• 제목/요약/키워드: units

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중성선을 갖는 변압기형 초전도 한류기의 용량증대 개선 연구 (Analysis on the Improvement of Power Capacity Increase in the Transformer-Type SFCL with Neutral Lines)

  • 조용선;최효상;김덕구;고성필
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제60권7호
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    • pp.1438-1443
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    • 2011
  • The increase of power capacity in the superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) is essential for application into the power grid. To achieve this, when superconducting units were connected in series and parallel, the unbalanced quenching characteristics between superconducting units generated by different critical current behavior should be improved. In the transformer-type SFCL, the superconducting units connected in series could be simultaneously quenched by the connection of neutral lines between secondary coils and superconducting units. From this the consumed power in superconducting units was equally distributed. In addition, the more the turn ratio of the transformer was reduced, the more consumed power in the superconducting units was reduced by the decrease of the induction voltage generated in the superconducting units. From those results, the transformer-type SFCL using neutral lines could increase the power capacity of the SFCL by the equal power division into the superconducting units.

Design of interlocking masonry units and mechanical properties of masonry assemblages

  • Husema, Metin;Kayaalp, Fatma Birinci
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.97-106
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    • 2019
  • This paper describes the design of a new interlocking masonry system, the production of designed interlocking units and mechanical properties of interlocked masonry assemblages with mortar. In this proposed system, units have horizontal and vertical locks to integrate the units to the wall and have a channel to enable the use of horizontal reinforcements in the wall. Using these units, unfilled, filled or reinforced walls can be constructed with or without mortar. In the production of the interlocking units, it was decided to use foamed concrete. 12 trial productions have been carried out at different mix proportions to obtain the optimum concrete mix. At the end of the mentioned productions, the units were produced with foam concrete which is selected as the most suitable in terms of compressive strength and specific gravity. Then, axial compression, diagonal tension and bed joint shear tests were carried out to determine the mechanical properties of the interlocked masonry assemblages with mortar. Results from the tests showed that interlocks designed to strengthen the system against shear stresses by creating discontinuity throughout the joints have been successful to achieve their aim. Obtained data will enable structural analysis of walls to be constructed with these new units.

다가구 주택 반지하세대의 주거환경 분석 - 장기 온·습도 모니터링 분석을 통한 실측결과를 중심으로 - (Analysis of Housing Environment in Semi Basement Multi-family Housing Units - Focuses on long-term analyzed measurements of temperature and humidity obtained from the housing units -)

  • 장건영;류동우
    • 대한건축학회논문집:구조계
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2018
  • This study was conducted to investigate the living environment of semi-basement housing units in multi-household houses. It analyzed measurements of temperature and humidity obtained from the housing units. For this study, temperature and humidity sensors were installed in 10 semi-basement housing units to measure interior temperature and humidity for 13 months. A survey was conducted to get information about the occurrence of dew condensation and mildew and to investigate residents' satisfaction level with the residential environment. According to the result, all the housing units under study had dew condensation and mildew. The average summer temperature of the 10 housing units was $27.84^{\circ}C$, and average humidity was 64.91%RH, while the average winter temperature was $20.6^{\circ}C$, and the average humidity was 40.12%RH. Depending on the condition of each housing unit, deviation was big. Residents' average level of satisfaction with the living condition was 2.03 which shows a low satisfaction (on a scale of 1-5 with 5 being completely satisfied.).

작목반의 실태조사를 통한 발전모형 개발 연구 (A Study on the Development Paradigm of Cooperative Unit)

  • 김성수;김현수;최창욱
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.23-39
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this study was to explore a paradigm for the development agricultural cooperative unit in Korea. To fulfill the purpose of the study, both a review of literature and case studies was used. The agricultural cooperative units selected for the survey were Doduram Swine, Songtan Cooperative Organization, Okyung Cooperative Farms, and Harim Poultry Company. To identify major factors and limitations associated with effective management of agricultural cooperative units, selected cooperative units for production, processing and marking were surveyed and analyzed. This study identified four major factors to be included in a development paradigm of effective agricultural cooperative units which were: 1) active participation of farmers, 2) techniques end attitude of participants, 3) horizontal integration of a high technology enterprise with agricultural production, and 4) increasing cooperative work on production and marking within the unit. Based on the results of the study, the following recommendations were made for further improvement and development of agricultural cooperative units : First, farmers should be encouraged and motivated to participate actively in agricultural cooperative units. Second, participants of the agricultural cooperative units should be equipped with both technical knowledge and skills on agricultural production, processing and marking. Third, a national net-work system should be established for the agricultural cooperative units throughout the country. Fourth, agricultural cooperative units should be expanded to various agricultural sectors covering wider area. Finally, agricultural cooperative units should be supported by farmers, agricultural organizations and the government for more effective management and further development.

