• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
• /
• 제23권2호
• /
• pp.343-351
• /
• 2012

본 연구는 2011학년도 A대학교 입학생 중 일반전형으로 입학하여 현재 재학 중인 학생들을 대상으로 입학전형요소가 학업성취도에 어떠한 영향을 주는지 상호관련성을 분석하였다. 학업성취도와 밀접히 연관되어 있는 전형요인을 찾아 대학의 특성에 맞는 학생 선발 정보를 제공하여 각 대학별 입시안 마련에 도움이 될 것으로 기대된다. 분석결과 성별, 모집시기별로 입학전형요소가 학업성취도에 다른 방식의 영향을 주는 특성을 관찰할 수 있었다. 여학생들이 남학생보다 학업성취도가 더 높고, 수시모집 학생들에 비해 정시모집 학생들의 학업성취도가 높게 나타났다. 성별 분석에서 남학생은 수능성적, 여학생은 학생부성적이 학업성취도에 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며 모집시기별 분석에서는 정시(나)는 학생부성적, 정시(다)는 수능성적이 학업성취도에 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
• /
• 제34권1호
• /
• pp.62-68
• /
• 2017

Background: This study was conducted to examine the academic achievements of first year medical students in one medical school based on their characteristics and student selection factors of admission. Methods: The admission scores of student selection factors (Medical Education Eligibility Test [MEET], grade point average [GPA], English test score and interview) and demographic information were obtained from 61 students who had interviewed (multiple mini interview [MMI]) for admission (38 graduate medical school students in 2014, 23 medical college-transfer students in 2015). T-tests and ANOVA were used to examine the differences in academic achievement according to the student characteristics. Correlations between admission criteria scores and academic achievements were examined. Results: MEET score was higher among graduate medical students than medical college transfer students among student selection factors for admission. There were no significant differences in academic achievement of first grade medical school between age, gender, region of high school, years after graduation and school system. The lowest interview score group showed significantly lower achievement in problem-based learning (PBL) (p=0.034). Undergraduate GPA score was positively correlated with first grade total score (r=0.446, p=0.001) among admission scores of student selection factors. Conclusion: Students with higher GPA scores tend to do better academically in their first year of medical school. In case of interview, academic achievement did not lead to differences except for PBL.

• 비교교육연구
• /
• 제18권4호
• /
• pp.113-139
• /
• 2008

이 논문은 개별대학 사례를 중심으로 미국대학 입학사정관제도의 운영사례를 고찰하고, 우리 대학에 주는 시사점을 추출하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 먼저 미국 대학 입학제도의 역사 문화적 배경을 분석하였다. 미국 대학의 입학 사정관제 운영사례는 입학허가 결정요인 및 입학사정 방법, 입학관련 조직 및 인원, 입학사정관의 담당 업무 및 사정 절차, 입학사정 비용과 급여로 나누어 분석하였다. 미국 대학입학사정관제의 분석에 따른 시사점은 전반적 시사점, 대입 주요 전형자료와 관련된 시사점, 대학 내 입학관리 시스템에 관한 시사점의 세가지로 나누어 제시하였다. 분석 결과 다음과 같은 여덟가지 결론을 제시하였다: 첫째, 입학사정관이 지원자의 실질적인 입학결정권을 갖도록 할 필요가 있다. 둘째, 입학사정관의 역할이 비교과적인 데만 머물 것이 아니라 학문적 요소도 강조할 필요가 있다. 셋째, 입학사정관의 업무파악과 사정기준 통일을 위한 연수를 실시할 필요가 있다. 넷째, 다양한 전직(前職)의 입학사정관이 필요하다. 다섯째, 입학사정관의 업무가 입시에 관련된 다양한 업무로 확장될 필요가 있다. 여섯째, 입학사정관 두 명 이상의 점수를 상호 확인하도록 할 필요가 있다. 일곱째, 안정적인 입학사정을 위해서는 입학사정관 신분의 안정화를 도모할 필요가 있다. 여덟째, 입학시즌의 경우 시간제 입학사정관을 고용할 필요가 있다. 아홉째, 장기적으로는 대학 자체적으로 입학사정관에게 고등학교의 교육프로그램 운영이나 특성 등을 판단해 가중치를 산정할 수 있는 권한을 부여하는 것을 검토할 필요가 있다.

