• Title/Summary/Keyword: ultrasound sensor

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Removal Method of Signal Interference between Ultrasound Sensors (초음파 센서 간 신호 간섭 제거 방법)

  • Im, Hyungchul;Lee, Seongsoo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.584-590
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    • 2021
  • This paper proposes a removal method of signal interference between ultrasound sensors where ghost signals due to interference are excluded and correct signal is recognized in distance mensurement using ultrasound sensors. The proposed method detects and excludes ghost signals when previous measured distance is compared to current measured distance and the distance difference exceeds a threshold. The threshold is fixed in conventional methods, so ghost signals cannot be correctly excluded when ultrasound sensor or target object move rapidly. On the contrary, to improve accuracy, the threshold is not fixed in the proposed method, and the threshold is adpatively determined based on the relative velocity when ultrasound sensor or target object move. Experiments of distance measurement with ultrasound signal interference are carried out where multiple ultrasound sensors of same type are exploited with maximum interference, and the results show that the proposed method efficiently exclude ghost signals.

Sensitivity Enhancement of Spirometer Employing Ultrasonic Method

  • Han, Seung-Heon;Kim, Young-Kil
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.351-356
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    • 2005
  • Respiration measurement method using an ultrasound sensor is influenced very little by an error of inertia and pressure. This device measures the amount and flow of respiration using a delivery speed difference of the ultrasound waves that are a return format by the pneumatic stream that is a flogging of ultrasound waves during transmission and receipt as having used a characteristic of ultrasound waves. This paper examines improving the sensor's sensitivity during transmission and receipt of the signal. Because the measurement must be performed on patients, clinicians need to be sure that it is accurately measuring even very weak breathing.

Sensitivity Elevation about Spirometer Using Ultrasound Sensing Method (초음파 센싱 방식의 spirometer에 대한 sensitivity 향상)

  • 한승헌;김영길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.269-272
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    • 2004
  • The respiration measurement method using the ultrasound sensor hardly gets an influence of an error of inertia and pressure and it is a respiratory detection device available semi-permanently. This device measures the amount and flow of respiration through using a delivery speed difference of the ultrasound waves that are a return format by the pneumatic stream that is a flogging of ultrasound waves during transmission and receipt as having used a characteristic of ultrasound waves. In this paper, it improved sensitivity of a signal to happen during transmission and receipt of a sensor because measurement must be performed with a patient to the center and measurement was played in a weak breathing so that it was possible.

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Fabrication of Microcantilever Ultrasound Sensor and Its Application to the Scanning Laser Source Technique

  • Sohn, Young-Hoon;Krishnaswamy, Sridhar
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.459-466
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    • 2005
  • The scanning laser source (SLS) technique has been proposed recently as an effective way to investigate small surface-breaking defects, By monitoring the amplitude and frequency changes of the ultrasound generated as the SLS scans over a defect, the SLS technique has provided enhanced signal-to-noise performance compared to the traditional pitch-catch or pulse-echo ultrasonic methods, An extension of the SLS approach to map defects in microdevices is proposed by bringing both the generator and the receiver to the near-field scattering region of the defects, To facilitate near-field ultrasound measurement, silicon microcantilever probes are fabricated using microfabrication technique and their acoustical characteristics are investigated, Then, both the laser-generated ultrasonic source and the microcantilever probe are used to monitor near-field scattering by a surface-breaking defect.

NO Sensing Characteristics of ZnO Nanorod Prepared by Ultrasound Radiation Method (초음파 처리에 의해 합성된 ZnO 나노로드 센서의 일산화질소 가스에 대한 감응 특성)

  • Park, Sun-Min;Zhang, Shao-Lin;Huh, Jeung-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.367-372
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    • 2008
  • ZnO nanorod gas sensors were prepared by an ultrasound radiation method and their gas sensing properties were investigated for NO gas. For this procedure, 0.01, 0.005 and 0.001M of zinc nitrate hydrate [$Zn(NO_3)_2\;{\cdot}\;6H_2O$] and hexamethyleneteramine [$C_6H_{12}N_4$] aqueous solutions were prepared and then the solution was irradiated with high intensity ultrasound for 1 h. The lengths of ZnO nanorods ranged from 200 nm to 500 nm with diameters ranging from 40 nm to 80 nm. The size of the ZnO nanorods could be controlled by the concentration of solution. The sensing characteristics of these nanostructures were investigated for three kinds of sensor. The properties of the sensors were influenced by the morphology of the nanorods.

