• 제목/요약/키워드: unconscious

검색결과 303건 처리시간 0.025초

초현실주의 표현 기법을 활용한 현대적 치파오 디자인 개발 (Development of Qipao design applied with surrealistic expression techniques)

  • 임염방;장호;이연희
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.573-590
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to develop contemporary Qipao design that emphasized creative feminine beauty with a unique sense beyond the concept of traditional Qipao design. This would be achieved using the expressive technique of human liberation from the oppression of the unconscious world a supported by surrealism. Using existing literature and previous research, surrealist expression technique used in fashion were investigated and analyzed. The results are as follows. First, the possibility of new and original design beyond existing surrealistic Qipao design was demonstrated through various realistic surrealism expression techniques, such as dépaysement, objet, and trompe-l'œil techniques. This occurred by exploring various unconscious world out of fixed ideas and through expression techniques of surrealistic fashion such as imagery of body parts, metaphorical expression of objects, and position deformation and illusion. Second, Qipao design that combined objet and attempted ordinary escape by combining isolated body parts (such as hands, eyes, and lips) within the composition combine with surrealistic expression enabled various and fun surrealistic fashion designs to emerge. Third, the metaphor of surreal lips and eyes (mainly used in works of this study) presented a unique and extraordinary combination of images in accessories and partial design that used the dépaysement technique. Thus, it was possible to expand surrealistic expression by including LED wire.

근대건축의 역사 서술에 대한 비판적 검토 (A Critical Review on the Historiography of Modern Architecture)

  • 강혁
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.29-40
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    • 2015
  • This study is on historiography of Modern Architecture since its beginning to present. As a critical review of the history of the writing history of Modern Architecture, this study tends to be a meta-history and criticism of historical text. This study try to analyse historiographical project of Modern architecture at specific phase since the beginning of modern architecture. The historiography of Modern architecture shows that writing a history is making a discourse of Modern architecture as a imaginative representation to define and justify Modernism in architecture. The analysis of canonic text since early 20th century proves that the history of writing history of Modern architecture played a critical role not only to shape of our ideal but the practice of architecture with a ideology construction in retrospect. With a name of truth or morality they made myths about the modernity in architecture. So we can find deep 'Hagelean Unconscious' in writing history of Modern architecture not even the first generation of historians but the second generation who were influenced by earlier writer in spite of their intention of revision and overcoming, which is in itself the key concept of Hegel's philosophy of History. Under this kind of 'operative' discourse our view point of Modern architecture were confined and the historiography of Modern architecture itself was narrowly defined as a kind of melodrama that a few architect and work of art matters. The rise of critical history fundamentally has changed the way of seeing and writing the history of Modern architecture. but it has also a new kind of dilemma as regard to writing history and involving practice. This review of historiography traces the texts of historians as like Pevsner, Giedion, Banham, Rowe, Tafuri, Frampton, and Curtis relating to different discours making. When we consider Benjamin's famous concept of constellation, writing history necessarily is a kind of montage making in time and we always need to recognize the historicity of historiography.

연명의료의 중단 - 대법원 2009.5.21. 선고 2009다17417 판결과 관련하여 - (Legal Grounds for Withholding or Withdrawal of Life-Sustaining Treatment)

  • 석희태
    • 의료법학
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.263-305
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    • 2009
  • Is it lawful to withhold or withdraw life-sustaining treatment applied to a patient in a terminal condition or permanent unconscious condition? In Korea, there are no such laws or regulations which control affairs related to the withholding or withdrawal life-support treatment and active euthanasia as the Natural Death Act or the Death with Dignity Act in the U. S. A. And in addition there has had no precedent of Supreme Court. Recently Supreme Court has pronounced a historical judgment on a terminal care case. The court allowed the withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment from a patient in a permanent unconscious state. Fundamentally the court judged that the continuation of that medical treatment would infringe dignity and value of a patient as a human being. And the court required some legal grounds to consider such withdrawal or withholding of medical care lawful. The legal grounds are as follow. First, the patient is in a incurable and irreversible condition and already entered a stage of death. Second, the patient executed a directive, in advance, directing the withholding or withdrawal of life-support treatment in a incurable and irreversible condition or in a terminal condition. Otherwise, at least, the patient's will would be presumed through his/her character, view of value, philosophy, religious faith and career etc. I regard if a patient is in a incurable and irreversible condition or in a terminal condition, the medical contract between a patient and a doctor would be terminated because of the actual impossibility of achievement of it's purpose. So I think the discontinuation of life-sustaining care would be legally allowed without depending on the patient's own will.

