• Title/Summary/Keyword: undrained compression

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An Estimation Method of Settlement and the Behaviour Characteristics of Granular Compaction Pile Reinforced with Uniformly Graded Permeable Concrete (등입도 투수성 콘크리트 보강 조립토 다짐말뚝의 거동특성 및 침하량 평가기법)

  • Kim, Jeong-Ho;Kim, Seung-Wook;Kim, Hong-Taek;Hwang, Jeong-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.73-83
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    • 2006
  • The behaviour characteristics of Granular Compaction Pile (GCP) are mainly governed by the lateral confining pressure mobilized in the soft soil matrix to restrain the bulging failure of the granular compaction pile. The GCP method is most effective in soft soil with undrained shear strength ranging $15{\sim}50kPa$. However, the efficiency of this method reduces the more compressible soil conditions, which does not provide sufficient lateral confinement. In the present study, the GCP method reinforced with uniformly graded permeable concrete is suggested for the extension of application to the soft ground. Also, large triaxial compression tests are conducted on composite-reinforced soil samples for verification of availability of the suggested method and the settlement estimation method of the reinforced GCP is proposed. Furthermore, for the verification of the proposed method, predicted settlements by the proposed method are compared with results of 3-dimensional numerical analyses. In addition, parametric studies are performed together with detailed analyses of relevant design parameters.

Shear Strength Characteristics of Artificial Soil Mixture with Pond Ash (매립석탄회가 혼합된 인공혼합토의 전단특성)

  • Kim, Kyoungo;Park, Seongwan
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2013
  • Recently, there have been various domestic construction activities related to the reclamation of the dredged soils to expand the land use. However, the reclaimed grounds made of the dredged soils cause various problems due to highly compressible and low shear strength nature. Particularly, this nature induces huge problems in case of the harbor facilities and road construction on the reclaimed sites. Furthermore, in the reclamation activities, the marine dredged soils are often used instead of the well sorted sand, which induces problems of compressibilities. Therefore, in this study, the mechanical characteristics of artificial soil mixture of kaolinite representing the marine dredged soils and the pond ash. A large consolidometer is designed and manufactured to produce the artificial soil mixture. To represent various mixing ratio between the fly ash and bottom ash in the pond ash, six samples with the same stress history are made with different mixing ratio among kaolinite, bottom ash and fly ash. Isotropically consolidated and undrained compression tests are performed to investigate the shear characteristics of soil mixtures. Based on the experimental results, as the components of mixed ash increase, the friction angle increase and the cohesion values decrease. Also, the porepressure parameters at failure, Af increase with the mixing components of the pond ash. The portion of bottom ash has more impact on the shear behavior than that of fly ash.