Indoor Localization of a Mobile Robot Using External Sensor (외부 센서를 이용한 이동 로봇 실내 위치 추정)

  • Ko, Nak-Yong;Kim, Tae-Gyun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.420-427
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes a localization method based on Monte Carlo Localization approach for a mobile robot. The method uses range data which are measured from ultrasound transmitting beacons whose locations are given a priori. The ultrasound receiver on-board a robot detects the range from the beacons. The method requires several beacons, theoretically over three. The method proposes a sensor model for the range sensing based on statistical analysis of the sensor output. The experiment uses commercialized beacons and detector which are used for trilateration localization. The performance of the proposed method is verified through real implementation. Especially, it is shown that the performance of the localization degrades as the sensor update rate decreases compared with the MCL algorithm update rate. Though the method requires exact location of the beacons, it doesn't require geometrical map information of the environment. Also, it is applicable to estimation of the location of both the beacons and robot simultaneously.

A Study on the Sensitivity Elevation about Spirometer Using Ultrasound Sensing Method (초음파 센싱 방식의 spirometer에 대한 sensitivity 향상 연구)

  • Han, Seung-Heon;Kim, Young-Kil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.204-209
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    • 2005
  • The respiration measurement method using the ultrasound sensor hardly gets an influence of an error of inertia and pressure and it is a respiratory detection device available semi-permanently. This device measures the amount and flow of respiration through using a delivery speed difference of the ultrasound waves that are a return format by the pneumatic stream that is a flogging of ultrasound waves during transmission and receipt as having used a characteristic of ultrasound waves. In this paper, it improved sensitivity of a signal to happen during transmission and receipt of a sensor because measurement must be performed with a patient to the center and measurement was played in a weak breathing so that it was possible.

Experimental Study for Defects Inspection of CFRP Using Laser-Generated Ultrasound

  • Lee, Joon-Hyun;Park, Won-Su;Byun, Joon-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2006
  • The fabrication process of fiber placement system of carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) requires real time process control and reliable inspection to ensure quality by preventing defects such as delamination and void. Therefore, novel non-contact inspection technique is required during the non-destructive evaluation in a fiber placement system. For the inspection of delamination in CFRP, various methods to receive laser-generated ultrasound were applied by using piezoelectric transducer, air-coupled transducer, wavelet transform and scanning laser ultrasonic technique. Laser-generated ultrasound was received with a conventional piezoelectric sensor in contacting manner. Then signal characteristics due to defects were analyzed to find a factor for detecting defects. Air-coupled transducer was used for reception of laser-generated guided wave using linear slit array in order to generate high frequency guided wave. And line scan technique was used to confirm the capability of on-line application. The high frequency component of laser-generated guided wave received with piezoelectric sensor disappeared after propagating through delamination region. Nevertheless, it was failed to receive high frequency guided wave in using air-coupled transducer. The first peak of the frequency spectrum under 100kHz in the delamination region is higher than in the sound region. By using this feature, the line scanned frequency data were acquired in fully non-contact generation and reception of ultrasound. This method was proved as useful technique for detecting delamination in CFRP.

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Design of Range Measurement Systems Using Ultrasound and Camera Focusing (초음파와 카메라의 초점화를 이용한 거리계측 시스템 설계)

  • Moon, Chang-Soo;Do, Yong-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.595-597
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    • 2004
  • In this paper range measurement systems using ultrasonic and visual sensors are designed. By varying the focus of a camera, the range to a target pattern is computed. Pour different methods are tested for the focusing-based range measurement. The best result is obtained when counting edge pixels found by Laplacian operator. Higher accuracy can be obtained by fusing the measurement of camera focusing with that of ultrasonic sensor. The system designed is experimented within the range of 300-450mm.

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A New Ultrasound Bladder Scanner to Estimate Urine Volume Using Hand-Motion Scan (손 동작 스캔을 이용한 잔뇨량 측정용 초음파 방광 스캐너)

  • Lee, Jung Hwan;Bae, Jung Ho;Lee, Soo Yeol;Cho, Min Hyoung
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 2018
  • 3D ultrasound bladder scanners are getting popular in hospitals for the patients with bladder dysfunction. A current bladder scanner adopts a mechanical scan to acquire 3D images and requires two motors and complicated mechanical devices. In this paper, we propose a new ultrasound bladder scanner using hand-motion scan. Instead of two motors and mechanical devices, it has a motion sensor to record transducer positions during hand-motion scan. The experiments with a bladder phantom and volunteers showed similar measurement accuracy to a conventional 3D ultrasound bladder scanner. We expect that the proposed method will reduce the cost and size of the bladder scanner.