• Title/Summary/Keyword: v2 - f 모델

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An Analytical DC Model for HEMT's (헴트 소자의 해석적 직류 모델)

  • Kim, Young-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.38-47
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    • 1989
  • A purely analytical model for HEMT's based on a two dimensional charge control simul-ation[4] is proposed. In this model proper treatment of diffusion effect of electron transport along a 2-DEG (two dimensional electron gas) channel is perfoemed. This diffusion effect is shown to effectively increase the bulk mibility and threshold voltage of the I-V curves compared to the existing models. The channel thickness and gate capacitance are expressed as functions of gate voltages covering subthreshold characteristics of HEMT's analytically. By introducing the finite channel opening and an effiective channel-length modulation, the solpe of the saturation region of the I-V curves ws modeled. The smooth transition of the I-V curves at linear-to-saturation regions of the I-V curves was possible using the continuous Troffimenkoff-type of field dependent mobility. Furthermore, a correction factor f was introduced to account for the finite transition section forming between a GCA and a saturated section. This factor removes large discrepancies in the saturation region of the I-V curve predicted by existing l-dimensional models.

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EVALUATION OF ELLIPTIC BLENDING MODEL (Elliptic Blending Model의 평가)

  • Choi Seok-Ki;Kim Seong-O
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2005
  • Evaluation of elliptic blending turbulence model (EBM) together with the two-layer model, shear stress transport (SST) model and elliptic relaxation model (V2-F) is performed for a better prediction of thermal stratification in an upper plenum of a liquid metal reactor by applying them to the experiment conducted at JNC. The algebraic flux model is used for treating the turbulent heat flux. There exist much differences between turbulence models in predicting the temporal variation of temperature. The V2-F model and the EBM better predict the steep gradient of temperature at the interface of thermal stratification, and the V2-F model and EBM predict properly the oscillation of temperature. The two-layer model and SST model fail to predict the temporal oscillation of temperature.

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The Measurement and Analysis of LiF:Mg, Cu, Na, Si TL Material by Thermoluminescence Spectrum (LiF:Mg, Cu, Na, Si TL 물질의 열자극발광스펙트럼 측정 및 분석)

  • Lee, J.I.;Moon, J.H.;Kim, D.H.
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.149-153
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    • 2001
  • Three-dimensional thermoluminescence(TL) spectra of LiF: Mg, Cu, Na, Si TL material based on temperature, wavelength and intensity were measured and analyzed. The glow curves were obtained by integration of luminescence intensity for wavelength at each temperature, and various trapping parameters related to the trap formation were determined by analyzing these curves. Computerized glow curve deconvolution(CGCD) method which based on general order kinetics(GOK) model were used for the glow curve analysis. The glow curves of LiF:Mg, Cu, Na, Si TL material were deconvoluted to six isolated glow curves which have peak temperature at 333 K, 374 K, 426 K, 466 K, 483 K and 516 K, respectively. The 466 K main glow peak had an activation energy of 2.06 eV and a kinetic order of 1.05. This TL material was also found to have three recombination centers, 1.80 eV, 2.88 eV and 3.27 eV by TL spectra analysis based on Franck-Condon model. It showed that 2.88 eV is the dominant center, followed by 3.27 eV level, and 1.80 eV center is ascertained as emission center of this material even though its very weak emission intensity.

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A Study on the Interoperability of ROK Air Force Virtual and Constructive Simulation (공군 전투기 시뮬레이터와 워게임 모델의 V-C 연동에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong Hwan;Song, Yong Seung;Kim, Chang Ouk
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.169-177
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    • 2019
  • LVC(Live-Virtual-Constructive) training system is drawing attention due to changes in battlefield situation and the development of advanced information and communication technologies. The ROKAF(Republic of Korea Air Force) plans to construct LVC training system capable of scientific training. This paper analyzes the results of V-C interoperability test with three fighter simulators as virtual systems and a theater-level wargame model as a constructive system. The F-15K, KF-16, and FA-50 fighter simulators, which have different interoperable methods, were converted into a standard for simulation interoperability. Using the integrated field environment simulator, the fighter simulators established a mutually interoperable environment. In addition, the Changgong model, which is the representative training model of the Air Force, was converted to the standard for simulation interoperability, and the integrated model was implemented with optimized interoperability performance. Throughput experiments, It was confirmed that the fighter simulators and the war game model of the ROKAF could be interoperable with each other. The results of this study are expected to be a good reference for the future study of the ROKAF LVC training system.

