• 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.205-214
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• 2015

급격한 도시화 및 산업화는 전력구를 비롯한 공동구의 수요를 증가시키고 있다. 하지만 기존 지하매설물, 특히 전력구에 대한 불충분한 정보와 지하매설물의 무분별한 건설로 인해 최근 도심지 내 새로운 지하매설물을 건설하는 것이 매우 어렵다. 뿐만 아니라, 전력구를 비롯한 지하매설물이 건설된 위치와 방향에 대한 부족한 정보는 신규 지하매설물의 계획노선을 설정하는데 많은 문제를 야기시키고 있다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해서 본 연구에서는 기존의 전기비저항 탐사방법과는 다른 이론적 방법으로 해결하고자 하였다. 전력구를 비롯한 지하매설물이 건설된 지반에서 가우스 법칙과 라플라스식을 이용하여 전기장 해석이 수행하였다. 전력구의 방향, 전력구의 위치, 전력구의 전기전도도 등의 함수로 표현된 전기비저항 이론식은 전기장해석을 통해서 획득하였다. 이론식을 검증하기 위해서 현장실험이 수행되었으며 현장실험 결과, 지반 내 지하매설물의 위치와 방향을 오차범위 내에서 예측하였다.

• 방사성폐기물학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.489-502
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• 2023

This article presents the crucial role played by the French underground research laboratory (URL) in initiating the deep geological repository project Cigéo. In January 2023, Andra finalized the license application for the initial construction of Cigéo. Depending on Government's decision, the construction of Cigéo may be authorized around 2027. Cigéo is the result of a National program, launched in 1991, aiming to safely manage high-level and intermediate level long-lived radioactive wastes. This National program is based on four principles: 1) excellent science and technical knowledge, 2) safety and security as primary goals for waste management, 3) high requirements for environment protection, 4) transparent and open-public exchanges preceding the democratic decisions and orientations by the Parliament. The research and development (R&D) activities carried out in the URL supported the design and the safety demonstration of the Cigéo project. Moreover, running the URL has provided an opportunity to gain practical experience with regard to the security of underground operations, assessment of environmental impacts, and involvement of the public in the preparation of decisions. The practices implemented have helped gradually build confidence in the Cigéo project.

• 터널과지하공간
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.359-369
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 굴착 전 후에 채취한 암석시료들에 대해 물리적, 역학적 그리고 열적 물성을 조사하여, KAERI Underground Research Tunnel(KURT)의 건설로 인해 발생된 굴착손상영역(EDZ)을 정량적으로 평가하고자 하였다. 굴착손상영역에서 공극률은 약 140% 정도 증가하였고, 탄성파속도, 탄성계수, 그리고 일축압축강도는 각각 약 11, 37, 그리고 16% 정도 감소하였다. 또한 굴착손상영역에서의 열전도도는 약 20% 정도 감소하였다. 암석물성변화를 이용하여 KURT 굴착손상영역의 범위를 판단한 결과 약 1.1-2.4 m로 나타났다.

• 한국미생물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국미생물학회 2002년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.197-200
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• 2002

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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• pp.277-279
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• 2003

The study utilizes remote sensing as the main monitoring means. With different spatial high-resolution, multichannel ASTER remote sensing image as the main information in Beijing city zone; with regional border and statistical data as auxiliary factor a study between the thermal space distribution character and the underground medium is analyzed based on the GIS logical algorithm and synthetic analysis technology. Results show thermal forming mechanism and the rule of distribution is mainly related to the underground medium and the change of the city distribution. Different underground medium has different degree and intensity influence on the thermal space distribution. Furthermore, urban greenbelt and water areas can reduce the thermal effect and large-scale greenbelt creates green island effect. In addition, Road net, residential area, population density, heat resources and so on have some positive effect on the thermal distribution, which increase the local temperature and intensity on the other hand. It is important to study the thermal distribution and its related factors, which contributes to the plan, construction and development of the city.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.1003-1020
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• 2017

Estimation of groundwater inflow into underground opening is of critical importance for the design and construction of underground structures. Groundwater inflow into a pilot underground storage facility in China was estimated using analytical equations, numerical modeling and field measurement. The applicability of analytical and numerical methods was examined by comparing the estimated and measured results. Field geological investigation indicated that in local scale the high groundwater inflows are associated with the appearance of open joints, fractured zone or dykes induced by shear and/or tensile tectonic stresses. It was found that 8 groundwater inflow spots with high inflow rates account for about 82% of the total rate for the 9 caverns. On the prediction of the magnitude of groundwater inflow rate, it was found that could both (Finite Element Method) FEM and (Discrete Element Method) DEM perform better than analytical equations, due to the fact that in analytical equations simplified assumptions were adopted. However, on the prediction of the spatial distribution estimation of groundwater inflow, both analytical and numerical methods failed to predict at the present state. Nevertheless, numerical simulations would prevail over analytical methods to predict the distribution if more details in the simulations were taken into consideration.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.172-174
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• 2000

