• 제목/요약/키워드: urban village

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마을공동체를 위한 온라인 플랫폼의 활용 연구 (Application of Online Platform for Village Community)

  • 이주현
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.181-188
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    • 2020
  • 저출산, 고령인구의 증가로 인해 많은 지역이 곧 사라지게 될 위기에 처해 있다. 이러한 위기를 극복하기 위해서는 마을공동체를 통해 지역소멸로부터 벗어날 수 있도록 노력을 기울여야만 한다. 본 연구는 마을공동체를 위한 온라인 플랫폼의 활용을 알아보기 위해 실시되었으며 문헌연구, 현황조사, 설문조사를 통해 온라인 플랫폼이 어떻게 활용되고 있는지 알아보고자 하였다. 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 현재 마을공동체 활성화를 위해 정부 주도하에 도시재생지원사업이 실시되고 있으며 온라인 플랫폼은 해당 지자체의 도시재생지원센터 홈페이지 위주로 활용되고 있다. 둘째, 일반인들의 온라인 플랫폼 사용 빈도를 보면 전 연령대에서 네이버를 가장 많이 사용하고 있으며 다음으로는 홈페이지를 사용하고 있다. 20대와 30대의 경우 인스타그램을 페이스북보다 많이 사용하고 있으며 40대와 50대의 경우는 페이스북을 인스타그램보다 많이 사용하고 있다. 마을공동체를 위해 온라인 플랫폼을 활용하는 데에 있어서 온라인 플랫폼의 현황과 사용 빈도를 종합적으로 고려하여 온라인 플랫폼을 활용하여야 한다.

농촌지역 공공시설물 디자인의 인지특성에 관한 연구 - 전라남도 국도변 버스정류장의 사례를 중심으로 - (A Study on Cognition Characteristics about the Design of the Public Facilities in the Farm-village - In the case of the bus stop by a national highway in Jeollanamdo -)

  • 박덕규;김윤학
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2009
  • In this study, the design characteristics and the cognition characteristics are investigated and conducted a survey of a bus stop, which most affects to the road scenery among the road fixture. and the result follows. The design characteristic of a bus stop is the uniform, as a box or appears urban image strongly which is not conform the Farm-village. The preference of the I image, A image and H image are high but on the other hand the preference of the E image, D image and F image are lower then average. As following conducted cognition characteristics, affirmative image is similar then the Korean traditional loop shape or using natural materials. It appears that the traditional image or the natural image is preferred then urban images by individuality of the Farm-village. Therefore, in the future, the design of the Farm-village bus stop needs to consider an area features and an environmental preservation design when design.

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A study on village economic cooperative in the city of China

  • Chen, Lifeng;Jin, Shanyue
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2020
  • According to the 2012 social blue book released by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, China's urban population reached 50% in 2011. With the migration from marriage and new household registration, many urban collective assets have been formed in cities. Due to the unclear property rights and the emptiness of the main body, the distribution of collective assets mostly depends on the village cadres. The central government is preparing relevant laws and regulations to fill this legal gap, while the scheme of restructuring is decided by the villagers' vote, the local government coordinate the land acquisition and management. With the process of urbanization, a large number of second-generation of demolition studied abroad, which has attracted worldwide attention. In addition to the huge amount of compensation, due to the continuous rising of the land price, the value of the collective property and enterprises on the land also keep rising, the management agency of these assets is named village economic cooperative. This paper seeks to analyze the current status and future direction of these wealthy organizations, propose solutions to some existing problems.

전주 한옥마을의 도시재생사업이 지역변화에 미친 영향 (The Social and Economic Impact of the Urban Regeneration Project in Jeonju Hanok Village Area)

