• Earthquakes and Structures
• /
• v.10 no.3
• /
• pp.563-588
• /
• 2016

In this study, solution models are proposed to obtain code-compatible ground motion record sets which can be used for both uni-directional and bi-directional dynamic analyses. Besides scaled, unscaled ground motion record sets are obtained to show the utility and efficiency of the solution models. For scaled ground motion sets the proposed model is based on hybrid HS-Solver which integrates heuristic harmony search (HS) algorithm with the spreadsheet Solver add-in. For unscaled ground motion sets HS based solution model is proposed. Design spectra defined in Eurocode-8 for different soil types are selected as target spectra. The European Strong Motion Database is used to get ground motion record sets. Also, a sensitivity analysis is conducted to evaluate the effect of different HS solution parameters on the solution accuracy. Results show that the proposed solution models can be regarded as efficient ways to develop scaled and unscaled ground motion sets compatible with code-based design spectra.

• Current Optics and Photonics
• /
• v.3 no.6
• /
• pp.531-540
• /
• 2019

Spectral Amplitude Coding Optical Code Division Multiple Access (SAC OCDMA) is an advanced technique in asynchronous environments. This paper proposes design and implementation of a novel quantum logic gate (QLG) code, with code construction algorithm generated without following any code mapping procedures for SAC system. The proposed code has a unitary matrices property with maximum overlap of one chip for various clients and no overlaps in spectra for the rest of the subscribers. Results indicate that a single algorithm produces the same length increment for codes with weight greater than two and follows the same signal to noise ratio (SNR) and bit error rate (BER) calculations for a higher number of users. This paper further examines the performance of a QLG code based SAC-OCDMA system with NAND and direct detection techniques. BER analysis was carried out for the proposed code and results were compared with existing MDW, RD and GMP codes. We demonstrate that the QLG code based system performs better in terms of cardinality, which is followed by improved BER. Numerical analysis reveals that for error free transmission (10^-9), the suggested code supports approximately 170 users with code weight 4. Our results also conclude that the proposed code provides improvement in the code construction, cross-correlation and minimization of noises.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
• /
• 2014.01a
• /
• pp.387-390
• /
• 2014

본 논문에서는 현대사회에서 응용분야가 광범위하고, 높은 인식율과 빠른 처리속도를 위하여 많은 연구가 진행되어왔던 오프라인 필기체 인식 중 디지털 펜을 위한 새로운 필기체 문자 인식 시스템과 이를 이용한 화상 채팅 시스템을 제안한다. 이 시스템의 문자 인식에 필요한 처리는 체인코드에 기반하며 유니코드와 획 코드를 이용하여 처리하는 필기체 문자 인식 시스템으로, 일반적으로 터치 패널이 없는 데스크 탑 과 노트북에서도 터치 펜 기능을 가능하게 하는 디지털 펜을 위한 필기체 문자 인식 시스템이며 화상 채팅은 WSAEventSelect Model을 사용하여 제작한 시스템이다.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
• /
• v.17 no.6
• /
• pp.471-480
• /
• 2013

The beating of two or more lasers that have the same or a finite difference in the central frequencies, is the main source of noise in spectral amplitude coding optical code division multiple access (SAC OCDMA) systems. In this paper we adopt a spatial multiplexing (SM) scheme for SAC OCDMA systems to mitigate this beat noise. The results show that for different code weights and different data rates SM SAC can support a larger number of users than the conventional SAC for all different laser source configurations. However, SM SAC requires a more complex system than the conventional SAC, and almost twice as much optical component.

• Archives of design research
• /
• v.17 no.4
• /
• pp.401-404
• /
• 2004

The proposal defines a Do It Yourself system that radically changes the traditional concept of window. it is based on a D.I.Y. system that allows the users to fully customize its windows according to his needs, combining a wood frame with different elements. At the same time, it is preserving the basic function of light and ventilation and defining a new aesthetic code. Despite the restriction of size and shape, the user can choose among many different elements to increase the space efficiency he needs and to give a more enjoyable perspective to the window both in and out door. Also, All the elements are standard and they can be mass-produced according to specific market needs. Therefore, the window of the future will not be just a thin membrane in between the inside and the outside, but it will also play an important "identification role. According to each individual pick, these new windows will help to give identify to anonymous metropolitan areas and to the people living within them.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 2004.10a
• /
• pp.781-783
• /
• 2004

