• Title/Summary/Keyword: ultra-light

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The Design Analysis of Distribution Polymer Suspension Insulator (배전용 폴리머 현수애자의 설계해석)

  • Lee, Un-Yong;Cho, Han-Goo;Han, Dong-Hee;Lim, Kee-Jo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.05c
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    • pp.66-68
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    • 2001
  • Recently polymer insulators are being used for outdoor high voltage applications. Polymer insulators for transmission and distribution line have significant advantages over porcelain and glass insulators, especially for ultra-high voltage(UHV) transmission lines. Their advantages are light weight, vandalism resistance and hydrophobicity. In this paper, distribution polymer suspension insulator has been designed and investigated electric field distribution by FEM.

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Recent advances in excimer-laser-based crystallization for active-matrix displays

  • Turk, Brandon A.;Herbst, Ludolf;Simon, Frank;Paetzel, Rainer
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.12-15
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    • 2007
  • Excimer-laser-based crystallization is ideallysuited for forming crystalline Si films on glass substrates for use in active-matrix displays. In this paper, we will report on recent and significant technical advances in light sources and beam delivery systems targeted at enabling ultra-uniform mura-free low-temperature polycrystalline silicon active-matrix backplanes while simultaneously lowering production costs and increasing throughput.

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Quantum Entanglement of Dark Matter

  • Lee, Jae-Weon
    • Journal of the Korean Physical Society
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    • v.73 no.10
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    • pp.1596-1602
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    • 2018
  • We suggest that the dark matter in the universe has quantum entanglement if the dark matter is a Bose-Einstein condensation of ultra-light scalar particles. In this theory, any two regions of a galaxy are quantum entangled due to the quantum nature of the condensate. We calculate the entanglement entropy of a typical galactic halo, which turns out to be at least O(ln(M/m)), where M is the mass of the halo and m is the mass of a dark matter particle. The entanglement can be inferred from the rotation curves of the galaxy or the interference patterns of the dark matter density.

Yellow, Orange, and Red Phosphorescent Materials for OLED Lightings (OLED 조명을 위한 Yellow, Orange, Red 인광 재료)

  • Jung, Hyocheol;Park, Young-Il;Kim, Beomjin;Park, Jongwook
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.247-250
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    • 2015
  • Organic light-emitting diode (OLED) research field has received great attention from academic and industrial circles. Recently, The technical feature of OLEDs is more and more attractive in the lighting market, including area emission characteristics different from other existing light sources. Features are environmentally friendly and efficient use of energy, large area, ultra-light weight, and ultrathin shape, etc. Furthermore, OLED light became the mainstream of next-generation lighting to replace the light emitting diode (LED) fluorescent light. This article summarizes phosphorescent emitting materials that have been applied to white OLEDs. In particular, the chemical structures and device performances of the important yellow, orange, and red phosphorescent emitting materials is discussed. Systematic classification and understanding of the phosphorescent materials can aid the development of new light-emitting materials.

Development & Reliability Verification of Ultra-high Color Rendering White Artificial Sunlight LED Device using Deep Blue LED Light Source and Phosphor (Deep Blue LED 광원과 형광체를 이용한 초고연색 백색 인공태양광 LED 소자의 개발)

  • Jong-Uk An;Tae-Kyu Kwon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2023
  • Currently, yellow phosphor of Y3Al5O12:Ce3+ (YAG:Ce) fluorescent material is applied to a 450~480nm blue LED light source to implement a white LED device and it has a simple structure, can obtain sufficient luminance, and is economical. However, in this method, in terms of spectrum analysis, it is difficult to mass-produce white LEDs having the same color coordinates due to color separation cause by the wide wavelength gap between blue and yellow band. There is a disadvantage that it is difficult to control optical properties such as color stability and color rendering. In addition, this method does not emit purple light in the range of 380 to 420nm, so it is white without purple color that can not implement the spectrum of the entire visible light spectrum as like sunlight. Because of this, it is difficult to implement a color rendering index(CRI) of 90 or higher, and natural light characteristics such as sunlight can not be expected. For this, need for a method of implementing sunlight with one LED by using a method of combining phosphors with one light source, rather than a method of combining red, blue, and yellow LEDs. Using this method, the characteristics of an artificial sunlight LED device with a spectrum similar to that of sunlight were demonstrated by implementing LED devices of various color temperatures with high color rendering by injecting phosphors into a 405nm deep blue LED light source. In order to find the spectrum closest to sunlight, different combinations of phosphors were repeatedly fabricated and tested. In addition, reliability and mass productivity were verified through temperature and humidity tests and ink penetration tests.

