• Title/Summary/Keyword: utility-connected

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Islanding Detection Method for Grid-connected PV System using Automatic Phase-shift (자동 위상 이동을 이용한 계통 연계형 태양광 발전 시스템의 고립운전 검출기법)

  • Yun, Jung-Hyeok;Choi, Jong-Woo;So, Jung-Hun;Yu, Gwon-Jong;Kim, Heung-Geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2007
  • Islanding of PV systems occurs when the utility grid is removed but the PV systems continue to operate and provide power to local loads. Islanding is one of the serious problems in an electric power system connected with dispersed power sources. This can present safety hazards and the possibility of damage to other electric equipments. In the passive method, the voltage and frequency of PCC are measured and it determines islanding phenomena if their values excess the allowed limits. If the real and reactive power of RLC load and those of the PV system are closely matched, islanding phenomena can't be detected by the passive methods. Several active methods were proposed to detect islanding operation in the region where the passive method can not detect it. The most effective method is SFS method which was suggested by Sandia National Laboratory. In this paper, a new islanding detection method using automatic phase-shift is proposed and its validity is verified through the simulation and experimental results.

A Characteristics of SPIM with Power Conversions of Auxiliary Winding (보조권선의 전력제어에 따른 단상유도전동기의 특성비교)

  • Park, Su-Kang;Seo, Kang-Sung;Baek, Hyung-Lae;Cho, Geum-Bae;Lim, Yang-Suo;Lee, Seong-Kil;Kim, Dong-Hui
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1149-1151
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, an auxiliary winding driving system of single-phase induction motors is described. Starting charateristics variations are obtained by controlling the auxiliary winding voltage magnitude and phase angle, while the motor's main winding is directly connected to the local utility. A variable auxiliary winding voltage phase angle is shown to yield significant torque control, providing starting and braking torque. The analysis includes the determination of the relationship between the auxiliary winding voltage phase angle and the phase angle difference between the main and auxiliary winding current. The paper proposed for adjusting an auxiliary winding voltage magnitude and phase angle. Experimental results of motor's starting characteristics with using the DC-AMP and PWM inverter for auxiliary winding power supply are shown. The drive is tested using a dynamometer to experimentally verify the results of the theory.

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Optimal Scheduling of Utility Electric Vehicle Fleet Offering Ancillary Services

  • Janjic, Aleksandar;Velimirovic, Lazar Zoran
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.273-282
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    • 2015
  • Vehicle-to-grid presents a mechanism to meet the key requirements of an electric power system, using electric vehicles (EVs) when they are parked. The most economic ancillary service is that of frequency regulation, which imposes some constraints regarding the period and duration of time the vehicles have to be connected to the grid. The majority of research explores the profitability of the aggregator, while the perspective of the EV fleet owner, in terms of their need for usage of their fleet, remains neglected. In this paper, the optimal allocation of available vehicles on a day-ahead basis using queuing theory and fuzzy multi-criteria methodology has been determined. The proposed methodology is illustrated on the daily scheduling of EVs in an electricity distribution company.

A New Approach to Web Data Mining Based on Cloud Computing

  • Zhu, Wenzheng;Lee, Changhoon
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2014
  • Web data mining aims at discovering useful knowledge from various Web resources. There is a growing trend among companies, organizations, and individuals alike of gathering information through Web data mining to utilize that information in their best interest. In science, cloud computing is a synonym for distributed computing over a network; cloud computing relies on the sharing of resources to achieve coherence and economies of scale, similar to a utility over a network, and means the ability to run a program or application on many connected computers at the same time. In this paper, we propose a new system framework based on the Hadoop platform to realize the collection of useful information of Web resources. The system framework is based on the Map/Reduce programming model of cloud computing. We propose a new data mining algorithm to be used in this system framework. Finally, we prove the feasibility of this approach by simulation experiment.

Starting operation of a linear generator driven by a hydrogen engine (수소연소 선형 발전기의 초기 기동)

  • Jeong, Seung-Gi;Kim, Kyung-Su;Choi, Jun-Young;Oh, Si-Doek
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04c
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    • pp.110-112
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    • 2008
  • A linear generator driven by a hydrogen combustion engine has been developed. Unlike rotary engine-generator systems, the linear counterpart is inherently unable to start by itself unless external force is provided for initial compression/ignition cycle. When the generator is connected to utility power lines through a bidirectional power conversion system, however, the self start-up can be done by driving the generator as a motor. This paper introduces a prototype 1kW linear hydrogen engine-generator system being developed and shows the self start-up is possible with proper motoring mode.

