• 제목/요약/키워드: ulnar head osteotomy

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요골 간부 골절 치료 후 지연 발견된 원위 척골의 전방 탈구 (Delayed Diagnosis of Volar Dislocation of the Distal Ulna after Treatment of the Radial Shaft Fracture)

  • 전숙하;이상림
    • 대한정형외과학회지
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    • 제56권5호
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    • pp.427-432
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    • 2021
  • 원위 요척 관절의 전방 탈구 치료가 지연된 경우에는 수근부 통증과 전완의 회전 운동의 제한이 동반되어 결국 구제술이 필요한 퇴행성 관절염이 발생할 수 있다. 24세 남자가 요골 간부 골절 수술 후 통증과 회전 운동 제한으로 내원하였다. 금속판으로 고정된 요골의 간부에서 7도의 전방 각형성이 관찰되었으며 척골 두가 전방으로 탈구되어 회외전에서 결손부가 요골의 S자 절흔 전방 경계에 걸려 탈구가 지속되는 소견이 관찰되었다. 부정 유합된 요골의 교정의 절골술과 척골 두 골결손 근위부의 골을 원위 결손 부위로 이동시키는 절골술을 시행하여 원위 요척 관절이 전완의 회전에 안정적으로 정복이 유지되도록 하였다. 수술 후 19개월에 전완 회전 운동 범위와 통증이 개선된 것을 확인하였다.

Single oblique osteotomy for correction of congenital radial head luxation with concurrent complex angular limb deformity in a dog: a case report

  • Kim, Junhyung;Song, Jaeyong;Kim, Sun-Young;Kang, Byung-Jae
    • Journal of Veterinary Science
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.62.1-62.7
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    • 2020
  • A 5-month old Shih Tzu was diagnosed with congenital elbow luxation and uniapical complex angular deformity of the radius. Single radial oblique and dynamic ulnar osteotomies were performed, using patient-specific 3D-printed osteotomy guide. External skeletal fixation was maintained for three weeks to prevent re-luxation of elbow joint. Three months after the surgery, objective gait analysis indicated markedly improved limb function. In addition, radiograph showed improved congruity of elbow joint and appropriate bone healing. In dogs with congenital radial head luxation and concurrent complex angular deformity, a single oblique osteotomy might be a viable option to preserve bone length and correct the luxation of elbow joint.

Anterior Dislocation of the Radial Head Combined with Plastic Deformity of the Ulnar Shaft in an Adult: A Case Report

  • Moon, Sang Won;Kim, Youngbok;Kim, Young-Chang;Kim, Ji-Wan;Yoon, Taiyeon;Kim, Seung-Chul
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 2018
  • A 25-year-old woman presented to the emergency room with a painful and swollen right forearm. She had just sustained an injury from an accident during which her arm was tightly wound by a rope as she was lowering a net from a fishing boat. Before being released, her arm was rigidly trapped in the rope for approximately ten minutes. Radiographs revealed anterior dislocation of the radial head that was accompanied by plastic deformation of the proximal ulna, manifested as a reversal of the proximal dorsal angulation of the ulna (PUDA); suggested a Monteggia equivalent fracture. With the patient under general anesthesia, we reduced the radial head by posterior compression at $90^{\circ}$ of elbow flexion and at neutral rotation of the forearm. However, the reduction was easily lost and the elbow re-dislocated with even slight supination or extension of the arm. After the osteotomy of the ulnar deformity to restore the PUDA to normal, the reduction remained stable even with manipulation of the arm. We found that the patient could exercise a full range of motion without pain at the 3-month follow-up, and neither residual instability nor degenerative changes were observed at the final 3-year follow-up.

Treatment of Congenital Elbow Luxation using the Ilizarov Technique of Distraction Osteogenesis in a Dog

  • Kim, Byung-ju;Han, Kyung-Jin;Hong, Young-chae;Park, Ji-young;Jeong, Seong-Mok;Lee, Hae-Beom
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.287-290
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    • 2017
  • A 6-month-old, 4.1 kg female Dachshund dog presented with intermittent non-weight bearing lameness of the right thoracic limb. Radiographs revealed caudolateral luxation of the right radial head and a shortened right ulna compared to the contralateral limb. Bone lengthening by distraction of the ulna using the Ilizarov technique was performed following ulnar osteotomy. The rate of distraction was 1.5 mm per day, adjusted a total of 3 times daily for a total distraction distance of 10 mm. The Ilizarov fixator was removed four weeks after surgery. The patient showed knuckling due to radial nerve injury that occurred during limb-lengthening. Corrective osteotomy was performed using a plate and pin for the luxation and deformity of the right radial head. The luxation of the radial head was successfully reduced following surgery. However, the knuckling persisted after surgery. Rehabilitation for radial nerve injury was performed using heat therapy, massage, a passive range of motion exercises, water treadmill exercises, neuromuscular electrical stimulation, leash-walking, and acupuncture. 15 months after surgery, the patient showed satisfactory weight-bearing ambulation without recurrence of lameness. The use of the Ilizarov technique is a good surgical option for the treatment of a patient with congenital elbow luxation.

성인의 만성 Monteggia 골절의 수술적 치료 - 2예 보고 - (Surgical Treatment of Neglected Adult Monteggia Fracture - 2 Cases Report -)

  • 손현철;김원유;박상은;김영율;윤종성;지종훈
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.235-241
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    • 2006
  • Neglected adult Monteggia fracture could induce the pain, instability and malformation of elbow. Especially, compared with the chronic Monteggia fracture of child, that of adult is difficult to treat and could concur with valgus instability and deformity, limitation of range of motion and tardy ulnar nerve palsy. But recently, the chronic Monteggia fracture of adult could be treated by the 3.5 mm compression plate (DCP) or 3.5 mm pelvic reconstruction plate, so that the result improved more and more. The treatment of choice of the chronic Monteggia fracture of adult is the corrective osteotomy and reduction of radial head or resection of radial head. We experienced two patients who had neglected Monteggia fracture over 1 year 6 months and 25 years respectively and we want to report the result of surgical treatment of chronic Monteggia fracture of adult.