본 논문에서는 컴퓨터 상에서의 처리되는 한글 코드 중 유니코드를 이용한 한글 입력방법을 분석하여, 이를 일련의 프로그램에서 초ㆍ중ㆍ종성에 따라 자/모음을 분리, 구별하는 방법을 제안하고, 이에 따라, 제안된 방법을 적용한 구현 프로그램을 통해 정확한 자/모음 분리를 할 수 있었으며, 한글 입력에서의 정확도와 신뢰도 향상 및 단어에 따른 정확한 조사판별이 가능해 짐을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 제안방법에 따른 통계적 데이터를 가지고 각종 분야에 적용이 가능하게 됨을 알 수 있었다.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
• /
• v.21 no.12
• /
• pp.1-10
• /
• 2016

In this paper, we attempt to prevent certain cases by tracing a history and making genogram about open source software and its modification using similarity of source code. There are many areas which use open source software actively and widely, and open source software contributes their development. However, there are many unconscious cases like ignoring license or intellectual properties infringe which can lead litigation. To prevent such situation, we analyze source code similarity using program dependence graph which resembles subgraph isomorphism problem, a typical NP-complete problem. To solve subgraph isomorphism problem, we utilized harmony search of metaheuristic algorithm and compared its result with a genetic algorithm. For the future works, we represent open source software as program dependence graph and analyze their similarity.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
• /
• 2007.11a
• /
• pp.762-767
• /
• 2007

The activity conducted throughout the life cycle of any facility generate an enormous quantity of data that needs to be stored, retrieved, communicated, and used by all parties involved. Advanced in technology have increased the opportunities for gathering, providing access to exchanging, and archiving all of this information for future reference. Considering that classification system of construction material is reviewed international exchange of information by the ISO standard, it is consist of classification form of construction process. As a result, this study analyzed to OmniClass Table-22(Master Format-20(4) for the purpose of gaining a the international standard and electronic information, and compared to OmniClass Table-23 ${\cdot}$ 35 ${\cdot}$ 41(UniClass, EPIC) for the expansion and standardization. Furthermore, it is tried to integrate with UN/SPSC attribute code for the establishing of application and international exchange.

• Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
• /
• 1995.04a
• /
• pp.88-96
• /
• 1995

Seismic design provisions in Korea has developed based on seismic provisions in United States (e.g., ATC 3-06). Current seismic design provisions in U .S. is moving toward adopting enhanced concept for design. Federal Emergence Management Agency (FEMA) Provides the NEHRP recommended Provisions for the Development of Seismic Regulations for New Buildings which can be used as a source document for use by any interested members of the building community. Current seismic design provisions in U .S. generally use a uni-level force. These provisions can not be satisfied if the limit state design is concerned. Limit state can be defined as a state causing undesirable performance o( a structure (e .g., serviceability, ultimate, buckling, etc.). Even if there are provision for controlling drift by two levels, it is still difficult to satisfy limit states using uni-level force. Architectural Institute of Japan (AIJ) uses a hi-level forces Int seismic loadings which can satisfy serviceability and ultimate limit state. However, the seismic parameters used in AIJ guideline are basically determined by subjective manner of code committee member and professions. These parameters need to be determined based on target quantities (target reliability, target energy dissipation, target displacement, target stress level, etc.). This study develops the method to determine the sesmic design parameters based on a certain taget level. Reliability is used as a target level and load factors in ANSI/ASCE 7-88 are selected as design parameters to be determined.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
• /
• 2012.10a
• /
• pp.357-358
• /
• 2012

현재 스마트폰 사용이 상용화되고 있는 시점에서 사용자들은 각 사용자에게 맞는 편리한 App(Application)을 제작 또는 다운받아 사용을 하고 있다. 현재 등록되어 있는 App.의 수는 50만이 넘는 추세이다. 이로 인해 사용자들은 보급되어있는 App.중 사용자 취향에 맞는 App을 다운받아 사용 하고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 사용자들이 핸드폰으로 간단히 타자연습을 위한 목적으로 제작되었다. 제작된 App은 사용자들이 편리하게 타자연습을 하며, 사용자들이 타자연습에 지루함을 느낄 수 있기에 추가적으로 랭킹, 페이스북 친구에게 자신의 타자속도를 보여주는 기능을 가지고 있다.