• 제목/요약/키워드: usage actual condition

검색결과 66건 처리시간 0.026초

도심(都心) 임대(賃貸)아파트의 에너지 및 상수(上水) 소비(消費) 특성(特性) 분석(分析) (An Analysis on the Characteristics of Energy and Water Consumption in Urban Rental Apartment)

  • 서윤규;김주영;홍원화
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국주거학회 2008년 추계학술발표대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.261-265
    • /
    • 2008
  • To solve the lack of housing, our country has supplied an enormous volume of apartments, and these days it occupies 75% of our buildings. As apartments occupy most of our housings, the rate of energy usage from them are also high. On this, setting apartment energy reduction as a target, by researching the actual conditions of energy consumption and drawing a basis data, we can apply this as a way of saving energy, rationalization of the scale of energy supply facilities and a standard when planning facilities. To grasp the present condition of energy usage of the urban rental apartment, this research analysed the use of electricity, gas and water monthly and annually of a rental apartment that is located in Daegu. The results showed that in 2003 the electricity usage was 1,198MWh but 1,315MWh in 2007, which means 9% of electricity usage increases every year. The average of water usage was $85,072m^2$ per year and they used $604.2MJ/m^2$ Typical energy consumption unit on $74.4m^2$ of area and $448.8MJ/m^2$ on $105.8m^2$. By showing the usage of energy and water of the urban rental apartment, understanding the tendency and preparing an Typical energy consumption unit standard through this research, apartments should use energy more efficiently.

  • PDF

노인전문요양시설 입소노인의 공간이용에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Spatial Use Patterns of the Elderly in Skilled Nursing Facilities)

  • 양금석
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
    • /
    • 제6권1호
    • /
    • pp.21-31
    • /
    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to clarify the actual condition of the spatial use patterns of the elderly in skilled nursing facilities. The thorough investigation and observation works were made to them from the view points of daily living behaviors and behavioral places of the recuperating elderly. This article discusses about the basic characteristics of 194 elderly and the actual condition of the daily living activities of 24 elderly in 3 skilled nursing facilities. The results of this study are summarized as follows; There is no wide difference between the skilled nursing facilities for the dementia and the skilled nursing facilities on the characteristic of living behaviors of the elderly. The usage of behavioral places in recuperating facilities are influenced by the physical environments and the basic characteristics of the elderly.

  • PDF

노인병원과 노인전문요양시설 생활공간의 이용에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Utilization of Living Space in Geriatric Hospital and Nursing Home)

  • 양금석
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
    • /
    • 제9권3호
    • /
    • pp.103-110
    • /
    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to clarify the actual condition of the daily living activities of the elderly with dementia in recuperating facilities. The thorough investigation and observation works were made to them from the view points of daily living behaviors and behavioral places of the recuperating elderly. This article discusses about the basic characteristics of the elderly and the actual condition of the daily living activities of the elderly with dementia in recuperating facilities for the aged with dementia. The results of this study are summarized as follows; There is no wide difference between geriatric hospital and nursing home for the aged with dementia on the characteristic of living behaviors of the elderly with dementia. The usage of behavioral places in recuperating facilities are influenced by the physical environments and the basic characteristics of the elderly with dementia.

  • PDF

치매노인을 위(爲)한 병동계획(病棟計劃)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (A Study on Ward Design for the Elderly with Dementia)

  • 양금석
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
    • /
    • 제3권3호
    • /
    • pp.35-46
    • /
    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to clarify the actual condition of the daily living activities of the elderly with dementia in medical facilities. The thorough investigation and observation works were made to them from the view points of daily living behaviors and behavioral places of the recuperating elderly. This article discusses about the basic characteristics of the elderly and the actual condition of the daily living activities of the elderly with dementia in 2 geriatric hospitals and 1 special hospital for the aged with dementia. The results of this study are summarized as follows; There is no wide difference between geriatric hospital and special hospital for the aged with dementia on the characteristic of living behaviors of the elderly with dementia. The usage of behavioral places in hospitals are influenced by the physical environments and the basic characteristics of the elderly with dementia.

  • PDF

아파트 단지내 휴게시설 및 어린이 놀이터 이용실태에 관한 연구 (A Study on State Residents' Use at Three Rest Areas and Three Playgrounds in an Apartment Complex)

  • 최재순;이지숙
    • 한국주거학회논문집
    • /
    • 제10권2호
    • /
    • pp.155-163
    • /
    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the residents' actual usage at three rest areas and three playgrounds in an apartment complex. This study was conducted with field study in J apartment complex in Incheon from August 14 to August 30, 1998. According to the results of the study, there were more users in playgrounds than in the rest areas. The rest area near the place for the elderly in the complex was used mainly by the elderly females. The playground located near the main entrance of the complex was frequently used because it is the biggest one in size and has an enough space for playing. Furthermore, the condition of shading areas by trees and buildings influenced the rate of use of the residents. Therefore, to increase the usage rate of rest areas and playgrounds, they should be located near to the places which have community amenities and should have accessible entrance for residents. Landscape design of the apartment complex should be done with the plot plan of the complex simultaneously. Moreover, the number and the kinds of trees to be planted in the apartment complex should be considered carefully.

  • PDF

기후조건 및 실부하패턴을 고려한 태양광 시스템 최적 운전기법 (Photovoltaic System Operation Optimal Technique Considering Climate Condition and Residential Loads Pattern)

  • 문희성;최규영;김종수;이영국;이병국
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제58권12호
    • /
    • pp.2385-2390
    • /
    • 2009
  • Based on the detailed analysis of output characteristics of PV array and residential load usage pattern, a design method to calculate optimal battery capacity for stand-alone PV generation systems is proposed. And also, according to power flow Actual irradiation and temperature data are analyzed to compose a PV array simulator and also six representative home appliances are electrically modeled for load simulator, along with 24hours usage pattern. The surplus and insufficient power can be calculated from the proposed simulation platform, so that selection of an optimal battery capacity can be possible. The theoretical analysis and design process will be explained, along with informative simulation results.

