• Title/Summary/Keyword: vector-controlled inverter

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PID Controller Tuning using Co-Efficient Diagram method for Indirect Vector Controlled Drive

  • Durgasukumar, G.;Rama Subba Redddy, T.;Pakkiraiah, B.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.1821-1834
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    • 2017
  • Medium voltage control applications due to obtain better output voltage and reduced electro-magnetic interference multi level inverter is used. In closed loop control with inverter, the PI controller does not operate satisfactorily when the operating point changes. This paper presents the performance of Co-Efficient diagram PI controller based indirect vector controlled induction motor drive fed from three-level inverter under different operating conditions (dynamic and steady state). The proposed Co-Efficient diagram PI controller based three level inverter significantly reduces the torque ripple compared to that of conventional PI controller. The performance of the indirect vector controlled induction motor drive has been simulated at different operating conditions. For three-level inverter control, a simplified space vector modulation technique is implemented, which reduces the coordinate transformations complications in the algorithms. The performance parameters, torque ripple contents and THD of induction motor drive with three-level inverter is compared under different operating conditions using CDM-PI and conventional PI controllers.

Quick Response Control of Current Controlled PWM Inverter-Induction Motor Drive System (전류제어형 PWM 인버어터- 유도전동기 구동시스템의 속응제어에 관한 연구)

  • 박민호;홍순찬;김흥근;전태원
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.37 no.12
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    • pp.862-871
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, a vector control system of current controlled PWM inverter-induction motor drive is proposed for quick response control. As the instantaneous value of the stator current must be controlled to accomplish the superior vector control characteristic, the current controlled PWM inverter with hysteresis controller is adopted. Complex vector rotation and calculation are handled with microprocessor software. The superior characterictic of the proposed system is verified with digital simulation and experiment.

Real-Time Compensation Method of Current Measurement Error in Vector-Controlled Inverter for Induction Motor (유도전동기용 벡터제어 인버터에서 전류측정 오차의 실시간 보상 방법)

  • Kim, Ji-Hoon;Yoon, Duck-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.1685-1690
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a novel method to compensate for the measurement errors in detecting phase currents for vector-controlled inverter in real-time. The output torque equations for 3-phase induction motor are derived in terms of offset error and transducing gain error in current measurement circuits, and the equations shows that motor output torque has many ripples due to current measurement errors. Especially, if the proposed method is applied to vector-controlled inverter, the torque ripple by transducing gain error can be reduced in real-time at running state of motor. To verify the proposed method, it was applied to vector-controlled inverter for 3-phase induction motor of 200[W] and computer simulation and experimentation were carried out.

SVPWM Overmodulation Scheme of Three-Level Inverters for Vector Controlled Induction Motor Drives

  • Kwon, Kyoung-Min;Lee, Jae-Moon;Lee, Jin-Mok;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.481-490
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes a SVPWM overmodulation scheme of NPC type three-level inverter for traction drives which extends the modulation index from MI=0.907 to unity. SVPWM strategy is organized by two operation modes of under-modulation and over-modulation. The switching states under the under-modulation modes are determined by dividing them with two linear regions and one hybrid region the same as the conventional three-level inverter. On the other hand, under the over-modulation mode, they are generated by doing it with two over-modulation regions the same as the conventional over-modulation strategy of a two level inverter. Following the description of over-modulation scheme of a three-level inverter, the system description of a vector controlled induction motor for traction drives has been discussed. Finally, the validity of the proposed modulation algorithm has been verified through simulation and experimental results.

High Performance Adjustable-Speed Induction Motor Drive System Incorporating Sensorless Vector Controlled PWM Inverter with Auto-Tuning Machine-Operated Parameter Estimation Schemes

  • Soshin, Koji;Okamura, Yukiniko;Ahmed, Tarek;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.99-114
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a feasible development on a highly accurate quick response adjustable speed drive implementation fur general purpose induction motor which operates on the basis of sensorless slip frequency type vector controlled sine-wave PWM inverter with an automatic tuning machine parameter estimation schemes. In the first place, the sensorless vector control theory on the three-phase voltage source-fed inverter induction motor drive system is developed in slip frequency based vector control principle. In particular, the essential procedure and considerations to measure and estimate the exact stator and rotor circuit parameters of general purpose induction motor are discussed under its operating conditions. The speed regulation characteristics of induction motor operated by the three-phase voltage-fed type current controlled PWM inverter using IGBT's is illustrated and evaluated fur machine parameter variations under the actual conditions of low frequency and high frequency operations for the load torque. In the second place, the variable speed induction motor drive system, employing sensorless vector control scheme which is based on three -phase high frequency carrier PWM inverter with automatic toning estimation schemes of the temperature -dependent and -independent machine circuit parameters, is practically implemented using DSP-based controller. Finally, the dynamic speed response performances for largely changed load torque disturbances as well as steady state speed vs. torque characteristics of this induction motor control implementation are illustrated and discussed from an experimental point of view.

