• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.279-295
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• 2014

A series of one-dimensional consolidation tests and triaxial creep tests were performed on Nansha clays, which are interactive marine and terrestrial deposits, to investigate their time-dependent behaviour. Based on experimental observations of oedometer tests, normally consolidated soils exhibit larger secondary compression than overconsolidated soils; the secondary consolidation coefficient ($C_{\alpha}$) generally gets the maximum value as load approaches the preconsolidation pressure. The postsurcharge secondary consolidation coefficient ($C_{\alpha}$') is significantly less than $C_{\alpha}$. The observed secondary compression behaviour is consistent with the $C_{\alpha}/C_c$ concept, regardless of surcharging. The $C_{\alpha}/C_c$ ratio is a constant that is applicable to the recompression and compression ranges. Compared with the stage-loading test, the single-loading oedometer test can evaluate the entire process of secondary compression; $C_{\alpha}$ varies significantly with time and is larger than the $C_{\alpha}$ obtained from the stage-loading test. Based on experimental observations of triaxial creep tests, the creep for the drained state differs from the creep for the undrained state. The behaviour can be predicted by a characteristic relationship among axial strain rate, deviator stress level and time.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.353-360
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• 2000

We developed large diameter sampler (we called KICT type large diameter sampler) to obtain undisturbed clay and sand samples. In-situ test carried out in the In-Chon international airport and Kim-Hae. Also we obtained undisturbed sample with a hydraulic piston sampler in the nearly site and carried out unconfined compression test, consolidation test and triaxial test. The result, unconfined compression strength, secant modules, preconsolidation pressure and undrained shear strength of samples to obtain KICT type large diameter sampler are larger than that of samples to obtain hydraulic piston sampler. But failure strains and volume changes at the consolidation of samples to obtain KICT type large diameter sampler are smaller than that of samples to obtain hydraulic piston sampler

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2009년도 춘계 학술발표회
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• pp.792-797
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• 2009

The stress-strain characteristics of compacted bentonite are investigated using experimental triaxial compression test by Hoek-cell. Special attention given to various dry density and water absorption ratio. Based on the test results, it is shown that the stress-strain relationship of compacted bentonite is highly influenced by dry density and water absorption ratio. Also, characteristics of Bentonite is similar to the clay rather than sand. Strength of compressed Bentonite increases with higher dry density. It shows maximum strength value, if in a same condition with dry density and constrain pressure. So we determine that value as the optimistic moisture contents for the maximun strength of compressed Bentonite.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 1997년도 Lecture Notes by Two Distinguished Scholars
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• pp.1.2-22
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• 1997

Anisotropic behaviour in soils and soft rocks may be either fabric of stress related ultra in practice is invariably a combination of both. Theoretical studies in the paper include tile iMluence oil untrained strength of assuming both the critical state and Mo21r-Coulomb concepts to hold, and the influence of elastic anisotropy oil predicted undrained effective stress paths. The predictions stemming from these theoretical concepts are examined in the light of evidence from triaxial compression and extension tests oil laboratory prepared, compacted and natural clays and from triaxial compression tests on clay shales. The experimental studies also show the Buence of sample orientation on untrained snear strength, as wen as the iIBluence of anisotropy old the effective stress angle cishearing resistance and of stress patn on measured stiffness.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.15-21
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• 2003

본 연구는 풍화 화강토의 일정 간극비에서 초기함수비의 변화에 따른 거동 특성을 통상의 삼축압축시험기를 이용한 비배수시험을 실시하여 비배수전단시 불포화 풍화 화강토의 간극압, 체적변형 및 응력-변형률 거동특성을 밝히고자한다. 연구에 사용된 시료는 조립질의 풍화 화강토이고 직경 50mm 높이 100mm로 복층다짐하여 삼축 시험용 공시체를 제작하였다. 준비된 공시체를 구속압력과 흡인력($u_a-u_w$)을 각각 달리한 비배수 3축압축시험을 실시하였다. 그 결과 초기 함수비의 변화에 따라 내부마찰각($\phi'$)의 변화는 다소 있지만 흡인력의 변화에 따른 내부마찰각의 변화는 거의없고 유효점착력만이 증가하는 경향을 보이고 있다.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.31-45
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• 2019

