• 제목/요약/키워드: value gap

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Electrical Properties of $BaTiO_3$ System Thick Films Prepared by Screen-Printing Method

  • Kang, Jeong-Min;Cho, Hyun-Moo;Lee, Sung-Gap;Park, Sang-Man;Lee, Young-Hie
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.4 No.2
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    • pp.685-688
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    • 2003
  • [ $(Ba,Sr,Ca)TiO_3$ ] powders, prepared by the sol-gel method, were mixed with an organic vehicle and the BSCT thick films were fabricated by the screen printing techniques on alumina substrates. The grain size decreased with increasing amounts of $MnO_2$, and the BSCT(50/40/10) thick film doped with 1wt% $MnO_2$ showed a value of 6.5mm. The thickness of thick films by four-cycle on printing/drying was approximately 100mm. The relative dielectric constant, dielectric loss and tunability of the BSCT(S0/40/10) thick films doped with 1.0wt% $MnO_2$ were 1296, 0.61% and 11.18%, respectively.

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Hot Wall 법에 의한 ZnS 박막의 제작과 기초적 물성연구 (Growth and characterization of ZnS thin films by Hot Wall Method)

  • 허성곤;이상태
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 영호남학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.108-111
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    • 2000
  • The Zns thin films were deposited on non-alkali glass substrate by the Hot Wall method. The thin films grown at various evaporation cell and substrate temperature were characterized by spectrophotometer and X-ray diffraction to investigate the optical and structural characteristics. The deposition rates were increased with increasing the cell temperature, and were decreased with increasing substrate. The optical characteristics of thin films depends on the deposition rates. The band gap energies measured at room temperature with 3.4~3.5eV are smaller than the theoretical value of 3.54eV. All ZnS thin films are oriented in (111) of the principal direction of a zincblende structure.

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Structural and Dielectric Properties of Sol-gel Derived BiFeO3/Pb(Zr,T)O3 Heterolayered Thin Films

  • Nam, Sung-Pill;Lee, Sung-Gap;Lee, Young-Hie
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.212-215
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    • 2010
  • $BiFeO_3/Pb(Zr_{0.95}Ti_{0.05})O_3$ (BFO/PZT) heterolayered thin films were fabricated by the spin coating method on a Pt/Ti/$SiO_2$/Si substrate using metal alkoxide solutions. The coating and heating procedure was repeated 6 times to form the heterolayered films. The thickness of the BFO/PZT films after one cycle of drying/sintering is about 30-40 nm. All BFO/PZT films show a void free uniform grain structure without the presence of rosette structures. It can be assumed that the crystal growth of the upper BFO layers can be influenced by the lower PZT layers. As the number of coatings increased, the dielectric constant increased, so that the value for the 6-layer film was 1360 at 1 KHz.

불평등 전계에서 $SF_6/N_2$의 초고압 AC전압 절연내력 시뮬레이션

  • 허창수;이병택;최순호;심명섭;안정식;황청호;장용무
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.37-37
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    • 2010
  • In these days $SF_6$ mixtures and alternative gas has been studied because of global warming. so although many studies have been carried out about binary gas mixtures with $SF_6$, few studies were presented about breakdown characteristics of $SF_6/N_2$ mixtures. In this paper, breakdown experiment values and breakdown simulation value are compared. Streamer theory was used for predicting breakdown voltage. For accurate simulation, this simulation apply utilization factor using CST program. AC breakdown experiments in non-uniform field was performed to compare with the breakdown simulation values. But with gap lengths increasing, the breakdown voltage is saturated. So simulation need surface roughness factor.

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An automatic Notification Service Using the OSGi Service Platform and SMS module

  • Kang, Kyu-Chang;Kang, Dong-Oh;Lee, Jeon-Woo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2002년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.55.1-55
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    • 2002
  • In the era of home automation, we need more context-aware and intelligent service applications than before. For these applications, a service gateway as a platform is required to bridge the gap between external data networks to internal home networks. Also, the sonics gateway enables customers to receive new classes of home services. The OSGi service platform is a good solution for the service gateway since it can deliver new applications dynamically from a broader network. In the near future, every home will be equipped with a residential gateway powered by the OSGi, and will demand value-added service applications, such as home security monitoring and safety alerts. In this pa...