Classification of Seismic Stations Based on the Simultaneous Inversion Result of the Ground-motion Model Parameters (지진동모델 파라미터 동시역산을 이용한 지진관측소 분류)

  • Yun, Kwan-Hee;Suh, Jung-Hee
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 2007
  • The site effects of seismic stations were evaluated by conducting a simultaneous inversion of the stochastic point-source ground-motion model (STGM model; Boore, 2003) parameters based on the accumulated dataset of horizontal shear-wave Fourier spectra. A model parameter $K_0$ and frequency-dependent site amplification function A(f) were used to express the site effects. Once after a H/V ratio of the Fourier spectra was used as an initial estimate of A(f) for the inversion, the final A(f) which is considered to be the result of combined effect of the crustal amplification and loca lsite effects was calculated by averaging the log residuals at the site from the inversion and adding the mean log residual to the H/V ratio. The seismic stations were classified into five classes according to $logA_{1-10}^{max}$(f), the maximum level of the site amplification function in the range of 1 Hz < f < 10 Hz, i.e., A: $logA_{1-10}^{max}$(f) < 0.2, B: 0.2 $\leq$ $logA_{1-10}^{max}$(f) < 0.4, C: 0.4 $\leq$ $logA_{1-10}^{max}$(f) < 0.6, D: 0.6 $\leq$ $logA_{1-10}^{max}$(f) < 0.8, E: 0.8 $\leq$ $logA_{1-10}^{max}$(f). Implication of the classified result was supported by observing a shift of the dominant frequency of average A(f) for each classified stations as the class changes. Change of site classes after moving seismic stations to a better site condition was successfully described by the result of the station classification. In addition, the observed PGA (Peak Ground Acceleration)-values for two recent moderate earthquakes were well classified according to the proposed station classes.

Performance Analysis of Matching Layer for Level Measurement in CNG (CNG 레벨계측을 위한 Matching layer의 성능분석)

  • Lee, Hongyoon;Kim, Kwonse;Choi, Dooseuk
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 2018
  • This work conducted the experimental analysis on ultrasonic acoustic matching in order to measure the accuracy of gaseous fuel level values. The experimental devices were used as 12V-DC supply, control T1 board, oscilloscope (DS01072B), ultrasonic probe and pattern table. The research models were designed by ceramic assay which can determine the transmitting and receiving energies. The result of the ringing area could verify the increased characteristics in the order of D (0.180m) < E (0.184m) < B (0.204m) < A (0.234m) < F (0.244m) < C (0.247m) models based on initial 2.9V of the maximum peak voltage. From the experimental results, the model designed by Ø21*3+2t of the matching layer was notable in that the most outstanding directivity energy could be created.

Simulation Anaysis on the Output Characteristics of XeF$(C\rightarrowA$ Excimer Laser Pumped by Electron-Beam (전자빔여기 XeF$(C\rightarrowA$ 엑시머 레이저의 출력특성에 대한 시뮬레이션 해석)

  • 류한용;이주희
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.201-213
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    • 1995
  • By the use of computer simulation including collisional mixing kinetic processes of the B- and C-state in the upper laser level the output characteristics of electron-beam pumped XeF$(C\rightarrowA$ excimer laser are analyzed. We compared the results between experiments and simulations for the $XeF^*(C)$ formation that correlated the number of densities of the $XeF^*(B)$. We obtained good agreement$(28.5 mJ\pm5%)$ with comparisons between experiment and simulation and confirmed the optimal gas mixing ratio of $Xe/F_2/Ar=5.26/0.49/94.28%$ at atmospheric pressure laser medium under the condition of 70 ns [FWHM] electron-beam (800 kV, 21 kA). Also through the simulation we have investigated that the $XeF^*(C)$ formation channel, the $XeF^*(C)$ relaxation channel, and the absorption channel of bluegreen wavelength region as a function of F2 halogen donor and Xe partial pressure. ssure.