재활용품 회수용 환경로봇 수명시험 장치 구성에 관한 연구 (A study on the development of life test equipment for eco-robot for collecting recycling products)

  • 강보식
    • 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
    • /
    • 제11권4호
    • /
    • pp.357-369
    • /
    • 2011
  • Eco-robot for collecting recycling products is the machine which collects non-industrial wastes such as cans, PET bottles and etc. to reuse them as recycling resources. This eco-robot is operated in the condition that it should compress and hold various products without knowing their geometric shapes and material properties. For this reason reliability problems like malfunction or failure. comes to emerge, but the reliability test conditions to assess its performance and durability have not been founded yet. Therefore in this research failure mechanism of the eco-robot was analyzed and life test equipment which can reproduce actual usage conditions was developed. The compression levels in the life test were determined by measuring the crushing force acting on test products and Furthermore the test specimens which have equivalent shape and material properties with those of cans and PET bottles were proposed by simulating the deformation characteristics so that the actual compression conditions were set up in the test.

CNG버스 내압용기 사용 및 안전관리 실태 분석 (Analysis on Actual Condition of Usage and Safety Management for CNG Pressure Vessel in Bus)

  • 김의수
    • 한국안전학회지
    • /
    • 제34권4호
    • /
    • pp.6-14
    • /
    • 2019
  • There are about 38,977 CNG cars and 247 natural gas vehicle charging stations in operation in order to improve the urban air environment. With the introduction of natural gas vehicles, the atmospheric environment, which was the main cause of air pollution in the metropolitan area, was remarkably improved. However, unlike these positive effects, CNG bus accidents, which occurred more than 10 times since 2005, have caused concern among the majority of citizens using public transportation. It is necessary to make a judgment on the feasibility and future direction of CNG pressure vessel safety management that can safeguard the safety of CNG pressure vessel at the time of starting. In this study, we investigates production and use of CNG vessel, the current status of safety management of CNG bus transportation companies & charging stations and then proposes measures to prevent accident recurrence and safety management based on the actual situation investigation and analysis.

지우는 맥락 상황에서의 사용자 경험(UX)에 관한 연구 (A Study on User Experience(UX) in the Usage Context of Erasing)

  • 신영수;이선화;김연주;임채린;김진우
    • 감성과학
    • /
    • 제18권2호
    • /
    • pp.65-74
    • /
    • 2015
  • 본 연구에서는 현대 사회의 주요 흐름인 '발전과 진화'의 방향성에서 한발 물러나, '지우는' 경험과 그 감성에 대한 연구 가능성을 탐색하고자 하였다. 이를 위해, 지금까지 많은 주목을 받지 못한 키워드인 지우는 경험에 대한 통합적 문헌조사를 우선적으로 수행하였으며, 이를 토대로 실제 사용자들을 대상으로 하는 맥락 질문법을 진행하였다. 맥락 질문법의 경우, 아날로그적인 연필-지우개 사용맥락, 디지털의 대표적인 맥락인 컴퓨터-키보드 사용맥락, 마지막으로 최근 활발한 활용을 보이는 Tablet PC 사용맥락에 따른 사용자들을 모집한 후, 각각의 사용맥락에 대한 In-depth한 정성적 인터뷰 및 정량적 자료 수집을 진행하였다. 결과적으로, 지우는 맥락에서는 특정 내용을 잘 지워내는 상황적 효용뿐만 아니라 이를 수행하는 사용자에게도 정서적으로 만족스러운 경험을 제공해야함을 확인할 수 있었다. 해당 연구에서 진행된 탐험적 시도 및 실증적 결과들은 향후 연구들에 대한 학술적 접근과 함께 실용적 관점에서의 디자인 함의를 제공할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

도심 임대아파트의 에너지 및 상수 소비 특성에 관한 연구 (An Analysis on the Characteristics of Energy and Water Consumption in Urban Rental Apartment)

  • 서윤규;김주영;홍원화
    • 한국주거학회논문집
    • /
    • 제20권6호
    • /
    • pp.39-46
    • /
    • 2009
  • It has been a serious problem to consume the energy of apartment while increasing to use of heating & cooling System because of residence environmental upgrades. Great attention has been shown to the problem of the rental apartment, so there are few reports of energy consumption about the rental apartment in korea. To solve the lack of housing, our country has supplied an enormous volume of apartments, and these days it occupies 75% of our buildings. As apartments occupy most of our housings, the rate of energy usage from them are also high. On this, setting apartment energy reduction as a target, by researching the actual conditions of energy consumption and drawing a basis data, we can apply this as a way of saving energy, rationalization of the scale of energy supply facilities and a standard when planning facilities. To grasp the present condition of energy usage of the urban rental apartment, this research analysed the use of electricity, gas and water monthly and annually of a rental apartment that is located in Daegu. The results showed that in 2003 the electricity usage was 1,198MWh but 1,315MWh in 2007, which means 9% of electricity usage increases every year. The average of water usage was $85,072\;m^2$ per year and typical energy consumption unit was $604.2\;MJ/m^2$ on $74.4\;m^2$ of area and $448.8\;MJ/m^2$ on $105.8\;M^2$. By showing the usage of energy and water of the urban rental apartment, understanding the tendency and preparing an typical energy consumption unit standard through this research, apartments should use energy more efficiently.