• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 1988년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.33-34
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• 1988

태양전지의 특성분석에 관한 최근의 동향을 고찰해 보기로 한단. 첫째, $CuInSe_2$와 비정질 실리콘 등의 광전압 용도의 태양전지의 재료선택에 관한 일반 규칙을 살펴 보고, 둘째, AM1 조건에서 보다 정확한 전지효율의 측정방법을 조사하며, 셋째, 태양전지의 중요 특성분석방법들을 소개 설명한다. 특히 생산 품질관리의 규모로 까지 확대적용이 가능한 다음과 같은 태양전지의 특성분석방법들의 장치개선 및 컴퓨터제어를 고찰하기로 한다. 전지효율 및 기타 전지특성을 위한 전류-전압 성질 측정장치, 양자효율을 위한 분광반응장치, 소수 이동자의 확산거리를 위한 표면광전압장치, 또한 에너지갭 내의 양자상태밀도를 위한 광열굴절장치 등이다.

• 공업화학
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.15-20
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• 2011

2,3-Dimethyl-5,8-dithiophen-2-yl-quinoxaline을 기본 골격으로 한 poly[2,3-dimethyl-5,8-dithiophene-2-yl-quinoxaline-alt-9,9-dihexyl-9H-fluorene] (PFTQT)과 poly[2,3-dimethyl-5,8-dithiophene-2-yl-quinoxaline-alt-10-hexyl-10H-phenothiazine] (PPTTQT)을 Suzuki coupling법을 이용하여 중합 하였다. 합성된 고분자들은 chloroform, chlorobenzene, o-dichlorobenzene, tetrahydrofuran (THF), toluene과 같은 유기용매에 대한 용해도가 우수하였고, PFTQT의 최대흡수파장과 밴드 갭은 각각 440 nm와 2.30 eV이고, PPTTQT의 경우는 각각 445 nm와 2.23 eV이었다. PFTQT의 HOMO 및 LUMO 에너지준위는 -6.05와 -3.75 eV이고, PPTTQT의 경우는 각각 -5.89와 -3.66 eV이었다. 합성된 고분자들과 전자 받개 물질인 (6)-1-(3-(methoxycarbonyl)-{5}-1-phenyl[5,6]-fullerene (PCBM)을 1 : 2의 중량비로 블렌딩하여 제작한 태양전지의 효율은 AM (air mass) 1.5 G, 1 sun 조건($100mA/cm^2$)에서 PFTQT는 0.24%, PPTTQT의 경우는 0.16%로 측정되었다. 그리고 소자의 단락전류 밀도($J_{sc}$), FF (fill factor)와 개방전압($V_{oc}$)은 PFTQT의 경우 각각 $0.97mA/cm^2$, 29%, 0.86 V이며, PPTTQT의 경우 각각 $0.80mA/cm^2$, 28%, 0.71 V이었다.

• 말소리와 음성과학
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.71-78
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to compare the acoustic voice outcomes of children with cochlear implant to those of children with normal hearing. Participants were 41 children using unilateral cochlear implant (18 males and 23 females), and children with normal hearing from the same age and sex. Mean age of implantation was approximately 3 years old, mean duration of implant use was 4 years in CI group. Acoustic analyses were performed using MDVP of CSL. Speech samples were 3 sustained vowels, /a, i, u/. 9 parameters (F0, Fhi, Flo, Jitter, Shimmer, vF0, vAm, NHR, and SPI) were analyzed. Children with CI did not show the significant differences in those parameters after the vowel /a/ phonation. Meanwhile, there were significantly different results in F0, Fhi, vF0, and SPI after /i, u/ phonation. These results revealed that differences of voice characteristics in children with CI compare to children with NH persist regarding vowel context. It suggests that high vowels would recommend as speech samples for acoustic evaluation. Futhermore perceptual analysis and speech therapy for phonation control would be necessary for children with CI.

• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.18-21
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• 2005

Monolayers of lipids on a water surface have attracted much interest as models of biological membranes, but also as precursors of multilayer systems promising many technical applications. Until now, many methodologies have been developed in order to gain a better understanding of the relationship between the structure and function of the monolayers. Maxwell displacement current (MDC) measurement has been employed to study the dielectric property of Langmuirfilms. MDC flowing across monolayers is analyzed using a rod-like molecular model. A linear relationship between the monolayer compression speed a and the molecular area Am. Compression speed a was about 30, 40, and 50 mm/min. Langmuir-Blodgett(LB) layers of Arachidic acid deposited by LB method were deposited onto slide glass as Y-type film. The structure of manufactured device is Aul Arachidic acid! AI, the number of accumulated layers are $9{\sim}21$. Also, we then examined of the Metal-Insulator-Metal(MIM) device by means of I-V. The I-V characteristics of the device are measured from -3 to+3 V. The insulation property of a thin film is better as the distance between electrodes is larger.