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후카사와 나오토 Without Thought 디자인 이념의 원칙 도출에 관한 연구 (A Study on Deriving the Principle of Naoto Fukasawa's Without Thought Design Theory)

  • 루한이;서한석
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.475-484
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    • 2019
  • 현재 디자인 연구 분야에서는 후카사와 나오토가 제시한 "Without Thought" 디자인에 대한 체계적인 연구가 부족한 실정이며 어포던스(Affordance)의 개념과 혼동되어 사용하는 경우도 많이 볼 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 후카사와 나오토의 Without Thought 디자인 이념 및 이와 관련 있는 무의식 이론을 바탕으로 Without Thought의 개념을 정의하고자 한다. Without Thought는 사용자와 물건 간의 무의식적인 인터렉션을 완성시키며 사용자에게 "적절하다"는 느낌을 받도록 하는 디자인 이념이라고 할 수 있다. 또한, 후카사와 나오토의 저서, 논문, 연설, 작품 및 관련 문헌을 고찰하고 분석하여 "행위의 연속성, 의미의 명확성, 인지의 공통성, 생활상황을 위한 디자인, 자연적인 수요를 위한 디자인" 5개의 Without Thought 디자인 원칙을 도출하였다. 본 논문은 Without Thought의 개념을 체계적으로 정의하는데 도움을 줄 것으로 기대된다. 또한, Without Thought 개념을 활용하는 디자인 프로세스 개발의 기초 연구 자료가 될 것으로도 기대가 된다.

청년기의 기독교 변형화교육에 관한 연구: 융의 무의식 대면과 로더의 변형이론을 중심으로 (A Study on the Transformational Christian Education for Young Adults: With a Focus on the Employment of Jung's Unconscious Confrontation and Loder's Transformational Theory)

  • 이규민;김은주
    • 기독교교육논총
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    • 제63권
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    • pp.121-150
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    • 2020
  • 청년기의 중요한 발달과업은 만남 및 정체성의 토대 위에서 이루어진다. 이러한 만남 및 정체성의 문제는 사실상 어린 시절 자신을 인정해주는 긍정해주는 1차 양육자의 '얼굴'을 갈망하는 본능과도 연결되어 있다. 제임스 로더는 인간의 "얼굴" 추구 본능은 이후 "형식적 조작기"에 이르러 "영원한 얼굴"이신 하나님을 갈망하는 종교적 사고로 연결됨을 역설한다. 이러한 '얼굴' 및 '영원한 얼굴'의 추구는 의미 있는 만남을 통해 '나는 누구인가?'를 발견하려는 실존적, 존재론적 움직임인 것이다. 종교심리학자 칼 융은 현대 사회가 절대 진리인 것처럼 신봉하는 과학적 사고가 미신적 신앙으로부터 인간을 해방시키는 공헌을 하였지만, 이것이 영혼의 소중한 가치 및 자연과의 일체감을 상실케 하는 역기능도 초래하였음 또한 지적한다. 융은 "상징적 놀이"를 통해 학습자 또는 내담자가 자신의 무의식과 대면할 수 있도록 도와야 함을 강조한다. 이렇게 함으로써 학습자가 무의식의 상처와 왜곡을 극복하고 진정한 자기를 향해 성숙해갈 수 있다는 것이다. 융의 이러한 "무의식 대면"기법을 자신의 교육이론 속에 비판적으로 전유한 학자가 제임스 로더이다. 로더는 융의 무의식과 '상징적 놀이'를 넘어, 인간의 영과 하나님의 영 사이의 대화와 상호작용을 통해 학습자의 내면에 놀라운 변화와 변형이 일어날 수 있도록 돕는 '변형화교육'을 주창한 바 있다. 오늘날 많은 청년들이 자신의 실존적, 존재론적 공허에 빠져 방황하고 있는 상황에서 기능적, 사회화교육만으로는 이들의 문제와 발달론적 위기를 극복할 수 없음이 분명하다. 이러한 발달론적 위기는 "영원한 얼굴"이신 하나님과의 만남 속에서 이루어지는 정체성과 친밀감의 토대를 필요로 한다. 따라서 본 연구는 융의 "무의식 대면"과 로더의 "변형의 논리"를 통합적으로 활용할 때, 청년들의 건강한 자아정체성과 친밀감 형성을 위한 변형화교육이 가능할 수 있음을 제시한다. 본 연구는 이론적 성찰뿐 아니라, 기독교 변형화교육을 실행함으로써 얻어진 청년들의 반응과 실제 피드백을 함께 제시한다. 이를 통해 "청년을 위한 기독교 변형화교육"이 실제적 성과와 열매를 거둘 수 있는 이론임을 입증함으로써 연구를 마무리하였다.

