• 제목/요약/키워드: vector finite element method

검색결과 234건 처리시간 0.027초

A CHARACTERISTICS-MIXED FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR BURGERS' EQUATION

  • Chen, Huanzhen;Jiang, Ziwen
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제15권1_2호
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    • pp.29-51
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a new mixed finite element method, called the characteristics-mixed method, for approximating the solution to Burgers' equation. This method is based upon a space-time variational form of Burgers' equation. The hyperbolic part of the equation is approximated along the characteristics in time and the diffusion part is approximated by a mixed finite element method of lowest order. The scheme is locally conservative since fluid is transported along the approximate characteristics on the discrete level and the test function can be piecewise constant. Our analysis show the new method approximate the scalar unknown and the vector flux optimally and simultaneously. We also show this scheme has much smaller time-truncation errors than those of standard methods. Numerical example is presented to show that the new scheme is easily implemented, shocks and boundary layers are handled with almost no oscillations. One of the contributions of the paper is to show how the optimal error estimates in $L^2(\Omega)$ are obtained which are much more difficult than in the standard finite element methods. These results seem to be new in the literature of finite element methods.

벡터유한요소법을 이용한 유전체 도파관 해석 (Analysis of Dielectric Waveguide Using Vector Finite Element Method)

  • 김영태;이필용;박준석;안달;김형석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 C
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    • pp.597-599
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, Dielectirc waveguides have been calculated using the vector finite element method. This method is introduced that allows propagation constants and electric field distribution to be computed directly. In order to obtain more accurate solutions, Second order vector elements are proposed.

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Torque Density Improvement of Five-Phase PMSM Drive for Electric Vehicles Applications

  • Zhao, Pinzhi;Yang, Guijie
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.401-407
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    • 2011
  • In order to enhance torque density of five-phase permanent magnetic synchronous motor with third harmonic injection for electric vehicles (EVs) applications, optimum seeking method for injection ratio of third harmonic was proposed adopting theoretical derivation and finite element analysis method, under the constraint of same amplitude for current and air-gap flux. By five-dimension space vector decomposition, the mathematic model in two orthogonal space plane, $d_1-q_1$ and $d_3-q_3$, was deduced. And the corresponding dual-plane vector control method was accomplished to independently control fundamental and third harmonic currents in each vector plane. A five-phase PMSM prototype with quasi-trapezoidal flux pattern and its fivephase voltage source inverter were designed. Also, the dual-plane vector control was digitized in a single XC3S1200E FPGA. Simulation and experimental results prove that using the proposed optimum seeking method, the torque density of five-phase PMSM is enhanced by 20%, without any increase of power converter capacity, machine size and iron core saturation.

A-$\phi$를 이용한 3차원 와전류 문제의 유한요소 해석 (Finite Element Analysis of 3-D Eddy Current Problems using A-$\phi$)

  • 홍성표;한송엽
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1989년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.41-44
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    • 1989
  • This paper describes an analysis of the three-dimensional eddy current problems by the finite element method using magnetic vector potential and electric scalar potential. The finite element formulation uses first-order shape functions and tetrahedral elements. The validity of this formalation is ensured as the result of the sphere conductor model problem in a sinusoidal magnetic field.

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A fast damage detecting technique for indeterminate trusses

  • Naderi, Arash;Sohrabi, Mohammad Reza;Ghasemi, Mohammad Reza;Dizangian, Babak
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제75권5호
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    • pp.585-594
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    • 2020
  • Detecting the damage of indeterminate trusses is of major importance in the literature. This paper proposes a quick approach in this regard, utilizing a precise mathematical approach based on Finite Element Method. Different to a general two-step method defined in the literature essentially based on optimization approach, this method consists of three steps including Damage-Suspected Element Identification step, Imminent Damaged Element Identification step, and finally, Damage Severity Detection step and does not need any optimizing algorithm. The first step focuses on the identification of damage-suspected elements using an index based on modal residual force vector. In the second step, imminent damage elements are identified among the damage-suspected elements detected in the previous step using a specific technique. Ultimately, in the third step, a novel relation is derived to calculate the damage severity of each imminent damaged element. To show the efficiency and quick function of the proposed method, three examples including a 25-bar planar truss, a 31-bar planar truss, and a 52-bar space truss are studied; results of which indicate that the method is innovatively capable of suitably detecting, for indeterminate trusses, not only damaged elements but also their individual damage severity by carrying out solely one analysis.