• Progress in Superconductivity
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.162-166
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• 2008

We are developing a sensitive gamma ray spectrometer based on superconducting transition edge sensors. The detector consists of a small piece of high purity Sn as an absorber and a Ti/Au bilayer as a temperature sensor. It is designed to measure the thermal signal caused by absorption of gamma rays. The mechanical support and the thermal contact between the absorber and the thermometer were made with Stycast epoxy. The bilayer was formed by e-beam evaporation and patterned by wet etching on top of a $SiN_X$ membrane. A sharp superconducting transition of the film was measured near 100 mK. When the film was biased to the edge of the transition, signals were observed due to single photon absorption emitted from an $^{241}Am$ source. The measured spectrum showed several characteristic peaks of the source including 59.5 keV gamma line. The full with at half maximum was about 900 eV for the 59.5 keV gamma line. The background was low enough to resolve low energy lines. Considerations to improve the energy resolution of the gamma ray spectrometer are also discussed.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 영호남 합동 학술대회 및 춘계학술대회 논문집 센서 박막 기술교육
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• pp.20-22
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• 2006

Monolayers of lipids on a water surface have attracted much interest as models of biological membranes, but also as precursors of multilayer systems promising many technical applications. Until now, many methodologies have been developed in order to gain a better understanding of the relationship between the structure and function of the monolayers. Maxwell displacement current (MDC) measurement has been employed to study the dielectric property of Langmuir-films. MDC flowing across monolayers is analyzed using a rod-like molecular model. A linear relationship between the monolayer compression speed and the molecular area Am. Compression speed was about 30, 40, 50mm/min. Langmuir-Blodgett(LB)layers of Arachidic acid deposited by LB method were deposited onto slide glass as Y-type film. The structure of manufactured device is Au/Arachidic acid/Al, the number of accumulated layers are 9~21. Also, we then examined of the Metal-Insulator-Metal(MIM) device by means of I-V. The I-V characteristics of the device are measured from -3 to +3[V]. The insulation property of a thin film is better as the distance between electrodes is larger.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.1204-1208
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• 2012

A new photoelectrode composed of $Sb_6O_{13}$ nanoparticles with the size of 20-30 nm has been prepared via thermolysis of a colloidal antimony pentoxide tetrahydrate ($Sb_2O_5{\cdot}4H_2O$) suspension. The $Sb_6O_{13}$ electrode showed good semiconducting properties applicable to dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs); the energy band gap was estimated to be $3.05{\pm}0.5$ eV and the position of conduction band edge was close to those of $TiO_2$ and ZnO. The DSSC assembled with the $Sb_6O_{13}$ photoelectrode and a conventional ruthenium-dye (N719) exhibited the overall photo-current conversion efficiency of 0.74% ($V_{oc}$ = 0.76 V, $J_{sc}=1.99\;mAcm{-2}$, fill factor = 0.49) under AM 1.5, $100\;mWcm^{-2}$ illumination.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.7
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• pp.370-371
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• 2006

Maxwell displacement current (MDC) measurement has been employed to study the dielectric property of Langmuir-films. MDC flowing across monolayers is analyzed using a rod-like molecular model. A linear relationship between the monolayer compression speed and the molecular area Am. Compression speed was about 30, 40, 50mm/min. Langmuir-Blodgett(LB)layers of Arachidic acid deposited by LB method were deposited onto slide glass as Y-type film. The structure of manufactured device is Au/Arachidic acid/Al, the number of accumulated layers are 9~21. Also, we then examined of the Metal-Insulator-Metal(MIM) device by means of I-V. The I-V characteristics of the device are measured from -3 to +3[V]. The insulation property of a thin film is better as the distance between electrodes is larger.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제55권5호
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• pp.1718-1733
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• 2023

The virtual Frisch-grid method for room-temperature radiation detectors has been widely used because of its simplicity and high performance. Recently, side electrodes were separately attached to each surface of the detectors instead of covering the entire detector surface with a single electrode. The side-electrode structure enables the measurement of the three-dimensional (3D) gamma-ray interaction in the detector. The positional information of the interaction can then be utilized to precisely calibrate the response of the detector for gamma-ray spectroscopy and imaging. In this study, we developed a 3D position-sensitive 5 × 5 × 12 mm³ cadmium-zinc-telluride (CZT) detector and applied a flattening method to correct detector responses. Collimated gamma-rays incident on the surface of the detector were scanned to evaluate the positional accuracy of the detection system. Positional distributions of the radiation interactions with the detector were imaged for quantitative and qualitative evaluation. The energy spectra of various radioisotopes were measured and improved by the detector response calibration according to the calculated positional information. The energy spectra ranged from 59.5 keV (emitted by ²⁴¹Am) to 1332 keV (emitted by ⁶⁰Co). The best energy resolution was 1.06% at 662 keV when the CZT detector was voxelized to 20 × 20 × 10.

• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.35-40
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• 2012

국내 교정기관 또는 표준기관은 중성자 검출기의 교정을 위해 비감속 및 중수감속 $^{252}Cf$ 선원과 $^{241}AmBe$ 선원을 사용하고 있다. 이런 선원들로 교정된 중성자 검출기를 이용하여 입자가속기와 같이 속중성자가 다량 존재하는 시설을 선량평가할 때, 그 정확도가 떨어지게 된다. 그 이유는, 대부분의 중성자 검출기는 열중성자에 민감하게 반응하므로 수 MeV 이상의 에너지를 가지는 속중성자장에 대한 선량당량 반응도는 부정확하다. 또한 높은 에너지의 중성자는 열중성자보다 선량기여정도가 훨씬 크기 때문이다. 이와 같은 이유로, 기존의 교정용 기준 중성자장이 아닌 수 MeV 이상의 속중성자가 존재하는 중성자장에서도 검출기를 교정할 필요가 있다. DT 중성자 발생기, 흑연집합체 그리고 폴리에틸렌 중성자 집속체를 사용하여 속중성자의 선속분율이 서로 다른 중성자장을 제작하였고, 이 중성자장에서 중성자 검출기의 선량당량 반응도를 측정하였다. 시험결과에 의하면, 속중성자 선속분율과 중성자 검출기의 종류에 따라 중성자 검출기의 반응도는 많은 차이를 보였다. 이러한 반응도 차이는 선량당량의 과대 및 과소평가를 의미하므로, 검출기가 사용되는 시설환경과 유사한 중성자장에서 반응도 교정이 필요함을 확인하였다.