In this study the spatial variability of soils is substantiated physically and numerically by using random field theory. Heterogeneous samples are fabricated by combining nine homogeneous soil clusters that are assumed to be elements of an adopted random field. Homogeneous soils are prepared by mixing different percentages of kaolin and bentonite at water contents equivalent to their respective liquid limits. Comprehensive characteristic laboratory tests were carried out before embarking on direct shear experiments to deduce the basic correlations and properties of nine homogeneous soil clusters that serve to reconstitute the heterogeneous samples. The tests consist of Atterberg limits, and Oedometric and unconfined compression tests. The undrained shear strength of nine soil clusters were measured by the unconfined compression test data, and then correlations were made between the water content and the strength and stiffness of soil samples with different consistency limits. The direct shear strength of heterogeneous samples of different stochastic properties was then evaluated by physical and numerical modelling using FISH code programming in finite difference software of $FLAC^{3D}$. The results of the experimental and stochastic numerical analyses were then compared. The deviation of numerical simulations from direct shear load-displacement profiles taken from different sources were discussed, potential sources of error was introduced and elaborated. This study was primarily to explain the mathematical and physical procedures of sample preparation in stochastic soil mechanics. It can be extended to different problems and applications in geotechnical engineering discipline to take in to account the variability of strength and deformation parameters.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.183-193
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• 1987

점토입자(粘土粒子)가 등방적으로 퇴적된 후 $K_0$-압밀(壓密)이력을 받으면 응력유도이방성(應力誘導異方性)을 지니게 되므로 정규압밀점토(正規壓密粘土)의 현위치거동(現位置擧動)을 조사하려면 $K_0$-압밀(壓密)에 의한 영향을 검토할 필요가 있다. 실내에서 반죽성형하여 얻은 점토공시체(粘土供試體)에 대하여 등방압밀 및 $K_0$-압밀을 실시한 후 비배수삼축압축시험 및 배수삼축압축시험을 실시하여 $K_0$-압밀이력의 영향을 검토하였다. $K_0$-압밀이력은 축차응력거동(軸差應力擧動)에 영향을 크게 미치나 유효주응력비거동(有効主應力比擧動)에는 영향이 작다. 특히 비배수시험의 초기변형단계에서는 축차응력거동(軸差應力擧動)에 영향을 크게 미친다. 따라서, $K_0$-압밀시료의 비배수강도거동은 등방압밀비배수시험으로 추정될 수 없다. 그러나, 최대유효주응력비(最大有效主應力比擧動)파괴기준에 의한 파괴포락선은 압밀이력 및 배수조건에 관계없이 유일한 곡선(曲線)이다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.888-895
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• 2006

In this study, anisotropically consolidated undrained shear(CAU) test was performed to examine the variation of the shear strength according to the stress history. The specimen having 30% relative density was homogeniously prepared, and 200KPa of back pressure was applied to increase the B value more than 0.95. To make NC specimens, the vertical stress was applied on the specimen by 100KPa, 200KPa and 400KPa, and to make OC specimens, the vertical stress was applied upto 400KPa and was reduced to 200KPa and 100KPa resulting in OCR 2 and 4 respectively. The test result indicates the shear strength for the OC specimens are slightly higher then that of the NC specimens at the same confining pressure. The elastic modulus varies according to the confining stress and considerably affected by preconsolidation stress.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.255-260
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• 1993

본 연구에서는 실트흙의 거동을 자동화된 삼축시험기를 사용하여 비배수 상태하에서 정적 삼축압축과 인장시험을 수행하여 파괴전과 파괴상태시 체적변형 경향으로 인한 응력 변형률 상태를 점토질흙과 비교 검토하였다. 점토질흙의 거동과 비교하기 위하여 순수 실트인 실리카 분말을 사용하여 성형된 시료를 450 kPa인 유효구속 압력까지 등방압밀시킨 후 압밀하중을 감소시키며 과압밀비(OCR)가 다른 시료를 만들어 전단시험을 하였다. 해석 결과 정규압밀 실트의 비배수 강도는 점토와 달리 전단하에서 체적팽창으로 계속 증가하며 과압밀 실트(OCR>2)에 있어서도 체적변형 경향으로 상당히 다른 거동을 보임을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제62권4호
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• pp.45-51
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• 2020

The poisson's ratio was obtained from the effective vertical stress and horizontal stress of consolidation-undrained test. It was analyzed void ratio verse poisson's ratio. At the result, the effective friction angle was increase with relative density increased, was decreased the poisson's ratio. The empirical equation of void ratio and poisson's ratio was showed very high correlation r²=0.846. The empirical equation was showed that the smaller the void ratio in the fine grained soil than granular soil. In the case of 0.85 times the correlation analysis equation of granular and fine grained soil, the experimental results were shown very similarly. In especially, the poisson's ratio prediction results was shown within 5% of the error range, was revalidation 0.85 times the correlation analysis equation using the void ratio. In this study, correlation analysis equation of the granular and fine grained soil was more reliability of the poisson's ratio prediction results apply to the void ratio than dry unit weight.