전달강성계수법을 이용한 보강재를 갖는 사각평판의 진동해석 (Vibration Analysis of a Rectangular Plate with Stiffeners Using the Transfer Stiffness Coefficient Method)

  • 문덕홍
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2005
  • The vibration analysis of a rectangular plate with stiffeners is formulated by using the transfer stiffness coefficient method (TSCM). This method is based on the concept of the successive transmission of stiffness coefficients which are defined as the relationship between the force vector and the displacement vector at an arbitrary nodal line. In order to confirm the validity of the present method, bending vibration analysis for a rectangular plate with stiffener is carried out on a personal computer by using the present method and the finite element method (FEM). Through comparing computational results of the TSCM and the FEM, the effectivness of the TSCM from the viewpoint of computational cost, that is, computational time and storage is demonstrated.

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파라미터 수정을 사용한 형상변화 및 측정오차가 있는 빔의 모델개선 (Model Updating of Beams with Shape Change and Measurement Error Using Parameter Modification)

  • 윤병옥;최유근;장인식
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.335-340
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    • 2001
  • It is important to model the mechanical structure precisely and reasonably in predicting the dynamic characteristics, controlling the vibration, and designing the structure dynamics. In the finite element modeling, the errors can be contained from the physical parameters, the approximation of the boundary conditions, and the element modeling. From the dynamic test, more precise dynamic characteristics can be obtained. Model updating using parameter modification is appropriate when the design parameter is used to analyze the input parameter like finite element method. Finite element analysis for cantilever and simply supported beams with uniform area and shape change are carried out as model updating examples. Mass and stiffness matrices are updated by comparing test and analytical modal frequencies. The result shows that the updated frequencies become closer to the test frequencies.

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진동 파라미터 수정을 사용한 형상변화가 있는 판의 모델개선 (Model Updating of Plate with Shape Change Using Parameter Modification)

  • 최유근;김옥구;윤병옥;장인식
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집 II
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    • pp.1260-1265
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    • 2001
  • It is important to model the mechanical structure precisely and reasonably in predicting the dynamic characteristics, controlling the vibration, and designing the structural dynamics. In the finite element modeling, the errors can be contained from the physical parameters, the approximation of the boundary conditions, and the element modeling, From the dynamic test. more precise dynamic characteristics can be obtained. Model updating using parameter modification is appropriate when the design parameter is used to analyze the input parameter like finite element method. Finite element analysis for free-free-free-free(FFFF) and clamped-free-free-free(CFFF) plate with uniform area and shape change are carried out as model updating examples, Mass and stiffness matrices are updated by comparing test and analytical modal frequencies. The result shows that the updated frequencies become closer to the test frequencies.

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회전 히스테리시스 특성을 고려한 전자계의 유한요소 해석 (Finite Element Analysis of the Electromagnetic System Considering the Rotational Hysteresis Characteristics)

  • 홍선기;김홍규;정현교
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 1997
  • 교번 히스테리시스와 회전 히스테리시스를 동시에 고려할 수 있는 벡터 히스테리시스 모델을 이용하여, 회전 히스테리시스 특성을 갖는 전자계의 유한 요소 해석 알고리즘을 제안한다. 벡터 히스테리시스 모델은 자화의존 프라이자흐 모델에서 확장된 모델을 이용하였다. 회전 자계가 자성체에 가해진 경우, 각 요소에서의 자화값이 벡터 모델로 부터 구해지며, 이 값은 다시 유한요소 해석의 입력이 되어서 인가자계와 자화와의 지연각을 구할 수 있다. 실험 결과와의 비교를 통해, 제안된 방법이 회저자계의 영향을 받는 전자계 시스템의 자화 특성을 정확히 해석 할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

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Comparative Study on Tensor and Vector Approaches for 3D-FEM Numerical Simulator

  • Cho, Sang-Young;Yang, Seung-Soo;Yoon, Hyoung-Jin;Won, Tae-Young
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2007년도 7th International Meeting on Information Display 제7권1호
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    • pp.517-519
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    • 2007
  • We report our study on the implementation of Q tensor approach into three-dimensional finite element method (FEM) numerical solver. The comparative simulation results demonstrated the possibility of a different director configuration in between Q tensor method and vector method. The comparative study confirmed that Q Tensor implementation is more appropriate for OCB analysis than the vector method.

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