• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제21권11호
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• pp.1333-1341
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• 2018

Recently, alleys, villages and traditional market spaces have been recreated as complex cultural spaces due to urban renewal or village community policies. However, previous studies only refer to buildings such as museums and libraries in dealing with complex cultural spaces. The purpose of this study is to suggest the recreated complex cultural space as a natural convergence type and analyze its characteristics. Therefore, this study aims to reestablish the concept and type of the newly created complex cultural space. For this study, Busan Bosu-dong Bookstores Alley, Daegu Kim Gwangseok-street, Andong Traditional Market and Andong Shin-sedong Mural Village were selected as research examples. As a result of the study, the natural convergence space reflects the locality of the contents constituting the space, and the various values are convergenced. And this type of space is being reborn as an advanced case of urban regeneration and serves as a representative tourist destination in the region. As a next study of this study, we proposed social studies such as quantitative research and qualitative research.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.197-207
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• 2022

Population growth in cities increases the need for service facilities and different urban spaces, and the organism of the city undergoes profound changes. One of the main problems that endanger the physical environment of the city due to this turmoil is the lack of public spaces and cultural complexes that increase individual and social pollution and on the other hand make leisure facilities available to the public. It severely limits people and, ultimately, the flourishing of individual and social artistic tastes. Thus, dealing with an issue called cultural complex has special importance and is one of the most basic categories in the field of architecture and urban planning, so dealing with it must be done in a measured, comprehensive and accurate manner. Cultural shock results from the immersion of an unprepared traveler in a foreign culture. In other words, human connection with people, objects, places, organizations and institutions, thoughts and the world of information will be constantly becoming more unstable and diverse. As a result, there is a need to create places for information or, in a central sense, to acquire up-to-date knowledge that requires information in the fields of human individual and social life. Spaces and places are all kinds of media tools from gramophone records to cassettes, CDs, newspapers, magazines, Internet books, etc. Each person can use them according to his needs and work.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture International Edition
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• 제1호
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• pp.167-175
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• 2001

After World War II, Japan experienced a great political and social shift, which brought a concern of emerging public landscape in urban development. This paper analyses the management of the aesthetic intentions in urban design effort. We reviewed the development of various public installation of artworks concerning urban landscape aesthetics through its administrative process in chronological order. The monuments during the first decade marked a shift in emphasis from the militarism of the pre-war and wartime period to one of peace. However, some of the monuments and sculptures are not immune to controversy. This became an issue that could no be ignored by public officials whose responsibility was to place the sculptures while maintaining sensitivity to public opinion. As public administrators began to consider the possibility that sculptures may contribute to improving public amenities, the contextual concepts were basically ignored. Some of the programs in 1970s began to show more respect to the context, while other programs in this period expressed more interest in educational aspects of sculptures in the public spaces. Urban development projects also seek to introduce artworks integrated to their urban design concepts in 1990s. Generally, the administrators responsible for these programs were rarely trained in any relative field study other than public administration. Installing sculptures tended to be considered as part of public works projects on the level of urban planning and construction. The general public is basically removed from participating in the critical decisions that actually impact their lives in relation to the artworks. In conclusion, public art in japan has unique social and historic background both in its advantages and disadvantages. Issues pertaining to art in public spaces have evolved over the decades as the term "sculpture pollution" began to appear by the mid 1990s. most of the problems originated in either the lack of monumentality, contextual consideration, quality, or public participation. From another point of view, these programs played great roll in the development of modern Japanese sculpture and patronizing process, and the creation of new urban landscape with aesthetic value. In this sense, they must be considered as successful and noteworthy examples of cultural administration and urban design policy.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2008

The study was aimed at analyzing the relationship between the characteristics of urban green infrastructure and stormwater runoff in a small urban watershed composed of 22 drainage basins. The green areas of which soils are not sealed and allow water infiltrate, were examined for different types of green spaces. In a comparative study for drainage basins of which green spaces are 15.5% and 34.4%, respectively, runoffs were not different with the size of green space. It was attributed to that the increase of runoff by greater road area offset the advantage of greater green area. Another comparative measurement of runoff for drainage basins with similar green area size showed that runoff decreased with greater permeable area (school ground area) and smaller road area. The runoff measurements could address that runoff rates are affected not only by green area size but also by the type of green area and other land covers related to permeability and flow into drainage. It implicated that the improvement of urban green infrastructure as a functional unit for water infiltration and interception is important for stormwater runoff management.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.205-214
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• 2004