• 보건행정학회지
• /
• 제19권2호
• /
• pp.71-84
• /
• 2009

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to analyze the proportion of admission via the emergency room(the rest is ER) in an emergency medical center and to examine the factors related to admission. Methods : This study used 2005 National Health Insurance claims data for admitted patients of 112 hospitals having emergency medical centers in Korea. The study sample had 2,335,610 patients. The data was classified into emergency admission and non-emergency admission. To investigate the factors affecting the type of admission, the following were included as independent variables: type of health assurance_(national health insurance beneficiaries or medical aid beneficiaries), demographic characteristics_ (sex, age), cause of admission_ (disease or injury), whether an operation was performed or not, DRG severity level, the number of beds, and the location of the hospital. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test for the differences in emergency admission rates for each variables, and multiple logistic regression analysis was used for identifying the factors affecting admission type. Results : The proportion of admission via the ER accounted for 40.6% of the total admission among hospitals having emergency medical centers. The risk of admission via ER was relatively high for patients who were male, the aged, the injured, the surgical patients, the patients having more severe symptoms, and the patients admitted the hospitals located in metropolitan areas, and the patients admitted the hospitals having 300-699 beds. Medical aid patients were more likely admitted through the emergency room than health insurance patients after other variables ware adjusted. Conclusions and Discussion : We analyzed the proportion of admission via the ER for the total admission rate of hospitals having an emergency medical center in Korea. And we explored the factors related to admission via the ER. This proportion may be used as an indicator of the adequacy of medical utilization or low accessibility to hospitals of patients with low socioeconomic status.

• 한국치위생학회지
• /
• 제23권4호
• /
• pp.303-309
• /
• 2023

Objectives: According to the Korea Education Development Institute, the college admission quota is expected to exceed the number of high school graduates, leading to an anticipated expansion in the gap between them. This paper aims to conduct an empirical analysis of the variables previously studied, with a specific focus on the admission competition rate for the department of dental hygiene. Methods: The research methodology is the multiple linear regression analysis. The research data contains the structured data from academy information, and the web-based unstructured data collected over the past 3 years. Results: After conducting the analysis, it was newly discovered that the university's online recognition and its location in the metropolitan area were statistically significant factors influencing the admission competition rate for the department of dental hygiene. Conclusions: The findings of this study are expected to be helpful in formulating admission strategies for universities to attract new students and identifying the factors that influence student attraction.

• 보건의료산업학회지
• /
• 제8권3호
• /
• pp.13-25
• /
• 2014

This research was performed to investigate the characteristics and determination factors on tertiary hospital inpatients. The used data was the four waves of Korea Health Panel(2008, 2009, 2010, 2011), and the number of subjects was 4,430 cases of tertiary and general hospital admission. The statistical methodology used in the study is the logistic regression model. The significant affecting factors in utilizing tertiary hospital admission were gender, marital status, education, household income, residence region and ICD-10 classification. Man, graduating college/university, married, high-income were socio-economic affecting factors in tertiary hospital admission. Medical need factor of ICD-10 classification and residence region of inpatients was also significant affecting factors in tertiary hospital admission. The 81.4% of inpatients at tertiary hospital had chronic disease and the 12.9% of inpatients readmitted, the 68.2% had a selecting doctor and the only 26.7% of inpatients reinforced by private medical insurance. This study recommended the Korean government to provide proper rule for tertiary hospital admission in order to improve the equity and efficiency of health care system.

• Acute and Critical Care
• /
• 제33권4호
• /
• pp.230-237
• /
• 2018

Background: Socioeconomic status (SES) is closely associated with health outcomes, including mortality in critically ill patients admitted to intensive care unit (ICU). However, research regarding this issue is lacking, especially in countries where the National Health Insurance System is mainly responsible for health care. This study aimed to investigate how the SES of ICU patients in South Korea is associated with mortality. Methods: This was a retrospective observational study of adult patients aged ${\geq}20$ years admitted to ICU. Associations between SES-related factors recorded at the time of ICU admission and 30-day and 1-year mortalities were analyzed using univariable and multivariable Cox regression analyses. Results: A total of 6,008 patients were included. Of these, 394 (6.6%) died within 30 days of ICU admission, and 1,125 (18.7%) died within 1 year. Multivariable Cox regression analysis found no significant associations between 30-day mortality after ICU admission and SES factors (P>0.05). However, occupation was significantly associated with 1-year mortality after ICU admission. Conclusions: Our study shows that 30-day mortality after ICU admission is not associated with SES in the National Health Insurance coverage setting. However, occupation was associated with 1-year mortality after ICU admission.

