• Title/Summary/Keyword: unused bandwidth

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A Transfer Rate-Based Congestion Control Algorithm for ABR Service in ATM Networks (ATM 망에서 ABR 서비스를 위한 전송률 기반 폭주 제어 알고리즘)

  • Cho, Sung-Goo;Cho, Sung-Hyun;Oh, Yoon-Tak;Park, Sung-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.9
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 1998
  • In ATM networks CBR data traffic is sent in constant bit rate, and VBR data traffic in variable bit rate. Therefore unused bandwidth at network capacity may exist. To avoid waste of network resourcesm, ABR traffic utilizes the unused bandwidth to the utmost after CBR and VBR data traffic being first served. In this paper, a transfer rate-based congestion control algorithm is proposed for efficient ABR service in ATM networks. In the proposed algorithm the ATM switch first calculates bandwidth according to variable cell transfer rate in an ABR source. records this value in ER field in a RM cell, and then transmits a RM Cell to an ABR source. In this way the proposed algorithm dynamically allocates bandwidth to each ABR source, and the switch also can rapidly adapt to a change of a transfer rate of an source. The performance simulation of the proposed algorithm has batter performance in terms of source condition and link utilization.

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An Experimental Evaluation of Active Bandwidth Allocation Model for DiffServ Support in MPLS Networks (MPLS망에서 차등화 서비스 지원을 위한 동적 대역폭 할당 모델의 실험적 평가)

  • Kim Sung-Chan;Chang Kun-Won;Oh Hae-Seok
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.11C no.6 s.95
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    • pp.807-814
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    • 2004
  • This paper researches and evaluates a bandwidth reallocation mechanism for efficient DiffServ QoS support in MPLS networks by monitoring the network traffic status and reallocating unused bandwidth. While the Differentiated Services in MPLS Networks architecture provides QoS management through the RSVP resource reservation, this mechanism is based on a static provisioning of resource. But this approach can lead to waste bandwidth in some service classes or, leave some service classes' resource starved. This paper presents the bandwidth reallocation dynamically based on network traffic status for bandwidth usage maximization.

Efficient Spectrum Sensing Method using the Short Time Fourier Transform algorithm (Short Time Fourier Transform 알고리즘을 적용한 효율적인 스펙트럼 센싱 기법)

  • Kang, Min-Kyu;Lee, Hyun-So;Hwang, Sung-Ho;Kim, Kyung-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.375-378
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    • 2009
  • The Spectrum Sensing Technology is the core technology of the Cognitive Radio (CR) System that is one of the future wireless communication technologies. This is the technology that temporarily allocates the frequency bandwidth by scanning surrounding wireless environments to keep licensed terminals and search the unused frequency bandwidth. In this paper, we proposed the efficient Spectrum Sensing Method using the Short Time Fourier Transform (STFT). The Cosine and DVB-H signal with the 6MHz bandwidth is used as the Input Signal. And we confirm the Spectrum Sensing result using Modified Periodogram Method, Welch's Method for compared with Short Time Fourier Transform Algorithm.

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Flow Control Algorithm for ABR Service in VS/VD Switch (VS/VD스위치의 ABR 서비스 향상을 위한 흐름 제어 알고리즘)

  • 정광일;온종렬;전병실
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 1999
  • In ATM network there exist several traffics according to QoS, such as CBR, rt-VBR, nrt-VBR, UBR, and ABR. Many studies have done at the traffic management of ABR which uses the unused network bandwidth. Many flow control mechanisms have proposed to use efficiently the unused bandwidth. In TMWG(Traffic Management Working Group) of ATM Forum, there exist rate-based, credit-based, and mixture of them to manage flow control of ABR traffic. Among these, rate-based mechanisms adopted as standard because it is flexible and also makes it possible to implement ATM switch with low price and high capacity. In this paper, we study the switch that uses EFCI, ER and VS/VD(Virtual Source/Virtual Destination) with rate-based mechanism. Instead of using queue threshold, we propose a new algorithm which uses bandwidth threshold of input stage of switch, and manages efficiently ABR traffic with EPRCA algorithm.

