• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
• /
• 제44권5호
• /
• pp.315-323
• /
• 2023

The objective of this study is to identify the selective application targets for reporting on details of supply of class 1 and 2 medical devices as part of the improvement of the reports on details of supply of medical device system, and to analyze its effectiveness. Therapeutic materials covered by health insurance and secondhand medical devices were chosen based on the transparency of health insurance coverage and the management of medical device distribution. As a result, approximately 85% of groups can be excluded from the reporting requirements compared to reporting all items under Class 1 and 2 medical devices. This is expected to enhance the efficiency of supply reporting tasks. Additionally, the information on supply details managed by the regulatory authority can be utilized for statistical analysis and periodic monitoring, serving as fundamental data for the development of medical device-related policies and research in the field of medical devices.

• 비교문화연구
• /
• 제22권
• /
• pp.377-401
• /
• 2011

Major news organizations in Korea are often accused of intentionally conspiring to advance conservative agendas under the disguise of unbiased reporting. Critics suspect that headlines are frequently abused for a certain framing effect. The widespread use of direct quotation is cited as one area of the abuse in headlines. The present study is an attempt to determine whether the criticism is based on facts. We conducted two separate surveys. First, the headlines on three major Korean newspapers were compared with those on The New York Times, Washington Post, and The Times. Then, we collected from Korean and English speakers factivity judgements for the sentences containing a direct quotation. The results confirm previous studies that Korean newspapers engage in a heavy use of direct quotation in headlines. Moreover, the results partially confirm the popular perception that the common use of direct quotation is a recent phenomenon in Korea. Finally, the study finds that both groups of speakers consider direct quotations more truthful than factive sentences.

• 산업융합연구
• /
• 제8권1호
• /
• pp.49-64
• /
• 2010

Penalty tax of basic law that has been revised in December 30, 2006 has been amended to tax 40 percent on no report and under-reporting in unjustifiable way. This revision is a punitive regulation that reflects the national tax service's will to not sit back and watch taxpayers' intentional tax evasion by imposing a heavier tax burden, and it raised penalty tax rate that has been applied leniently compared to foreign countries. Therefore, this study examines how changes in penalty tax rate affected faithful tax report and in what level the punitive penalty tax rate should be legislated so that the effect of the penalty tax rate can be maximized by performing empirical analysis on the effect on income tax rate reporting standard of self-employed businesses before and after the time the penalty tax rate increased dramatically from 33.3% to 300% based on the items.

• 한국언론정보학보
• /
• 제29권
• /
• pp.233-269
• /
• 2005

탐사보도 프로그램은 기본적으로 취재 대상의 비리·부정을 추적하고 고발·폭로하는 기능을 수행하기 때문에 인격권 침해가 가장 빈번하게 발생할 가능성이 높다. 따라서 탐사보도 프로그램은 기획 취재 보도 과정에서 무엇보다도 이러한 법적 분쟁의 가능성을 미리 검토하고 차단하는 작업이 필요하다. 이 연구는 방송3사의 대표적인 탐사보도프로그램 <추적60분>, , <그것이 알고싶다>를 상대로 한 총 35개의 법적 분쟁사례를 분석하였다. 연구결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 향후 탐사보도 프로그램은 공적 존재의 공적활동에 대한 탐사와 고발을 더욱 확대해 나가야만 본연의 역할에 충실하게 되고 법적 분쟁에서 패하지 않을 것이다. 둘째, 향후 탐사보도 프로그램은 취재과정에서 위법성을 배제해야 할 뿐만 아니라 최대한 취재대상에게 실질적인 반론의 기회를 부여하도록 노력해야 한다. 셋째, 탐사보도 프로그램으로 인한 법적 분쟁에서 법원은 최근 언론소송 일반에 적용되고 있는 공적존재 보도에 대한 언론의 '입증부담 완화' 법리를 '일관되고 폭넓게' 적용할 필요가 있다. 넷째, 탐사보도 프로그램 제작진에 대한 재교육의 기회가 실질적으로 확대되고 유용하게 전개될 필요가 있다.

• 정보처리학회논문지:소프트웨어 및 데이터공학
• /
• 제10권11호
• /
• pp.465-472
• /
• 2021

본 논문에서는 약물의 시판 후 이상 반응을 모니터링하기 위해 약물 리뷰 데이터로부터 약물 이상 반응을 탐지할 수 있는 방법을 제시하였다. 부정적인 약물 리뷰는 주로 약물 이상 반응을 언급하고 있다는 점을 고려하여 약물 리뷰들을 감성 분석하여 부정 리뷰를 추출하고, 부정 리뷰에 사전 기반 추출과 개체명 인식 기법을 적용하여 약물 이상 반응을 탐지하였다. 제안하는 BERT+ 알고리즘으로 부정 리뷰를 판별한 다음, MedDRA 표준 의학 용어 사전을 활용해 이상 반응 단어를 찾고, 개체명 인식 기법을 사용하여 구로 표현된 이상 반응 표현을 탐지하였다. 실험을 위해 비스테로이드성 소염진통제 세 종류의 약물 리뷰를 약물 리뷰 사이트로부터 수집하여 테스트하였으며, 실험 결과는 약물 리뷰를 통한 약물 이상 반응 탐지가 현재의 약물 감시 체계의 한계점을 보완할 수 있음을 보여준다.