정보시스템의 지속적 사용에서 경험의 역할에 대한 분석 (An Analysis of the Roles of Experience in Information System Continuance)

  • 이웅규
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.45-62
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    • 2011
  • The notion of information systems (IS) continuance has recently emerged as one of the most important research issues in the field of IS. A great deal of research has been conducted thus far on the basis of theories adapted from various disciplines including consumer behaviors and social psychology, in addition to theories regarding information technology (IT) acceptance. This previous body of knowledge provides a robust research framework that can already account for the determination of IS continuance; however, this research points to other, thus-far-unelucidated determinant factors such as habit, which were not included in traditional IT acceptance frameworks, and also re-emphasizes the importance of emotion-related constructs such as satisfaction in addition to conscious intention with rational beliefs such as usefulness. Experiences should also be considered one of the most important factors determining the characteristics of information system (IS) continuance and the features distinct from those determining IS acceptance, because more experienced users may have more opportunities for IS use, which would allow them more frequent use than would be available to less experienced or non-experienced users. Interestingly, experience has dual features that may contradictorily influence IS use. On one hand, attitudes predicated on direct experience have been shown to predict behavior better than attitudes from indirect experience or without experience; as more information is available, direct experience may render IS use a more salient behavior, and may also make IS use more accessible via memory. Therefore, experience may serve to intensify the relationship between IS use and conscious intention with evaluations, On the other hand, experience may culminate in the formation of habits: greater experience may also imply more frequent performance of the behavior, which may lead to the formation of habits, Hence, like experience, users' activation of an IS may be more dependent on habit-that is, unconscious automatic use without deliberation regarding the IS-and less dependent on conscious intentions, Furthermore, experiences can provide basic information necessary for satisfaction with the use of a specific IS, thus spurring the formation of both conscious intentions and unconscious habits, Whereas IT adoption Is a one-time decision, IS continuance may be a series of users' decisions and evaluations based on satisfaction with IS use. Moreover. habits also cannot be formed without satisfaction, even when a behavior is carried out repeatedly. Thus, experiences also play a critical role in satisfaction, as satisfaction is the consequence of direct experiences of actual behaviors. In particular, emotional experiences such as enjoyment can become as influential on IS use as are utilitarian experiences such as usefulness; this is especially true in light of the modern increase in membership-based hedonic systems - including online games, web-based social network services (SNS), blogs, and portals-all of which attempt to provide users with self-fulfilling value. Therefore, in order to understand more clearly the role of experiences in IS continuance, analysis must be conducted under a research framework that includes intentions, habits, and satisfaction, as experience may not only have duration-based moderating effects on the relationship between both intention and habit and the activation of IS use, but may also have content-based positive effects on satisfaction. This is consistent with the basic assumptions regarding the determining factors in IS continuance as suggested by Oritz de Guinea and Markus: consciousness, emotion, and habit. The principal objective of this study was to explore and assess the effects of experiences in IS continuance, with special consideration given to conscious intentions and unconscious habits, as well as satisfaction. IN service of this goal, along with a review of the relevant literature regarding the effects of experiences and habit on continuous IS use, this study suggested a research model that represents the roles of experience: its moderating role in the relationships of IS continuance with both conscious intention and unconscious habit, and its antecedent role in the development of satisfaction. For the validation of this research model. Korean university student users of 'Cyworld', one of the most influential social network services in South Korea, were surveyed, and the data were analyzed via partial least square (PLS) analysis to assess the implications of this study. In result most hypotheses in our research model were statistically supported with the exception of one. Although one hypothesis was not supported, the study's findings provide us with some important implications. First the role of experience in IS continuance differs from its role in IS acceptance. Second, the use of IS was explained by the dynamic balance between habit and intention. Third, the importance of satisfaction was confirmed from the perspective of IS continuance with experience.