Vector Controlled Inverter for Elevator Drive (ELEVATOR 구동용 VECTOR 제어 인버터)

  • Shin, H.J.;Jang, S.Y.;Lee, S.J.;Lee, S.D.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.627-630
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    • 1991
  • This study is about vector controlled inverter for high quality elevator drive that is to improve the settling accuracy of elevator car and passenger's comfort in commercial buildings. In this study, an instantaneous space vector control type inverter was used to reduce the torque ripple ant to improve the velocity follow-up. This method calculates Instantaneous actual output torque and flux of induction motor by voltage and current, then compares them with a reference values by a speed regulator. The outputs of comparators select a switching mode, for an optimal voltage vector. Also, this study used IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar-Transistor), a high speed switching element, to reduce sound noise level, and DSP (Digital Signal Processor) was used to improve the reliability of the control circuit by fully digitalization.

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The Design of Low-Cost Vector-Controlled Inverter for Induction Motor Using ARM Cortex-M4 Microcontroller (ARM Cortex-M4 마이크로컨트롤러를 사용한 유도전동기의 저가형 벡터제어 인버터 설계)

  • Kim, Dong-Ki;Yoon, Duck-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.816-821
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes the design method of low-cost vector control system for induction motor using the ARM Cortex-M4 microcontroller. This MCU can be used instead of expensive DSP to control the home appliances such as refrigerator, air conditioner, washing machine and so on. This paper explains the major features of Cortex-M4 for motor control and how to realize a vector-controlled inverter using it. The developed system is applied to 3-phase induction motor of 200[W] and experimental results show good performance similar to the system using TMS320F28335 DSP.

Compensation Method of Current Measurement Error for Vector-Controlled Inverter of 2-Phase Induction Motor (2상 유도전동기용 벡터제어 인버터를 위한 전류측정 오차 보상 방법)

  • Lee, Ho-Jun;Yoon, Duck-Yong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.7
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    • pp.1204-1210
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    • 2016
  • The phase currents must be accurately measured to achieve the instantaneous torque control of AC motors. In general, those are measured using the current sensors. However, the measured current signals can include the offset errors and scaling errors by several components such as current sensors, analog amplifiers, noise filter circuits, and analog-to-digital converters. Therefore, the torque-controlled performance can be deteriorated by the current measurement errors. In this paper we have analyzed the influence caused by vector control of 2-phase induction motor when two errors are included in measured phase currents. Based on analyzed results, the compensation method is proposed without additional hardware. The proposed compensation method was applied vector-controlled inverter for 2-phase induction motor of 360[W] class and verified through computer simulations and experiments.

Dead Time Compensation of Vector Controlled Inverter Using Space Vector Modulation Method (공간벡터 전류제어 기법을 이용한 벡터제어형 인버터의 dead time 보상)

  • Hong, Ki-Phil;Oh, Won-Seok;Kim, Young-Tae;Kim, Hee-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.265-269
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    • 1994
  • The switching dead time avoiding a bridge leg short circuit in PWM voltage source inverter produces distortions of the controlling inverter output performance such as current waveform, voltage vector, and torque. In this paper, the influence of dead time is investigated. The on-line space voltage vector modulation method is used for current controller. It is possible to compensate dead time by space voltage vector modulation which generates additional pulse compensating voltage distortion caused by dead time. In addition, narrow pulse which is generally neglected can be compensated. All the algorithms, including field-oriented control are performed by one chip microprocessor 80C196MC and DSP TMS320C31. Experimental results probe that the proposed scheme provides a good inverter output performance.

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Control Characteristics of Current Controlled PWM Using Vector Control in VSI-IM Drive System (VSI-IM 구동 시스템에 벡터제어를 이용한 전류제어 PWM 방식의 제어특성)

  • Dong Hwa Chung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.28B no.12
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    • pp.38-50
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    • 1991
  • A current-controlled scheme of pulse width modulation voltage source inverter (PWM VSI) has attracted considerable attention due to its fast response with current limit and especially suitable for potentially high performance applications such as AC motor drives and UPS systems. These features yield near-sinusoidal currents in the load with reduced current peaks, lower inverter switching frequency and reduce inverter and load stresses. A high performance current-controlled inverter must have a quick response in transient state and low harmonic current in steady state. This paper compares and shows the controlled-characteristics with hysteresis controller(HC), ramp comparison controller(RCC) and predictive controller(PC) of PWM inverter to control actual current of VSI-IM.

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