• 한국결정학회지
• /
• 제16권2호
• /
• pp.61-65
• /
• 2005

Despite a short history, the research on porous coordination polymers is gaining importance in inorganic chemistry thanks to facile synthesis, unambiguous characterization by X-ray diffraction and potentials as high-surface-area materials. Recently, gas sorption properties of various porous materials are under active investigations in order to know whether it is possible to store industrially important gases through physisorption, and porous coordination polymers are one of the most promising candidates for such a purpose. This article reviews two recent papers reporting a series of isomorphous frameworks based on Zn(II), dicarboxylate and diamine ligands and their gas sorption properties.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
• /
• 제40권4호
• /
• pp.278-284
• /
• 2007

Despite extensive researches and pre-market clinical trials, only limited information on the adverse drug reactions (ADRs) of a drug can be collected at the time of market approval from regulatory agency. ADRs constitute a major public health problem. Post-marketing surveillance of drugs is important to detect signals for ADR. In Korea, one of the main methods for monitoring the safety of marketed drugs is spontaneous reporting system of suspected ADRs. Re-examination and re-evaluation system are in force for monitoring safety of new market approval drugs and currently under marketing drugs, respectively. Recently, regional pharmacovigilance centers were designated from Korean Food and Drug Administration for facilitating ADR surveillance. Over recent years, with the development of information technology, there has been an increased interest in establishing data mining system for detecting signals from Health Insurance Review Agency database. The purpose of this paper is to review the current status of Korean ADR surveillance system and suggest the possible solutions for developing active pharmacovigilance system in Korea.

• 아태비즈니스연구
• /
• 제11권1호
• /
• pp.115-143
• /
• 2020

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to expand the taxpayer's rights protections, which are covered in the previous studies, and to suggest ways to increase tax inspection efficiency as a way to induce fidelity reporting under the final tax return system and to lower tax compliance costs. Design/methodology/approach - The tax audit is a necessary system for the taxpayer to induce self-reporting in a sincere manner, but it is necessary to harmonize the realization of fair taxation and the rights of taxpayers because it is likely to infringe taxpayer rights in the process. Research implications or Originality - The purpose of this study is as follows. First, the government will seek ways to improve tax investigations to strengthen the protection of taxpayers' rights by increasing the fairness and procedural transparency of the current tax investigation system, as pointed out in the National Tax Administration Reform T / F. Second, we will consider ways to enhance the effectiveness of tax audit as a means of inducing faithful tax in Korea's tax system, which assumes sincere taxpayers.

• 간호행정학회지
• /
• 제9권4호
• /
• pp.559-569
• /
• 2003

Purpose: The purpose was to investigate nurse staffing levels and patient outcomes(nosocomial infection, patient fall, pressure ulcer). Method: The subjects of this study were 305 nurses from 20 general hospitals who worked at 39 medical and surgical wards. Self-reporting questionnaire which was developed by the writer through preceding study was used. In data analysis, SPSS WIN 10.0. program was utilized for descriptive statistics, ANOVA. Result: The mean of patient-to-nurse ration was 5.2:1. 65% among 20 hospitals was over 300 beds, 90 was located in urban area and 55 was private hospitals. Patient-to-nurse ration of hospitals in under 300 beds or rural area or private ownership was lower than hospitals in 300 beds or urban area or public ownership. 89.9 among 39 wards was medical or surgical wards. The mean of length of stay, 8-14 days got a majority and showed higher patient-to-nurse ration. Of the general characteristics, rural was significantly hight to patient fall(F=3.205, p<.05), medical unit was significantly high to patient fall, pressure ulcer(patient fall: F=8.890, p<.001, pressure ulcer: F=3.399, p<.05) and over 15 days was significantly higher than under 14 days of the mean of length of stay. And there was significant relationship between over 6.0:1 and over 4.0:1 to less than 5.0:1(F=4.817,p<.01). Conclusion: This study has shown a relationship between patient-to-nurse ration and patient fall using not objective research tool but self-reporting questionnaire. Therefore further research is needed to study using objective research tool. Based on this study, the effect of nurse staffing levels on patient outcome also has to be studied.

• 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
• /
• 제17권4호
• /
• pp.775-812
• /
• 2008

본 연구는 양도성개별할당량(individual transferable quota:ITQ)제도하에서 어획량 보고 시스템과 관련된 뉴질랜드의 독특한(unique) 어획량균형제도(Catch Balancing Regime)인 추정가치(deemed value) 시스템의 시행전략에 관한 한 이론적 모델을 제시한다. 본 논문에서 제시된 시행전략모델은 현시원칙(revelation principle)과 유인합치성(incentive compatibility)이론에 근거한 이론적 실증 분석에 기초한다. 분석 결과, 뉴질랜드에서 시행되고 있는 추정가치 시스템은 ITQ 제도하에서 지금껏 규제의 사각지대로 여겨졌던 부수어획(bycatch)과 불법투기(discarding), 그리고 남획(overfishing)과 같은 난제들을 통제 조정할 수 있는 가치 있는 제도적 메커니즘을 가지고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 다시 말해, 분석된 추정가치 시스템에 의한 어획량균형제도의 시행은 우선, 쿼타 보유자들의 어획보고에 대한 규제순응(regulatory compliance)을 향상시키고, 둘째, 어업의 감시 감독(surveillance monitoring)에 대한 비용을 안정화시키며, 셋째, 어자원의 지속적 효율적 관리에 대한 긍정적 유인을 제공한다.