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HTS SMES Application Simulation for Power Quality Simulation (전력품질 개선을 위한 HTS SMES 적용 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, A-Rong;Kim, Gyeong-Hun;Kim, Jin-Geun;Park, Min-Won;Yu, In-Keun;Lee, Sang-Jin;Park, Jung-Do;Yi, Dong-Young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.12
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    • pp.2190-2194
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    • 2010
  • Wind power generation system (WPGS) of Ulleung Island causes frequency and voltage fluctuation due to wind speed variation during night time. Superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) system can overcome the fluctuations through the fast response time of energy charging and discharging. The SMES system should be connected to the terminal of the WPGS for frequency stabilization. To demonstrated the effectiveness of SMES system for power quality improvement, Ulleung Island power network was modeled in a real time digital simulator (RTDS). The RTDS-based simulation results of power quality improvement with SMES are investigated and discussed in detail.

Micro-Grid System Analysis (마이크로그리드 시스템 해석)

  • Son, Kwang-M.;Lee, Kye-B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.280-282
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    • 2005
  • Micro-source units having power ratings in thousands of watts can provide even higher reliability and fuel efficiency than the conventional large scale units. These units are also clustered with loads creating micro-grid services to customer sites such as office buildings, industrial parks and homes. Micro-sources adopt voltage source inverter to ensure the power quality of sensitive loads. This paper deals with the connection of micro-sources into the system grid. Modeling and simulation of the grid connected micro-sources at the power frequency range are investigated. Simulation results show that the micro-grid system with two micro-sources has good dynamic characteristics.

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Analysis of Power Quality for Extra-High Voltage Customers by Field Tests (실측에 의한 특고압수용가의 전력품질 분석)

  • Ji, Pyeong-Shik;Moon, Jong-Fil
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.61 no.2
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    • pp.82-86
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    • 2012
  • Recently, due to the expansion of electric power demands, nonlinear load such as converters and inverters connected to the electric power distribution system, and extensive application of harmonic generation sources with power electric devices, disturbance of the electric power system and its influences on industries have been continuously increasing. In this research, power quality was analyzed for 11 extra-high voltage customers by considering voltage unbalance condition, power factor, THD and TDD. This research will be utilized as fundamental data to improve power quality for power utility.

A Protection Algorithm Discriminating Between Internal and External Faults for Wind Farms (풍력발전단지 보호를 위한 내외부 고장 판별 알고리즘)

  • Kwon, Young-Jin;Kang, Sang-Hee
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.5
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    • pp.854-859
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    • 2007
  • A wind farm consists of many wind generator(WG)s therefore, it is generally a complex power system. A wind farm as a distributed generation(DG) affects utility power system. If a conventional protection schemes are applied, it is difficult to detect faults correctly and the schemes can't provide proper coordination in some cases. This paper presents a protection algorithm for a wind farm which consists of a looped collection circuit. Because the proposed algorithm can distinguish between an internal fault and an external fault in a wind farm, The proposed algorithm can disconnect the faulted section in a wind farm. This algorithm is based on an overcurrent protection technique with the change of the ratio of the output current of a generator to the current of the looped line connected to each generator to collect the each generator's power. In addition, operating time of the algorithm is shortened by using the voltage drop at a generator collection point. The performance of the proposed algorithm was verified under various fault conditions using PSCAD/EMTDC simulations.

The Study on the Actual Examination of the Bidirectional Protection Device in the 22.9[kV] Distribution Power System Interconnected with the DG (분산전원이 연결된 22.9[kV] 배전계통의 양방향 보호기기 실증시험 연구)

  • Lee, Heung-Jae;Choi, Myeong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.10
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    • pp.102-108
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    • 2011
  • The existing power flow has a single direction to the line end but the bidirectional power flow will possibly occur depending on the output capacity in the 22.9[kV] distribution power system connected with the dispersed generation(DG). So these characteristics would influence the power system management. The DG have many advantages such as assistance source, Load share etc. So the utility must apply the bidirectional protection system so as to maximize an advantage of DG. This paper describes the field test case of bidirectional protective device in order to investigate the device performance when applied to bidirectional power system. We have tested in the power system test site of KEPCO and these tests provide the basis for performance verification test of bidirectional protective device in the power system.