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방사선 관련 국제단위계 인식정도 (A Study on the Perception Level of SI and Radiation Units)

  • 정동혁;박종배;진계환
    • 한국방사선학회논문지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 방사선학과 학부생을 대상으로 국제표준단위의 기본단위와 방사선 관련단위의 인지정도에 대하여 18문항으로 이루어진 설문지를 이용하여 조사하였다. 설문조사결과 약44%의 학생들이 기본단위인 kV에 대하여 오답을 표기하였으며, 약 28%의 학생들이 km에 대하여 오답을 표기하였다. 특히 단위와 숫자와의 관계에서는 약57%의 학생들이 오답을 선택하였다. 접두어인 메가와 기가에 대해서는 각각 22%, 20%가 오답을 선택하였다. 방사선 관련단위인 Sv 또한 약 30%의 학생이 오답을 선택하였다. 방사선 관련 국제단위에 대해서는 고학년일수록 인지도가 높았다. 단위에 대해 전문적인 교육을 받았는지의 여부에 대해서는 50%가 넘는 학생들이 교육을 받지 못하였다고 하였다. 이와 같은 결과로부터 국제표준단위에 대한 교육의 필요성을 확인하였다.

방사선 치료 장치 및 인력에 관한 연구

  • 김유현
    • 대한방사선치료학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 1992
  • This report presents the date obtained in a 1990 survery al radiation oncology identified by KSTRO. This study was done to find out the status of current use of the radation thrapy equipments, personnels, utilization of equipments and orther problems in the field of radiation oncology department in korea. Our discussion addresses the areas of regional imbalance in the distribution of megavolage units, buying and selecting the units, improving of quality in radiation treatments. There is increasing use of linear accelerators, simulators, treatment planning computers. The use of Cp-60 units has been prohressively decreasing. And slowly improving, numbers of physicians, physicists, and technologists when compared with the 1988. A total of 51 megavoltage units were identified, giving a ratio of 1.88 technologists/ megavoltage units. We treat average 23.0 patients by megavoltage units.

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Comparison of light transmittance in different thicknesses of zirconia under various light curing units

  • Cekic-Nagas, Isil;Egilmez, Ferhan;Ergun, Gulfem
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 2012
  • PURPOSE. The objective of this study was to compare the light transmittance of zirconia in different thicknesses using various light curing units. MATERIALS AND METHODS. A total of 21 disc-shaped zirconia specimens (5 mm in diameter) in different thicknesses (0.3, 0.5 and 0.8 mm) were prepared. The light transmittance of the specimens under three different light-curing units (quartz tungsten halogen, light-emitting diodes and plasma arc) was compared by using a hand-held radiometer. Statistical significance was determined using two-way ANOVA (${\alpha}$=.05). RESULTS. ANOVA revealed that thickness of zirconia and light curing unit had significant effects on light transmittance ($P$ <.001). CONCLUSION. Greater thickness of zirconia results in lower light transmittance. Light-emitting diodes light-curing units might be considered as effective as Plasma arc light-curing units or more effective than Quartz-tungsten-halogen light-curing units for polymerization of the resin-based materials.

에어컨 실외기 받침대의 구조진동 특성 (Structural Vibration Characteristics for an Outdoor Units Support of an Air-conditioner)

  • 류봉조;송선호;임채욱
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2008년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.215-217
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the structural vibration characteristics for an outdoor units support of an air-conditioner. Even though main noise sources are compressor noise and fluid noise which is caused by the fan, the structural modification of the outdoor units support may affect vibration and noise. In this paper, damping ratios for two kinds of an outdoor units support of an air-conditioner are measured through the modal testing. In order to reduce the structural borne noise due to an outdoor units support of an air-conditioner, four kinds of rubber materials are selected and tested.

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영국 치매요양소 3곳의 배회환경평가를 통한 개선안 (A Study on the Recommendations of the Wandering Pathway Through the Evaluation of the Environments in Three Dementia Units in the United Kingdom)

  • 조영행
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2003
  • An evaluation of the environments in the wandering pathway of the dementia units was carried out. It is revealed that the quality of the environment for the wandering pathway of the sample units was very low. In particular, lacks of social environments in Unit-B and Unit-C, and lacks of orientation aids in all the sample units were shown. Therefore, re-design for the wandering pathway of the sample units is needed. Recommendations for improving the wandering pathway and having appropriate wandering pathway without any abrupt change in existing layout of the sample units were suggested, and the limits of this research is diagnosed. It is also shown that since evaluation categories used in this paper had very closed relationship each other, those evaluation categories can be used in other settings.

노인전문요양시설의 거주단위 계획에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Architectural Planning of the Residential Units in Elderly Care Facilities)

  • 권순정;차현석
    • 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국실내디자인학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.66-70
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    • 2004
  • With its rapid modernization and the unparalleled rate at which its society is aging, South Korea faces the need for a dramatic increase in its supply of nursing homes. Among the spacial components of nursing homes, residential units are considered as an essential part because the older person in nursing homes usually spend most of their time in residential units and the nursing homes are mainly composed of various residential units. It is necessary, therefore, to prepare a guideline for the plan of residential units in order to design the healthy and efficient nursing homes. This paper has first identified the concept of residential unit and analyzed 55 cases in the 51 nursing homes from 4 countries. On the basis of this analysis, architectural prototypes of residential units have been proposed and the architectural characteristics of them have been compared analytically.

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