  • 김주영;허선영;문태헌
    • 한국지역지리학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.106-117
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    • 2017
  • 최근 우리나라에서는 도시재생사업이 활발하게 추진되고 있으며 그 중 전주 한옥마을은 지속적으로 도시재생사업이 추진되는 대표적인 도시재생사업지이다. 이에 전주 한옥마을의 관광객 수는 급증하고 있는 추세이다. 그러나 관광객 수가 급증한 만큼 다양한 문제점이 발생하고 있으며 특히 상업화에 대한 우려가 높아지고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 정체성이 상실되고 상업화가 진행되는 전주 한옥마을을 대상으로 도시재생사업이 실질적으로 도시재생에 미친 영향을 물리적, 경제적, 사회적 재생 차원에서 분석하여 전주 한옥마을의 관리 및 새로운 정책 방향을 제시하고자 한다. 연구를 위하여 토지이용변화, 실거래가 변화와 SNS 데이터를 분석하였으며 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 물리적 분석에서는 전주 한옥마을이 주요 도로를 중심으로 상업화가 진행되어 가고 있음을 파악했다. 급격한 상업화로 주민들의 생활공간이 관광객을 지원하는 상업공간으로 대체되고, 경제적 환경적 피해로 인한 거주 환경의 저하로 주민 이주를 초래하는 등 불합리한 현상이 속출하고 있다. 둘째, 경제적 분석에서는 2010년에는 도로에 따른 실거래가 차이가 없었으나 2016년에는 실거래가의 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 관광객의 통행량이 많으며 주요 관광지와 인접해 있는 도로의 실거래가가 가장 많이 증가한 것으로 나타났다. 실거래가 상승은 도시재생측면에서 긍정적 현상이지만 투자의 대상으로 인식될 우려가 있는 것으로 사료된다. 셋째, 사회적 분석에서는 관광객들은 주요 역사 문화 관광지 보다 상업적인 요소를 더 많이 이용하고 있으며, 관심 또한 많은 것을 확인 할 수 있었다. 하지만 한옥마을 상업화에 대한 의견도 많은 것으로 나타나 한옥마을의 정체성을 확립 할 수 있는 방안 마련이 필요할 것으로 사료된다. 이상과 같이 본 연구는 토지이용과 실거래가, SNS 자료를 중심으로 실태를 분석하여 전주 한옥마을 도시재생사업의 정책적 시사점을 제시하였다는데 의의가 있다.

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목포각국공동거류지(木浦各國共同居留地)의 도시공간(都市空間)의 형성과정(形成過程)에 관한 고찰(考察) (A Study on the Process of the Urban Form in the Foreign Settlement at Mokpo)

  • 양상호
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.113-140
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    • 1995
  • This thesis is a historical research about the Foreign Settlement at Mokpo as the fourth among the Open Ports which express the historical characters of Korean Modern, as a city which did not exist before the Korean Modern. So I analyzed positively the process of establishment and the process of urban form during the period which contained the characters of Concession, from 1897 to 1910. Even though the urban basic form of the Foreign Settlement at Mokpo was planned by Korean Goverment, it's townscape was changed to Japanese style by Japanese since Mokpo port was opened. Because it had settled by Japanese residents which had majority. But I found that the urban form was not composed by the Modern urban planning theory or method, but by the existing conditions such as topography and roads. The center in the settlement had shifted from the front region of Japan Consulate to the East region which was in the vicinty of Korean village. And also former internal oriented urban form had changed to the relevant composition with Korean village. All the changes in the Foreign Settlement at Mokpo was made by the Japanese which had majority, and it is a good example which expresses Korean Modern history.

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스마트 빌리지, 그 계획과 도전 (Plans to Improve Smart Village and Its Challenges)

  • 엄성준;김상범;조숙영;안필균
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.173-184
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    • 2020
  • Is the Fourth Industrial Revolution a revolution for cities only? Through the Fourth Industrial Revolution, Korea has entered quickly in the influence area of intelligent information technology such as IoT, AI, Big data, Cloud, ICT, Digital twin. However, as the information gap between the rural zone and the urban zone worsens, a policy was needed to reduce such a gap. Therefore, this research analyzed EU's smart village project, and investigated the problem and improvement of the actual smart village through the interview and field study with the person in charge of the actual smart village project in Korea. Based on the analytic result, 5 plans were deduced to improve Korea's smart village project. First, make the realistic adjustment of project period to assure the sustainability of smart village; second, make the new establishment of the department in charge of smart village project; third, construct the system of integrating and cooperating the policy that can embrace all the rural zone and the urban zone; the fourth, expand the application area of customized ICT technology according to the new rural policy environment; and finally introduce the residents' capacity development project through the rural guidance project.