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수평 환형 공간에서의 진동하는 열대류 (OSCILLATORY THERMAL CONVECTION IN A HORIZONTAL ANNULUS)

  • 유주식
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2006
  • This study investigates the oscillatory thermal convection of a fluid with Pr=0.02 in a wide-gap horizontal annulus with constant heat flux inner wall. When Pr=0.02, dual steady-state flows are not found. After the first Hopf bifurcation from a steady to a time-periodic flow, five successive period-doubling bifurcations are recorded before chaos. The power spectrum shows the $period-2^4\;and\;2^5$ flows clearly, and a window of period $3{\times}2^3$ flow is found in the chaotic regime. The approximate value of the Feigenbaum number for the last three period-doubling bifurcations is 4.76. The transition route to chaos of the present simulations is consistent with the period-doubling route of Feigenbaum.

래핑가공에 의한 와이어 방전가공면의 표면형상 (The surface profile of Wire-cut EDMed Surface by Lapping Process)

  • 이재명;김원일;왕덕현;이윤경
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.956-959
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    • 2001
  • In die and mould industry, major material such as cemented carbide is broadly used for increasing the life time and decreasing the cost. It is also required the development for the skills of wire-cut electrical discharge machining(WEDM), but the WEDMed surface was found to be worst due to the attached components of wire. Precision machining method like lapping is necessary for obtaining high quality surface. The lapping compound such as Al2O3 and SiC and cast iron lap can be used for lapping process. The components of Cu and Zn were found WEDMed surface of the specimen. As the result, the low quality of precision was obtained and the heat damage layer of the specimen was occurred. The value of surface hardness was deteriorated, and therefore finish process was required.

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전류오차보상에 의한 직류전동기의 센서리스 속도제어 (Sensorless Speed Control of Direct Current Motor using Current Error Compensation)

  • 함형철;오세진;김종수
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제27권7호
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    • pp.930-936
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    • 2003
  • A new method of direct current motor drive, which requires neither shaft encoder nor speed estimator, is presented. The proposed scheme is based on decreasing current gap between a numerical model and an actual motor. By supplying the identical instantaneous voltage to both model and motor in the direction of reducing the current difference, the rotor approaches to the model speed, that is, reference value. The performance of direct current motor drives without speed sensor is generally poor at very low speed. However, in this system, it is possible to obtain good speed performance in the low speed range.

유전 알고리즘을 이용한 매입형 영구자석 동기전동기의 최적 설계 (Optimal Design of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors Using Genetic Algorithm)

  • 조동혁;심동준;천장성;정현교
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.258-263
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    • 1996
  • 매입형 영구자석 전동기는 d, q축 인덕턴스의 차이로 인해 출력이 자석 토크와 릴럭턴스 토크의 합성토크로서 나타난다. 본 논문에서는 등가자기회로법으로 계산된 공극 자속밀도와 d, q축 인덕턴스를 유한요소법을 이용하여 식을 보정하였다. 전동기의 효율을 목적 함수로 채택하였으며 유전 알고리즘(genetic algorithm)을 이용하여 최대 효율을 갖는 전동기를 설계하였다. 그리고, 설계된 전동기의 타당성을 기존의 전동기와의 비교를 통해 확인하였다.

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국내외 관광열차 운영동향에 관한 연구 (A study on the sightseeing train operation trend at home and abroad)

  • 이준원
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.769-776
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    • 2007
  • With the advent of 21st century, the economic and cultural value of the tourism became more important than ever. And many countries have been aware of the importance of it and trying to promote it. In the railway industry, the sightseeing train is the most crucial element. It can be used as a means of transportation for the tourism or can be the objective of the tourism itself. The sightseeing train can contribute to improve the level of the national leisure life, to fill the cultural gap among the regions, to make foreign exchanges, or to accelerate cultural exchanges among countries. So, I would like to present some guidelines on the development of the sightseeing train through the research on the sorts, the designs and the services of the sightseeing trains operated in Korea or other countries.

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