량검출은 교통량 관측(모니터링)을 위해서 필요한 가장 기본적인 요소이다. 영상을 기반으로 한 교통정보추출 시스템은 다른 방식을 이용하는 시스템들과 비교했을 때 몇 가지 두드러진 장점을 가지고 있다. 그러나 영상기반 시스템에서는 영상에 포함된 그림자가 차량검출의 정확도를 저해하는 요소로 작용하는 데, 특히 이동 중인 차량에 의해서 발생하는 환성 그림자는 심각한 성능저하를 야기할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 차량검출과 그림자 영향 제거를 위해서 배경 빼기와 에지 검출을 결합한 새로운 접근방법을 제안하였다. 제안한 방법은 노변의 지형지물에 의해서 발생하는 비활성 그림자가 크게 증가하는 상황에서도, 98(%)이상의 차량검출 정확도를 나타내었다. 본 논문에서 제안한 차량검출 방법을 기반으로 하여, 차량 추적, 차량 계수, 차종 분류, 그리고 속도 측정을 수행하여 각 차로의 부하를 나타내는 데 사용되는 차량 흐름과 관련된 여러 가지 교통정보를 추출하였다.

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비젼 기반 차량 검출 및 교통 파라미터 추출 (Vision Based Vehicle Detection and Traffic Parameter Extraction)

  • 하동문;이종민;김용득
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:시스템및이론
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    • 제30권11호
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    • pp.610-620
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    • 2003
  • 다양한 그림자는 비젼 기반 차량 검출에서 오류를 발생시키는 주요 원인이다. 본 논문에서는 노면 표시 기반 방법과 배경 빼기 및 에지(BS & Edge) 방법이라는 두 가지 방안을 차량 검출과 그림자 제거를 위해 제안하였다. 노변의 지형 지물들로 인해서 발생하는 그림자의 영향이 크게 증가하는 상황에서의 실험을 통해서 96% 이상의 차량 검출 정확도를 나타냄을 확인하였다. 전술한 두 가지 방법을 기반으로 하여, 차량 추적, 차량 계수, 차종 분류, 그리고 속도 측정을 수행하여 각 차로의 부하를 나타내는 데 사용되는 차량 흐름과 관련된 여러 가지 교통 파라미터를 추출하였다.

Energy Saving Potentials of Ventilation Controls Based on Real-time Vehicle Detection in Underground Parking Facilities

  • Cho, Hong-Jae;Park, Joon-Young;Jeong, Jae-Weon
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.331-340
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    • 2013
  • The main topic of this paper is to show a possibility of indoor air quality enhancement and the fan energy savings in underground parking facilities by applying the demand-controlled ventilation (DCV) strategy based on the real-time variation of the traffic load. The established ventilation rate is estimated by considering the passing distance, CO emission rate, idling time of a vehicle, and the floor area of the parking facility. However, they are hard to be integrated into the real-time DCV control. As a solution to this problem, the minimum ventilation rate per a single vehicle is derived in this research based on the actual ventilation data acquired from several existing underground parking facilities. And then its applicability to the DCV based on the real-time variation of the traffic load is verified by simulating the real-time carbon monoxide concentration variation. The energy saving potentials of the proposed DCV strategy is also checked by comparing it with those for the current underground parking facility ventilation systems found in the open literature.

Energy and Air Quality Benefits of DCV with Wireless Sensor Network in Underground Parking Lots

  • Cho, Hong-Jae;Jeong, Jae-Weon
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.155-165
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    • 2014
  • This study measured and compared the variation of ventilation rate and fan energy consumption according to various control strategies after installing wireless sensor-based pilot ventilation system in order to verify the applicability of demand-controlled ventilation (DCV) strategy that was efficient ventilation control strategy for underground parking lot. The underground parking lot pilot ventilation system controlled the ventilation rate by directly or indirectly tracking the traffic load in real-time after sensing data, using vehicle detection sensors and carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon dioxide ($CO_2$) sensor. The ventilation system has operated for 9 hours per a day. It responded real-time data every 10 minutes, providing ventilation rate in conformance with the input traffic load or contaminant level at that time. A ventilation rate of pilot ventilation system can be controlled at 8 levels. The reason is that a ventilation unit consists of 8 high-speed nozzle jet fans. This study proposed vehicle detection sensor based demand-controlled ventilation (VDS-DCV) strategy that would accurately trace direct traffic load and CO sensor based demand-controlled ventilation (CO-DCV) strategy that would indirectly estimate traffic load through the concentration of contaminants. In order to apply DCV strategy based on real-time traffic load, the minimum required ventilation rate per a single vehicle was applied. It was derived through the design ventilation rate and total parking capacity in the underground parking lot. This is because current ventilation standard established per unit floor area or unit volume of the space made it difficult to apply DCV strategy according to the real-time variation of traffic load. According to the results in this study, two DCV strategies in the underground parking lot are considered to be a good alternative approach that satisfies both energy saving and healthy indoor environment in comparison with the conventional control strategies.

Lane Detection for Parking Violation Assessments

  • Kim, A-Ram;Rhee, Sang-Yong;Jang, Hyeon-Woong
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we propose a method to regulate parking violations using computer vision technology. A still color image of the parked vehicle under question is obtained by a camera mounted on enforcement vehicles. The acquired image is preprocessed through a morphological algorithm and binarized. The vehicle's shadows are detected from the binarized image, and lanes are identified using the information from the yellow parking lines that are drawn on the load. Whether parking is illegal is determined by the conformity of the lanes and the vehicle's shadow.

전기자동차용 리튬이온전지를 위한 SOC 추정 및 센서 고장검출 (Estimation of State-of-charge and Sensor Fault Detection of a Lithium-ion Battery in Electric Vehicles)

  • 한만유;이기상
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제63권8호
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    • pp.1085-1091
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    • 2014
  • A model based SOC estimation scheme using parameter identification is described and applied to a Lithium-ion battery module that can be installed in electric vehicles. Simulation studies are performed to verify the effect of sensor faults on the SOC estimation results for terminal voltage sensor and load current sensor. The sensor faults should be detected and isolated as soon as possible because the SOC estimation error due to any sensor fault seriously affects the overall performance of the BMS. A new fault detection and isolation(FDI) scheme by which the fault of terminal voltage sensor and load current sensor can be detected and isolated is proposed to improve the reliability of the BMS. The proposed FDI scheme utilizes the parameter estimation of an input-output model and two fuzzy predictors for residual generation; one for terminal voltage and the other for load current. Recently developed dual polarization(DP) model is taken to develope and evaluate the performance of the proposed FDI scheme. Simulation results show the practical feasibility of the proposed FDI scheme.

시공간 영상 분석에 의한 강건한 교통 모니터링 시스템 (Robust Traffic Monitoring System by Spatio-Temporal Image Analysis)

  • 이대호;박영태
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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    • 제31권11호
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    • pp.1534-1542
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 교통 영상에서 실시간 교통 정보를 산출하는 새로운 기법을 소개한다. 각 차선의 검지 영역은 통계적 특징과 형상적 특징을 이용하여 도로, 차량, 그리고 그림자 영역으로 분류한다. 한 프레임에서의 오류는 연속된 프레임에서의 차량 영역의 상관적 특징을 이용하여 시공간 영상에서 교정된다. 국부 검지 영역만을 처리하므로 전용의 병렬 처리기 없이도 초당 30 프레임 이상의 실시간 처리가 가능하며 기상조건, 그림자, 교통량의 변화에도 강건한 성능을 보장할 수 있다.