• Title/Summary/Keyword: vehicle defect

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A Study of Korean Vehicle Recall System Reforms (소비자보호를 위한 자동차결함제도의 개선연구)

  • Youn, Younghan;Lyou, Byungwoon;Park, Soohun
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2015
  • In the United States, when NHTSA initiates the vehicle defect investigation, the most of automotive manufactures voluntary start their vehicle's recall campaign immediately. However, in the domestic market, NGOs, medias and even the National Assembly complaint the attitude of domestic and foreign makers tendencies of retardation of recall campaign. Also there were criticism for the manufacturer's concealing or downsize of their vehicle defects to the publics. In general, the manufactures may wait until MLIT's decision to recall orders. Therefore, in this study, from the survey of foreign countries legal recall systems and it is recommended reinforcement of the current vehicle management law to promote more frequent voluntary recall campaign from makers. In this study, it is also includes summarize all previous recall related research works and proposes the more stringent regulations to punish of concealing or downsize their vehicle safety defects.

A Study on Recall Systems of Motor Vehicle by Statistical Analysis of Defects Investigation (자동차 제작결함조사 통계 분석을 통한 리콜제도 연구)

  • Song, Ji-hyun;Kwon, Hae-boung;Lee, Kwang-bum;Kim, Hee-june
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2015
  • The basic point of a vehicle recall is to remove vehicle defects as soon as possible and thus prevent possible road traffic accidents caused by the defects beforehand. Therefore, the core of vehicle recall under the self-certification system consists of a timely response and fast remedy of defects. The present study aimed to deduce a plan for improvement of the system necessary for the fast remedy of defects through a phased analysis of defect investigation procedure based on defect investigation statistical data. There will be a need to make the TSB(Technical Service Bulletin) or service campaign data submission of a manufacturer compulsory for the collection of broad defect information in the stage of information analysis and to impose a higher penalty when the manufacturer violates the data submission in the investigation stage. In addition, it is considered that an active service campaign should be induced and a punishment for late recall will be needed for consumer protection.

A Study on Case Analysis of Motor Vehicle Fires Which Occurred in Operation but Were Found after Parking (주행 중 발생한 자동차화재를 엔진정지 주차 후 발견한 화재 사례 분석 연구)

  • Lee, Eui-Pyeong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2012
  • It is often thought that when a fire is found in parked motor vehicles, the fire may occur after an engine stops. Also, it is easy to judge that when motor vehicle fires occur during engine stopping, it may be caused by arson or electrical causes irrespective of a fuel system. This study analyzed motor vehicle fires which occurred in operation but were found after parking and revealed that these fires were caused by the defect of a fuel system and the same motor vehicle types had fires by the same causes. Moreover, this study provided judgement process of major fire causes and periods for fire investigators to apply when investigating fires of parked motor vehicles. And this fire is related to automotive products liability.

Design of Defect Diagnosis Platform based on CAN Network for Reliability Improvement of Vehicle SoC (차량용 SoC의 신뢰성 향상을 위한 CAN 통신 기반의 고장진단 플랫폼 설계)

  • Hwang, Doyeon;Kim, Dooyoung;Park, Sungju
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.10
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2015
  • To verify the function of vehicle is becoming more and more difficult because many electronic control units have been embedded in vehicle with development of electronics industry. The reliability of vehicle should be considered above all important because malfunction of vehicle can cause damage of human life. In this paper, defect diagnosis platform based on CAN network is proposed to improve the reliability of vehicle. Reliability of vehicle is significantly increased by adopting the structural test via dedicated test path after manufacturing. Besides, the test cost is reduced because additional test pins are not required.

Study on the Improvement of Event Data Recorders through Accident Analysis (사고분석 사례를 통한 사고기록장치 개선방안에 대한 고찰)

  • Park, Giok;Kang, Heejin;Jun, Joonho;Kim, Heejune
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 2021
  • This study was initiated to improve of the defect investigation method using event data recorders (EDR) and suggested a solution through the regulation and system analysis of EDR. The EDR data has been used for various purposes such as the vehicle defect investigation and the traffic accident investigation. However the EDR regulation has not been updated since the implementation in 2012. "Trigger Threshold" can be used to analyze a single accident such as the frontal crash, the side crash, and the rollover. In the case of a complex accident in which a rollover accident and a crash accident occur simultaneously, it is difficult to analyze a complex accident due to current "Trigger Threshold". This study proposed the method of separating the "Trigger Threshold" into a crash accident and a rollover accident so that accidents can be analyzed using the EDR data even when a complex accident occurs. In addition, it proposed the improvement method to quickly use the data of EDR in accident reconstruction software.