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Performance Analysis of Enhanced MAC Protocol to Improve Utilization in Multimedia Service (멀티미디어 서비스 이용률 향상을 위한 진보된 MAC 프로토콜 성능분석)

  • Park, Byung-Joo;Yoo, Hwan-Souk;Kim, Sang-Ha
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2009
  • An Ethernet passive optical network (EPON) is an economical and efficient access network that received significant research attention in recent year. A MAC protocol of the PON, the next generation access network, is based primarily on TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access). In this paper, we addressed the problems of a dynamic bandwidth allocation (DBA) in Fairness and QoS Performance. We augmented the advanced bandwidth allocation algorithms to support efficient resource utilization by reducing the unused remaining bandwidth made by idle state ONUs. Our new proposed advanced bandwidth allocation algorithm can allocate effectively and fairly the bandwidths between end-users.

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Analysis for ER switch Algorithms on ATM Networks (ATM 망에서의 ER 스위치 알고리즘의 성능 분석)

  • 김탁근;손준영;최삼길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.288-291
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    • 2000
  • In ATM Network, many algorithms have been proposed for rate-based ABR new control. The object of these Algorithms is to him around from cell loss and to use the unused bandwidth by ABR Traffic. These Algorithms are applied to control ABR Traffic by EFCI and ER switches. In previous paper, we showed the using rate of bandwidth for the characteristic of each algorithm applied these algorithm network In this paper, we will do that to apply these algorithms to a network and to make a graph of characteristic of each algorithm.

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Token with Timer Algorithm for Guaranteeing Periodic Communication Services in Timed Token Protocol Networks

  • Yeol, Choo-Young;Kim, Cheeha
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.57.2-57
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    • 2001
  • Timed token protocols inadequately provide periodic communication service, although this is crucial for hard real time systems. We propose an approach to guaranteeing periodic communication service on a timed token protocol network. In this approach, we allocate bandwidth to each node so that the summation of bandwidth allocations is Target Token Rotation Time (TTRT). If a node cannot consume the allocated time, the residual time can be used by other nodes for non-periodic service using a timer which contains the unused time value and is appended to the token. This approach can always guarantee transmission of real-time messages before their deadlines when the network utilization is less than 50%.

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Analysis for ER switch Algorithms on ATM Networks (ATM망에서의 ER스위치 알고리즘의 성능 분석)

  • 최삼길;김탁근;손준영;최부귀
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.745-750
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    • 2000
  • In ATM Network, many algorithms have been proposed for rate-based ABR flow control. The object of these Algorithms is to turn around from cell loss and to use the unused bandwidth by ABR Traffic. These Algorithms are applied to control ABR Traffic by EFCI and ER switches. In previous paper, we showed the using rate of bandwidth for the characteristic of each algorithm applied these algorithm network. In this paper, we will do that to apply these algorithms to a network and to make a graph of characteristic of each algorithm.

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Implementation of Spectrum Sensing Module based on IEEE 802.22 WRAN (IEEE 802.22 WRAN 기반 스펙트럼 센싱 모듈 구현)

  • Lee, Hyun-So;Kim, Kyung-Seok
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2009
  • The Spectrum Sensing technology is the core technology of the Cognitive Radio (CR) system that is one of the future wireless communication technologies. This is the technology that temporarily allocates the frequency bandwidth by scanning surrounding wireless environments to keep licensed terminals and search the unused frequency bandwidth. In this paper, we implement the efficient Spectrum Sensing methods based on CR technology in an embedded board. The DVB-H signal with the 6MHz bandwidth is used as the RF input signal. And we confirm the Spectrum Sensing result using Modified Periodogram Method, Welch's Method, SCF Method. And also, We examine the execution speed of each of detailed functions and the performance of Spectrum Sensing methods on TI320C6416 DSP board inserted in an embedded board.

Performance Analysis of Bandwidth Allocation Scheme using POBP Method in ATM Networks. (ATM 네트워크에서 POBP 방식을 이용한 대역폭 할당 방법의 성능분석)

  • 한상엽;박광채
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.537-548
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    • 2000
  • ATM is the effective information transmission method which multiply statistical and can accept effective the traffic of the various transmission rate. However, it can happen excessive cell loss probability and cell delay when it have temporarily overload. Therefore, it is required the effective traffic control and network resource management for which guarantee QoS(Quality of Service) in terms of users and bandwidth utilization maximization in terms of networks. In this paper, we proposed POBP(PushOut BP) scheme which mixed pushout scheme with BP(Back Pressure), reactive control scheme recommended at the ATM Forum, to guarantee QoS in two stages ATM switch networks. In proposed method, we have to understand exactly using bandwidth information in real-time and become traffic shaping. Thorough these processes, we can not only use effectively unused bandwidth, but also guarantee the fair bandwidth utilization and then can improve cell-loss possibility happened by congestion states in two stage ATM networks.

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