새로운 복합문화공간 유형으로서 자연융합형 공간에 관한 사례연구 (A Case Study on the Natural Convergence Space as a New Type of Complex Cultural Space)

  • 이재민;권기창
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제21권11호
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    • pp.1333-1341
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    • 2018
  • Recently, alleys, villages and traditional market spaces have been recreated as complex cultural spaces due to urban renewal or village community policies. However, previous studies only refer to buildings such as museums and libraries in dealing with complex cultural spaces. The purpose of this study is to suggest the recreated complex cultural space as a natural convergence type and analyze its characteristics. Therefore, this study aims to reestablish the concept and type of the newly created complex cultural space. For this study, Busan Bosu-dong Bookstores Alley, Daegu Kim Gwangseok-street, Andong Traditional Market and Andong Shin-sedong Mural Village were selected as research examples. As a result of the study, the natural convergence space reflects the locality of the contents constituting the space, and the various values are convergenced. And this type of space is being reborn as an advanced case of urban regeneration and serves as a representative tourist destination in the region. As a next study of this study, we proposed social studies such as quantitative research and qualitative research.

Conflating Blackness and Rurality: Urban Politics and Social Control of Africans in Guangzhou, China

  • Huang, Guangzhi
    • Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.148-168
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    • 2020
  • In April, 2020, amid widespread fear of a second wave of infections of the novel coronavirus in China, local authorities in Guangzhou cracked down on the city's black population, resulting in mass evictions of Africans. The incident raises several questions about racism in China. How should we interpret this heavy-handed treatment of black people? Was this an isolated incident? What motivated such operations? In this article, I explain social control of Guangzhou's African communities as a problem of municipal politics. What underlies the government's heavy handed approach, I argue, are those communities' ties to rurality, which constitute a roadblock in the city's urban upgrade. Using Dengfeng Village, one of the best known African communities in China, as a case study, I show that efforts to upgrade the area by the local state and the real estate industry were frustrated by the community's status as an urban village. Africans, whom Chinese have historically associated with rurality, are seen as contributing to a space that has long been stigmatized as a spatial manifestation of rural people's lack of self-discipline. To better reveal the interconnection between social control and urban politics, I place official action in context of the history of the community's formation and the lived experience. This analysis of Dengfeng applies to various extents to other major African communities in Guangzhou.

농촌자원활용 마을계획개발과정에 관한 기초연구 -농촌전통테마마을사업 대상마을을 중심으로- (A Study on the Principle of Rural Village Planning Process Based on Rural Resources - Focused on Case Study of Two Rural Traditional Theme Villages -)

  • 김진경;김혜민;조순재
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to propose the principle of rural village planning process based on rural resources, differently space planning process(regional planning, village planning, urban planning etc). The importance of this planning process is resources planning, facility planning, program planning. So we planed rural villages - two rural traditional theme villages. The major findings of this planning were as follows; First, we have to consider economic value of rural resources. Second, resources were used differently, according to village conditions, though same it. It is important to apply value-added it. Third, in future we have to additional studies; environment planning factor, community participation, resources evaluation in this planning.

일본의 경관협정을 통한 마을 만들기 사례에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Village Formation Example through Japanese Landscape Agreement)

  • 이병대;동재욱
    • 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.71-81
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    • 2009
  • Village formation through landscape agreements of all things has sufficient expectation effects in that it outgrows the existing hardware- and development-oriented methods and realizes software- and policy-centered measures developed on the basis of environments and amenity. Village formation through landscape agreements is a work toward future in the long term. Villages are moving in the flow of time. Recognition on life environments and changes in consciousness of residents may be the most direct head start showing the possibility of village formation. However, the signs of such changes are yet uncertain and it is difficult to expect the changes in conscious ness would lead to realization and accomplishment. Therefore, it is needed to construct a society-wide system in which administration, experts, and local residents altogether support resident-led village formation, as well as efforts to enhance and expand the sprouts of hope.

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