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COMPUTATION OF NATURAL CONVECTION AND THERMAL STRATIFICATION USING THE ELLIPTIC BLENDING MODEL (Ellipting Blending Model에 의한 자연대류 및 열성층 해석)

  • Choi, Seok-Ki;Kim, Seong-O
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2006
  • Evaluation of the elliptic blending turbulence model (EBM) together with the two-layer model, shear stress transport (SST) model and elliptic relaxation model (V2-F) is performed for a better prediction of natural convection and thermal stratification. For a natural convection problem the models are applied to the prediction of a natural convection in a rectangular cavity and the computed results are compared with the experimental data. It is shown that the elliptic blending model predicts as good as or better than the existing second moment differential stress and flux model for the mean velocity and turbulent quantities. For thermal stratification problem the models are applied to the thermal stratification in the upper plenum of liquid metal reactor. In this analysis there exist much differences between the turbulence models in predicting the temporal variation of temperature. The V2-F model and EBM better predict the steep gradient of temperature at the interface of thermal stratification, and the V2-F model and EBM predict properly the oscillation of temperature. The two-layer model and SST model fail to predict the temporal oscillation of temperature.

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Recent Status of Commercial PET Cyclotron and KOTRON-13 (KOTRON-13과 상용 PET 사이클로트론의 최근 기술 동향)

  • Chai, Jong-Seo
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2005
  • This paper is described on the development of KOTRON-13 and recent status of PET cyclotron by commercial cyclotron companies. KIRAMS has developed medical cyclotron which is KIRAMS-13. Samyoung Unitech produces KOTRON-13 with transfered technology by KIRAMS. As a part of Regional Cyclotron Installation Protect, KOTRON-13 cyclotrons and $[18F]FDG$ production modules are being installed at regional cyclotron centers in Korea. The medical concern with radiation technology has been growing for the last several years. Early cancer diagnosis through the cyclotron and PET-CT have been brought to public attention by commercial cyclotron models in the world. The new commercial cyclotron models are introduced compact low energy cyclotrons developed by CTI, GE, Sumitomo in recent. It produces different short-lived radioisotopes, such as $[^{18}F],\;[^{11}C],\;[^{13}N]\;and\;[^{15}O]$. For the better reliability acceleration particle is proton only. The characteristics of new model cyclotrons are changed to lower energy corresponding to less 13 MeV. New models have self-shielding and low power consumption. Design criteria for the different types of commercial cyclotrons are described with reference to hospital demands.

Comparative evaluation of deep learning-based building extraction techniques using aerial images (항공영상을 이용한 딥러닝 기반 건물객체 추출 기법들의 비교평가)

  • Mo, Jun Sang;Seong, Seon Kyeong;Choi, Jae Wan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.157-165
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    • 2021
  • Recently, as the spatial resolution of satellite and aerial images has improved, various studies using remotely sensed data with high spatial resolution have been conducted. In particular, since the building extraction is essential for creating digital thematic maps, high accuracy of building extraction result is required. In this manuscript, building extraction models were generated using SegNet, U-Net, FC-DenseNet, and HRNetV2, which are representative semantic segmentation models in deep learning techniques, and then the evaluation of building extraction results was performed. Training dataset for building extraction were generated by using aerial orthophotos including various buildings, and evaluation was conducted in three areas. First, the model performance was evaluated through the region adjacent to the training dataset. In addition, the applicability of the model was evaluated through the region different from the training dataset. As a result, the f1-score of HRNetV2 represented the best values in terms of model performance and applicability. Through this study, the possibility of creating and modifying the building layer in the digital map was confirmed.