중화민국(타이완) "안녕완화의료조례(安寧緩和醫療條例)"의 연혁과 내용 (Taiwan's Palliative and Hospice Care Act - Legislative Background and Controversial Issues -)

  • 석희태
    • 의료법학
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.77-107
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    • 2008
  • In Republic of Chaina (Taiwan), Natural Death Act named "Anning Huauhe Yiliao Tiaoli" which means palliative and hospice care act was enacted in year of 2000. And enforced in the same year. Many scholars say that Taiwan's Act took Many U.S.A.'s acts such as 'Federal Patient Self-Determination Act 1990', 'California Natural Death Act 1976' and 'Washington Natural Death Act 1979' for a model. Taiwan's Act adopts a few outstanding systems - 'advance declarations' including 'living will' and 'durable power of attorney for health care', 'family-determination system' for a patient who is in a persistent unconscious state. This paper disusses this Act. 'The content is as follow: 1. A background of legislation. 2. The purpose of legislation. 3. The concept of terms. 4. Patient's self-determination. 5. Subrogated determination by family. 6. Keeping documents. 7. Punitive provision. 8. The relationship with euthanasia. 9. Controversial issues.

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하지와 족부의 급성 구획 증후군 (Acute Compartment Syndrome of the Lower Leg and Foot)

  • 채수욱
    • 대한족부족관절학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.165-173
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    • 2013
  • Acute compartment syndrome of the lower leg and foot is a surgical emergency. The clinical symptoms is an important clue to diagnose compartment syndrome. In cases of ambiguous diagnosis, unconscious patients and children additionally need a intracompartmental pressure measuring. Immediate fasciotomy should be performed when clinical signs are obvious or when delta pressure is less than 30 mmHg or intracompartmental pressure is greater than 30 mmHg. Fasciotomy of the lower leg can be performed either by one lateral single incision or double incision, which of the foot mainly has a dorsal or medial incision. A delayed in diagnosis that leads to a delay in treatment can result in devastating disability. Acute compartment syndrome of the lower leg and foot is a relative rare but serious complication of which a surgeon should be aware.

창의적인 문제해결과정에서의 직관과 논리의 역할 (The Role of Intuition and Logic in Creative Problem Solving Process)

  • 이대현
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.159-164
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this paper is to find role of in and logic in creative problem solving process. Intuition and logic have played an important role in creative problem solving process. Nevertheless, Intuition has been treated less importantly than logic. Therefore, I intend to review the role of intuition, and then the relationship of intuition and logic, and the role of intuition and logic in creative problem solving process. Although intuition gives an important clue in problem solving process, it may sometimes cause an error. This fact gives an idea that intuition and logic have to be harmoniously cultivated. In fact, Intuition and logic have been playing a complementary role in creative problem solving process. A creative learner is regarded as a mathematician of his age. It must be through intuition and logic that he/she solves the problem creatively, just as a mathematician invents the new mathematical fact through unconscious and conscious process. In this respective, teachers also should make every effort to cultivate intuition and logic themselves.

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Neoplastic pericardial tamponade의 치험 1례 (Neoplastic Pericardial Tamponade -1 Case Report-)

  • 이석기;임진수;조남수
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제28권11호
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    • pp.1049-1053
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    • 1995
  • Although neoplastic involvement of the pericardium is frequently present postmortem, cardiac manifestations before death are uncommon, and cardiac tamponade as the initial presentation of cancer is rare. We are presenting a metastatic pericardial tumor with cardiac tamponade of unknown primary neoplasm. The patient brought to hospital in a state of unconscious. The chest x-ray film showed cardiomegaly with a globular heart shape and right pleural effusion. We underwent an anterior thoracotomy and pericardial window was created. The histopathologic finding of pericardium, pleural and pericardial effusion show a metastatic adenocarcinoma. The patient subsequently received adjuvent radiotherapy and chemotherapy, but he expired on the postoperative 132 day.

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