Vibration Characteristics Analysis of Reduction Unit for Railway Vehicles (국내 철도차량 감속기 진동특성분석)

  • Ji, Hae-Young;Kim, Jae-Chul;Lee, Dong-Hyung;Moon, Kyung-Ho;Lee, Kang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 2012
  • Reduction unit is one of the most important components for railway vehicle because torque of motor must be transmitted to wheels of vehicle by reduction unit. However, According to advanced studies, it has been often broke down due to the damage, fatigue and wear of gear. To solve this problem, defect diagnosis methods of gear have been mainly using the vibration diagnosis technology through vibration waveform and frequency analysis. However, We should know vibration characteristics of normal state reduction unit prior to defect diagnosis. So in this paper, We had analyzed vibration characteristics of reduction unit in order to utilize monitoring system development. Comparison of targets is the vibration characteristics of normal state reduction unit about Electric Multiple Unit(EMU) and the High-speed trains(KTX, KTX II).

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Photogrammetric Crack Detection Method in Building using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (사진측량법을 활용한 무인비행체의 건축물 균열도 작성 기법)

  • Jeong, Dong-Min;Lee, Jong-Hoon;Ju, Young-Kyu
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2019
  • Recently, with the development of the fourth industrial revolution that has been achieved through the fusion of information and communication technology (ICT), the technologies of AI, IOT, BIG-DATA, it is increasing utilization rate by industry and research and development of application technologies are being actively carried out. Especially, in the case of unmanned aerial vehicles, the construction market is expected to be one of the most commercialized areas in the world for the next decade. However, research on utilization of unmanned aerial vehicles in the construction field in Korea is insufficient. In this study, We have developed a quantitative building inspection method using the unmanned aerial vehicle and presented the protocol for it. The proposed protocol was verified by applying it to existing old buildings, and defect information could be quantified by calculating length, width, and area for each defect. Through this technical research, the final goal is to contribute to the development of safety diagnosis technology using unmanned aerial vehicle and risk assessment technology of buildings in case of disaster such as earthquake.

A Consideration on the Inspection Frequency of the Periodic Technical Vehicle Inspection (자동차 정기검사 주기에 관한 고찰)

  • Lim, J.M.;Jung, Y.D.;Yeo, U.S.;Kang, B.D.;Youn, Y.H.
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2012
  • The periodic technical vehicle inspection is to prevent the accident through the finding and fixing the defects of the vehicle. The periodic technical vehicle inspection in Korea was studied for assessing the adequacy of the inspection frequency. The inspection frequencies of many countries including EU, USA and Japan were compared. The average mileages by the vehicle usage and type were represented. The warranty period and recommended replacement period of parts of the domestic auto makers was studied. Currently, the inspection frequency for the periodic technical vehicle inspection in Korea is appropriate. The pass-fail rate and the cost-benefit analysis for the periodic technical inspection in Korea will be needed in the decision making process for the inspection frequency.

Treatment of Open Calcaneal Fracture with Massive Bone Loss using Femoral Head Allograft and Myocutaneous Free Flap (A Case Report) (종골 외측 1/2 이상의 결손을 동반한 개방성 골절의 동종 대퇴골두 이식과 유리 피판술을 이용한 치료 (1예 보고))

  • Sung, Ki-Sun;Eun, Sang-Soo;Mun, Goo-Hyoun
    • Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.111-114
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    • 2007
  • Open calcaneal fracture with more than lateral half of bone loss and soft tissue defect occurred in 17 year-old male patient due to motor vehicle accident. Soft tissue defect included heel pad, peroneal tendon. Bone loss involved mainly most part of inferior tuberosity but not subtalar joint. Open dressing and debridement were done daily in operating room and antibiotics administration was started. After granulation tissue formed, femoral head allograft was performed and fixed with 6.0 mm screws to replace bone defect. Soft tissue defect was covered with latissimus dorsi musculocutaneous free flap. No sign of infection nor major osteolysis was observed in 15 months follow up period. Soft tissue defect was covered with latissimus dorsi musculocutaneous free flap.

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Effect of Welding Condition and Tool Shape on Defect Formation of Extruded AA6005 with Non-uniform Thickness using Load-Controlled Friction Stir Welding Technique (두께 불균일 AA6005 압출재의 하중제어 마찰교반접합에서 접합 조건과 툴 형상이 결함발생에 미치는 영향)

  • Yoon, Tae-Jin;Kang, Myung-Chang;Jung, Byong-Ho;Kang, Chung-Yun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2013
  • Friction stir welding using aluminum alloys has been widely applied for transportation vehicles because of the light specific weight, which can be used to obtain sound joint and high mechanical properties. This study shows the effects of rotation speed, welding speed, welding load, and tool shape on defect formation with extruded AA6005, which is used for railway vehicle structures of non-uniform thickness welded by friction stir welding using load control systems. Optical microscopy observations and liquid penetrant testing of each FSW joint were carried out in order to observe defect formation. Two kinds of defects, that of probe wear and that of lack of penetration in the bottom of the welded zone, were observed. In the case of using a taper shaped tool, the defect free zone is very narrow, within 100 kgf; however, in case of using a cylindrical shape tool, the defect free zone is wider.