The intent of this study is to investigate the current situations and planning implications of elementary schools in urban housing blocks, and to propose the planning and design guidelines for them. The premise of this research is that an elementary school should function as a communal facility, shared by its community, so called open-school. 32 schools in three new towns were selected as sample cases and they were closely surveyed in terms of their site planning issues in residential blocks, and three sample open-elementary schools were analyzed in a comparative manner for finding their roles and functional fulfillment as a communal facility in the neighborhoods. Based on the findings, several planning principles and design techniques or devices are suggested for the utilization of elementary schools by local residents, mainly making issues of location, relationship to other facilities and open spaces in residential blocks, access, apartment layout, school building and outdoor spaces, and open program.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.89-97
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• 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the possibilities of use as a factor of the water landscape in modern urban spaces such as parks and, apartments, through a case study of the concept, functions, and culture of moats in the East and West from ancient times to the Middle Ages. This study aimed to examine the concept, origin, and function of the moat as a theoretical consideration. Asian castles with moats, including those in Korea, China and Japan, and Western castles with moats in Britain, France, Belgium, and Germany were investigated and analyzed. By reflecting on these cultures and the functions of the moat in modern urban spaces and converting the environment damaged due to industrialization and urbanization into an eco-friendly and environment symbiotic city the quality of life can be improved, and sustainable development can be achieved. This study was conducted through a literature survey and field investigation.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.136-150
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• 2017

본 연구는 화소 기반 공간메트릭스를 활용하여 대구시를 사례로 1989년부터 2009년까지 도시 녹지에 대한 공간적 변화를 분석하였다. 이를 위해 먼저 토지피복 변화탐지를 통해 대구시 녹지가 다른 토지피복으로 전환된 유형과 면적 및 공간적 분포를 분석하였다. 다음으로 국지적 차원의 공간적 변화를 도출할 수 있는 이동창 샘플링을 적용하여 크기, 형태, 응집, 다양성 관련 화소 기반 공간메트릭스를 산출하였으며, 1989년에서 1998년, 1998년에서 2009년까지 공간메트릭스 값의 변화를 차이지도로 시각화하여 종관 분석을 수행하였다. 마지막으로 대구시 시가지 개발축에 따른 녹지의 공간적 변화를 파악하기 위하여 횡단축 분석을 수행하였다. 분석 결과, 지난 20년 동안 대구시 녹지는 달성군, 성서 및 안심 등과 같은 신시가지의 택지개발지구를 중심으로 점차 파편화된 것으로 나타났다. 산림은 화원 일대의 파편화가 가장 두드러지게 나타났으며, 그 진행속도에 있어서는 칠곡 일대가 가장 빠르게 변화하였다. 초지는 많은 지역에서 그 면적과 응집지수가 감소하여 파편화가 크게 나타났으며 특히, 안심 일대의 파편화가 가장 많이 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해 대구시 녹지의 양적 감소 뿐만 아니라 파편화가 진행된 지역을 도출할 수 있었다. 이러한 결과는 대구시가 친환경적인 도시개발정책을 수립하는데 있어 중요한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.318-327
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• 2013

Elderly welfare housing refers to a residential facility with diverse medical and welfare services for cohabitation of elderly. Especially, community shared spaces in the elderly welfare housing plays an important role as a place for community and leisure activities that enhance vitality of elderly life. The purpose of this study was to investigate types, planning characteristics and actual utilization of community shared spaces in for-profit elderly welfare housing. Eight for-profit elderly welfare housing facilities in Seoul and Gyeonggi province were selected for this study and categorized into small-, medium- and large-scale facilities based on the number of housing units. Community shared spaces in the elderly welfare housing were classified into six space types: social space, education space, exercise space, medical space, convenience space and leisure space. Findings are as follows. Small-scale elderly welfare housing facilities with less than 100 housing units had fitness centers, clinics, restaurants, convenience stores and hobby rooms which were required by law. All community shared spaces were planned on a single level. Fitness centers was found the most frequently used while the other spaces were not used very frequently. Medium-scale facilities with 100 to 299 housing units had multi-purpose halls, libraries, swimming pools, indoor and/or outdoor driving ranges, physical therapy centers, saunas, karaokes and so on. Most community shared spaces were found frequently used. Large-scale facilities with 300 or more housing units had religion rooms, community halls, hair salons, pharmacies, etc. In most facilities, community shared spaces were planned in distributed locations.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.98-114
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• 2016

