• Title/Summary/Keyword: unrecorded hydroid

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A New Record of Epizoic Hydroid, Ectopleura radiata (Hydrozoa: Anthoathecata: Tubulariidae), from Korea

  • Ki-Hwan Lee;Seung-Joon Lee;Su-Hwan Sim;In-Young Cho;Sung-Jin Hwang
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2023
  • In 2022, during a survey of intertidal fauna around Jindo located in the Dadohaehaesang National Park in the South Sea, epizoic hydroids attaching onto seagrass (Zostera sp.) growing on soft sediments were collected. Through taxonomic examination, an unrecorded species, Ectopleura radiata, is newly added to the hydrozoan fauna of Korea. In addition, DNA barcoding for species from Ectopleura and Tubularia clarified the distinction among morphologically indistinguishable species without gonophores. Up to now, only one species, E. crocea, has been reported in Korea. Through this study, a total of two species belonging to genus Ectopleura have been reported in Korean waters so far.

A New Record of Sertularella acutidentata (Hydrozoa: Leptothecata: Sertularellidae) from Korea

  • Lee, Seung-Joon;Lee, Ki-Hwan;Jeong, Seung-Chan;Cho, In-Young;Hwang, Sung-Jin
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.242-247
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    • 2022
  • In 2021, during a survey of cnidarian fauna around Geomundo located in the Dadohaehaesang National Park in the South Sea, complete pinnated hydroid colonies attaching on vertical rocky surface at depth of 45 m were collected by SCUBA diving. Through taxonomic examination, unrecorded species, Sertularella acutidentata Billard, 1919, is newly added to the hydrozoan fauna of Korea. Recently, taxonomic position of the genus Sertularella has been relocated into the new family Sertularellidae Maronna et al., 2016 and six species from Korean waters have been synonymized or transferred to new genera. Thus, a total of 17 species belonging to genus Sertularella, including the species reported in this study, have been reported in Korean waters so far.

A New Record and Redescription of Zygophylax (Hydrozoa: Leptothecata: Zygophylacidae) from Korea

  • Seung-Joon Lee;Hyo-Jin Yu;Sung-Jin Hwang
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.140-146
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    • 2024
  • A taxonomic examination of Zygophylax species collected from the subtidal zone of Seongsan Ilchulbong in the east of Jeju Island and a reexamination of the voucher specimens previously described as Z. biarmata were conducted. Through this study, the species previously reported as Z. biarmata in Korea was redescribed as Z. pacifica, and the specimens from Seongsan Ilchulbong were confirmed to be Z. biarmata. Zygophylax biarmata has two nematothecae on the apophysis of the hydrotheca, a clear distinction between the apophysis and the pedicel of the hydrotheca, and much smaller hydrothecae, whereas Z. pacifica has a single nematotheca on the apophysis of the hydrotheca, no distinction between the apophysis and the pedicel of the hydrotheca, and much larger hydrothecae. As a result of this study, a total of two species belonging to genus Zygophylax have been reported in the hydrozoan fauna of Korea to date.