The Automotive Door Design with the ULSAB Concept Using Structural Optimization (구조 최적 설계기법을 이용한 ULSAB 개념의 자동차 도어 설계)

  • 신정규;송세일;이권희;박경진
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 2000
  • Weight reduction for an automobile body is being sought for the fuel efficiency and the energy conservation. One way of the efforts is adopting Ultra Light Steel Auto Body (ULSAB) concept. The ULSAB concept can be used for the light weight of an automobile door with the tailor welded blank (TWB). A design process is defined for the TWB. The inner panel of door is designed by the TWB and optimization. The design starts from an existing component. At first, the hinge and inner reinforcements are removed. In the conceptual design stage, topology optimization is conducted to find the distribution of variable thicknesses. The number of parts and the welding lines are determined from the topology design. In the detailed design process, size optimization is carried out to find thickness while stiffness constraints are satisfied. The final parting lines are determined by shape optimization.

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Space-selective Precipitation and Control of Functional Crystals in Glasses by a Femtosecond Laser

  • Qiu, Jianrong;Zhu, Bin;Dai, Ye
    • Ceramist
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2007
  • Femtosecond laser micro-processing received much attention in the past decade. The nature of ultra-short light-matter interaction permits femtosecond laser to overcome the diffraction limit and realize precise micro-processing. The ultrahigh light intensity of the femtosecond laser allows sapece-selective microscopic modifications to materials based on multiphoton processes. In this paper, we review our recent research development on space-selective precipitation and control of functional crystals in glasses by an infrared femtosecond laser. The technique will open new possibilities in the fabrication of micro-optical components with various optical functions.

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Efficiency Enhancement of Organic Light Emitting Diode Using $TiO_2$ Buffer Layer

  • Lee, Heui-Dong;Oh, Min-Cheol;Kim, Jae-Chang;Yoon, Tae-Hoon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.632-635
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    • 2004
  • We have studied the effect of $TiO_2$ layer deposited by RF magnetron sputtering which is used as an ultra thin hole-injection buffer layer in organic light-emitting diode (OLED). The $TiO_2$ thin film layer prevents metallic ions from diffusing from the ITO layer to the organic layers and improves the balance of hole and electron injections and the interface characteristics between the electrode and the organic layer. With 2 nm thickness of $TiO_2$, the quantum efficiency was improved by 45 % compared to the device fabricated without the $TiO_2$ layer.

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Micro-LIF Measurement in a Micro-channel Using an Micro Laser Light Sheet (마이크로 레이저 평면빔을 이용한 마이크로채널 내에서의 Micro-LIF 측정)

  • Yoon, Sang-Youl;Kim, Jae-Min;Kim, Su-Hun;Kim, Kyung-Chun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.1540-1545
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    • 2004
  • Measurement of concentration fields in a micro-channel is the crucial technology in the area of Lab-on-a-chip to be used for various bio-chemical applications. It is wel-known that the only possible way to measure the concentration field in the micro-channel is using micro-LIF(Laser Induced Fluorescence) method. However, an accurate concentration field at a given cross plane in a micro-channel has not been made so far due to the limit of light illumination. The present study demonstrates a novel method to provide an ultra thin laser sheet beam having 5 microns thickness by a micro focus laser line generator. Nile Blue A was used as fluorescent dye for LIF measurement. The laser sheet beam illuminates an exact plane of concentration measurement in the micro-channel to increase the signal to noise ratio and reduce the depth uncertainty considerably.

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