본 연구는 급변하는 도시 환경에 노출된 도시유산의 경관 보전 및 관리개선을 위한 방안으로 공공재를 활용한 도시유산의 확대와 도시유산과 도시공간과의 연계방안을 제시하고자 함을 목적으로 하였다. 연구결과, 첫째, 도시공간에서 유산의 이해를 높이기 위해 고시도면인 지형도면과 현상변경허용기준, 문화재청 홈페이지의 문화재보존 관리지도를 이용하여 1:1,000지도에 도시유산을 작성하고 주변에 위치한 모든 공공시설을 파악하여 기본도를 작성하였다. 둘째, 도시유산의 현황도 작성을 위해 도시유산과 유산 주변의 현황 및 변화상을 2005년부터 2014년까지 10년간의 사적분과 문화재위원회 회의록을 분석하여 도시유산 주변의 개발행위를 파악하였으며, 도시유산 주변의 보전 가능 지역 및 도시 내 도시유산의 잠재력을 상살 시킬 수 있는 지역을 찾아 활용할 수 있도록 도시유산 주변의 토지이용을 살펴보았다. 또한 현황도 작성 시 도시유산 주변지역의 입지적 특성을 파악하기 위해 단면도를 작성하였으며, 도시유산 주변의 현장 기록화를 위해 유산 및 공공시설의 주요 지점에서 사진촬영을 하였다. 셋째, 도시유산과 유산 주변의 공공시설과의 거리, 위치, 기능, 분포 등의 관계에 의해 도시유산에 미치는 영향 및 잠재적 자원으로서의 기능을 시각적 특징과 동선에 의해 분석하여 도시유산의 전면경관과 유산을 포함한 역사문화경관의 보호방안을 도출하였으며, 또한 공공재의 도시공간에서의 역할 및 도시유산 주변의 활성화 방안을 도출하였다. 넷째, 도시유산 주변의 공공시설 중 도시유산에 직접 또는 간접적인 영향을 주는 공공재를 선정하고, 공공재가 도시유산에 미치는 시각적, 면적, 선적 요소들을 통해 공공재의 역할을 파악하였으며, 이를 통해 도시유산의 경관 및 관리 개선 방안을 제시하였다.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.457-465
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• 2016

세계 곳곳에서는 새로운 도시들이 계속 건설되고 있으며, 도시로 이주하는 사람들의 수 또한 급증하고 있다. 현재 약 54 퍼센트의 세계 인구가 도시에 살고 있으며, 2050년까지 66 퍼센트로 증가할 것으로 예측된다. 따라서 도시지역 관리는 전지구적 지속 가능한 발전에 있어 가장 중요한 과제 중 하나라고 볼 수 있다. 효과적인 도시지역 관리를 위해서는 도시 주민들에게 미학적, 정신적 그리고 보건적 혜택을 제공하는 도시 내 녹지지역의 유지관리가 핵심이다. 그러나 녹지지역의 경제적 가치 평가의 어려움으로 인해 사회에서는 이러한 녹지지역 혜택의 필요성을 충분히 인식하지 못하고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 송도 센트럴 파크가 제공하는 미학적 혜택의 경제적 가치를 추정하기 위하여, 공원 조망이 주변 아파트 가격에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는지에 대해 헤도닉 가격 기법을 사용하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 아파트 가격과 송도 센트럴 파크 조망 간에 양의 상관관계가 존재하며, 조망이 있는 아파트의 가격이 조망이 없는 아파트의 가격에 비해 5 퍼센트 정도 높은 것으로 추정되었다. 또한 송도 센트럴 파크와의 거리 또한 아파트 가격에 영향을 미치는 것으로 추정되었다.