This paper summarizes the feasibility study of HTS power cables in Korea, including the conceptual design of a 154 kV 1000 MVA class HTS cable system, and the relative economic evaluations between conventional and HTS cable systems in Seoul area. According to the results of the economic evaluations, the HTS cable system can reduce the construction work for 168km of underground transmission lines, saving 700 million USD of construction cost in 2010.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제36권6호
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• pp.601-618
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• 2024

The joint probability distribution of uncertain geomechanical parameters of geotechnical strata is a crucial aspect in constructing the reliability functional function for roof structures. However, due to the limited number of on-site exploration and test data samples, it is challenging to conduct a scientifically reliable analysis of roof geotechnical strata. This study proposes a Copula method based on small sample exploration and test data to construct the intensity characteristics of roof geotechnical strata. Firstly, the theory of multidimensional copula is systematically introduced, especially the construction of four-dimensional Gaussian copula. Secondly, data from measurements of 176 groups of geomechanical parameters of roof geotechnical strata in 31 coal mines in China are collected. The goodness of fit and simulation error of the four-dimensional Gaussian Copula constructed using the Pearson method, Kendall method, and Spearman methods are analyzed. Finally, the fitting effects of positive and negative correlation coefficients under different copula functions are discussed respectively. The results demonstrate that the established multidimensional Gaussian Copula joint distribution model can scientifically represent the uncertainty of geomechanical parameters in roof geotechnical strata. It provides an important theoretical basis for the study of reliability functional functions for roof structures. Different construction methods for multidimensional Gaussian Copula yield varying simulation effects. The Kendall method exhibits the best fit in constructing correlations of geotechnical parameters. For the bivariate Copula fitting ability of uncertain parameters in roof geotechnical strata, when the correlation is strong, Gaussian Copula demonstrates the best fit, and other Copula functions also show remarkable fitting ability in the region of fixed correlation parameters. The research results can offer valuable reference for the stability analysis of roof geotechnical engineering.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.363-373
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• 2018

The evaluation of Thermo-Hydro-Mechanical (THM) coupling behavior is important for the development of underground space for various purposes. For a high-level radioactive waste repository excavated in a deep underground rock mass, the accurate prediction of the complex THM behavior is essential for the long-term safety and stability assessment. In order to develop reliable THM analysis techniques effectively, an international cooperation project, Development of Coupled models and their Validation against Experiments (DECOVALEX), was carried out. In DECOVALEX-2015 Task B2, the in situ THM experiment that was conducted at Horonobe Underground Research Laboratory(URL) by Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA), was modeled by the research teams from the participating countries. In this study, a THM coupling technique that combined TOUGH2 and FLAC3D was developed and applied to the THM analysis for the in situ experiment, in which rock, buffer, backfill, sand, and heater were installed. With the assistance of an artificial neural network, the boundary conditions for the experiment could be adequately implemented in the modeling. The thermal, hydraulic, and mechanical results from the modeling were compared with the measurements from the in situ THM experiment. The predicted buffer temperature from the THM modelling was about $10^{\circ}C$ higher than measurement near by the overpack. At the other locations far from the overpack, modelling predicted slightly lower temperature than measurement. Even though the magnitude of pressure from the modeling was different from the measurements, the general trends of the variation with time were found to be similar.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.84-92
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• 2010

본 논문은 지하공동의 굴착시 중요한 영향을 미치는 인자인 공동 규모와 절리 방향성이 지하공동의 거동에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위해 연구를 실시하였다. 연구를 수행하기 위해 공동 규모와 절리 방향성에 따른 8가지 Case를 선정하여 수치해석을 실시하고 축소모형실험을 통해 검증하였다. 이를 통해 2가지 인자에 따른 응력양상을 정량적으로 평가하였다. 본 연구의 연구결과 공동 규모가 커질수록 천단부의 수직응력 및 좌 우측부의 수평응력은 증가하였다. 또한, 절리 방향성에 따른 공동의 응력양상은 절리면을 따라 미끄러짐이 발생하여 응력변화에 큰 영향을 미치는 것을 확인하였다. 이러한 결과에 따라 연구가 지하공동의 안정성 평가에 대해 유용한 정보를 제공할 것이다.