• Title/Summary/Keyword: variable rate back-off

Search Result 3, Processing Time 0.022 seconds

Shifted Time Reversal Technique for Two-user Wireless Communication Using Variable Rate Back-off (두 명의 사용자를 위한 무선 통신에서 유동적인 전송률 Back-off를 이용하는 지연 Time Reversal 기술)

  • Pambudi, Sigit Aryo;Choi, Seung-Kyu;Lee, Chung-Yong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
    • /
    • v.48 no.5
    • /
    • pp.33-39
    • /
    • 2011
  • We studied the performance of a two-user time reversal multiple input single output scheme combined with the shifted transmission technique in a variable rate back-off scenario, called shifted time reversal (TR), that minimizes both intersymbol interference and multiuser interference. We compare the bit error rate performance of the shifted TR scheme to both full-rate TR and full back-off TR schemes and demonstrate its superiority to shifted zero forcing scheme when the guard interval is larger than one.

Planarization Uniformity Improvement by a Variable Pressure Type of the Polishing Head with the Thin Rubber Sheet (얇은 고무막 형태의 압력가변 연마헤드를 이용한 웨이퍼 평탄도 개선 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Hocheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.22 no.4
    • /
    • pp.44-51
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, a new polishing head with the variable pressure structure was studied to improve the planarization uniformity of the conventional template-metal head. Metal surface waviness and slurry distribution on the pad have been known to affect the polishing uniformity even in the synchronized quill and platen velocities. A polishing head with silicon rubber sheet was used to get a curved pressure distribution. In the experiment, the vertical deflection behavior on the pad was characterized with back pressure in the air chamber. Quill force increased linearly with backpressure. However, backpressure under a quill force made the upward movements of the quill. In the wafer polishing experiments, polishing rate and polishing thickness distribution were severely changed with backpressure. The best uniformity was observed with the standard deviation off.5% level of average polishing removal 215nm at backpressure 12.1kPa.

Study on Wireless Body Area Network System Design Based on Transmission Rate (전송률을 고려한 WBAN 시스템 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Joo-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.17 no.12
    • /
    • pp.121-129
    • /
    • 2012
  • In this paper, we proposed WBAN system model to management an application that requires low rate data transfer in IEEE 802.15.4. We have to use different wireless sensor network technology to transfer different date rate and emergency message in medical application service. A suitable system model for WBAN and a WBAN MAC protocol in order to solve these existing system problems are proposed. Firstly, the priority queuing was applied to contention access period, and the system model which could guarantee transmission of a MAC command frame was proposed. Secondly, the MAC frame was newly defined to use the system model which was proposed above. Thirdly, WBAN CSMA/CA back-off algorithm based on data transmission rate was proposed to enhance data throughput and transmission probability of the data frame which does not have priority in the proposed WBAN system. The proposed algorithm is designed to be variable CSMA/CA algorithm parameter, depending on data rate. For the evaluation of WBAN CSMA/CA algorithm, we used Castalia. As a result of the simulation, it is found that the proposed system model can not only relieve loads of data processing, but also probability of collision was decreased.