• 성인간호학회지
• /
• 제27권3호
• /
• pp.347-357
• /
• 2015

Purpose: This study was conducted to assess the prevalence rate of, and the risk factors for pressure ulcers in critical patients at the time of intensive care unit (ICU) admission. Methods: We reviewed the electronic medical records of 2,107 patients who were admitted to the intensive care units in D university hospital between January 1 and December 31, 2012. The collected date were analyzed by ${\chi}^2$-test, t-test, and multi-variate logistic regression with forward stepwise selection using the SPSS program version 21. Results: The prevalence rate of pressure ulcers at the ICU admission was 23.7%. Risk factors significantly affecting pressure ulcers carrying were the age of 80 years or older (OR=3.70, 95% CI: 1.80~7.60), body weight less than 50 kg (OR=2.82, 95% CI: 1.74~4.56), sedated consciousness (OR=6.10, 95% CI: 3.57~10.40), use of ventilator (OR=1.60, 95% CI: 1.02~2.49), use of vasopressors (OR=1.53, 95% CI: 1.09~2.14), ICU admission via operation room (OR=0.49, 95% CI: 0.29~0.85), and hospital admission from nursing homes (OR=13.65, 95% CI: 3.02~61.72). Conclusion: The findings of this study suggested that the prevention efforts for pressure ulcers should be given in prior to ICU admission. Further research is necessary for developing nursing interventions for preventing pressure ulcers in the pre-ICU stage.

• 대한공업교육학회지
• /
• 제39권1호
• /
• pp.47-65
• /
• 2014

본 연구는 입학사정관전형 특성화고와 일반고 졸업자로 입학한 학생의 대학 학업 성취도를 구명하는 데 목적이 있다. 대학 입학전형요소와 대학 학업성취도 상관관계를 분석하고 대학 학업성취도 추이를 분석함으로써 대학 입학전형 개발에 도움이 될 것으로 기대된다. 본 연구의 모집단은 2011학년도 A대학교 입학사정관전형으로 입학하여 3년간 재학한 학생 104명이었다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 대학 입학전형요소의 성적은 특성화고 졸업자가 일반고 졸업자보다 우수하였다. 둘째, 대학 학업성취도와 대학 입학전형요소의 상관관계는 특성화고 졸업자가 일반고 졸업자보다 다소 높았다. 셋째, 대학 학업성취도는 전체교과와 교양교과에서 특성화고 졸업자가 일반고 졸업자에 비해 낮은 학업성취도를 나타냈다. 반면 전공교과에서 특성화고 졸업자가 일반고 졸업자에 비해 높은 대학 학업성취도를 보였다. 넷째, 학년별 대학 학업성취도 추이는 특성화고와 일반고 졸업자 모두 학년이 올라갈수록 대학 학업성취도가 높아지는 경향을 띠고 있었다. 본 연구 결과를 기초하여 다음과 같은 시사점을 얻을 수 있었다. 첫째, 대입전형에서 대학 입학전형요소의 비율과 적용 방식을 개선할 필요가 있다. 둘째, 특성화고 졸업자가 대학 교육과정에 적응할 수 있는 예비 대학 준비과정이 필요하다.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
• /
• 제25권6호
• /
• pp.1475-1480
• /
• 2014

본 연구에서는 대학입학전형요소에 따라 대학생들의 학업성취도차이를 알아보기 위해 지방 A 대학교에 2011년부터 2012년까지 입학한 학생들의 총 평점평균을 이용하여 학업성취도를 분석하였다. 분석결과 학생부교과중심으로 선발한 학생보다 수능중심으로 선발한 학생들이 학업성취도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 그러므로 대학입학전형을 계획하고 실행할 때 입학전형요소를 신중하게 고려할 필요가 있다고 생각된다.