• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.14-22
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• 2005

The objectives of this study were: a) to determine the motive type of adults' participation in environmental education program, and b) to identify factors related to their motive from the activities, and c) to provide strategies implications to satisfy their motive. For the purpose, literatures related to adults' participation motive type are reviewed. Based on the theoretical finding, the following suggestions could be offered for the environmental education program. 1) Environmental NGOs should offer motive-friendly programs which may help the adults participate in the NGO environmental education and activities. 2) Environmental NGOs should provide diverse education programs to facilitate participation and to formulate eligible management system for the activities. 3) To satisfy the motive of participation, environmental education programs should be organized and conducted through a careful consideration of the motive type of the participation, the characteristics of adults, and so on.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제15권9호
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• pp.652-661
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• 2015

연구의 목적은 학습자의 사회비교동기 유형에 따라 이러닝 참여도 동기부여자인 EngageGram이 학습자들의 이러닝 참여도에 미치는 영향에 차이가 있는지를 분석하는 것이다. 연구에 참여한 학습자들은 A대학교 '창의적 사고' 교과목을 수강한 144명(남: 106명, 여: 38명)이다. 학습자들의 사회비교동기는 사회비교동기 척도를 활용하는 방법과 학습자들이 이러닝 학습상황에서 EngageGram을 보고 든 느낌이나 생각을 적도록 한 의견을 분석함으로써 사회비교동기 유형을 구분하였다. 연구결과, 사회비교동기 척도를 활용한 경우, 학습자들의 사회비교동기 수준과 이러닝 참여도간 통계적으로 유의미한 상관관계가 없는 것으로 확인되었다. 그러나 이러닝 학습맥락에서 수집한 학습자들의 의견을 분석함으로써 도출한 사회비교유형에 따른 이러닝 참여도에는 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 학습자들은 학습상황에서 대체로 자기보다 참여도가 높은 학습자들을 비교대상으로 선정함으로써 참여동기가 촉진되는 것으로 확인되었다. 이 연구는 학습자의 특성을 고려한 학습분석연구 분야에 유의미한 시사점을 제공하리라 기대된다.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.235-246
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• 2014

본 연구는 평생교육프로그램에 참여하고 있는 노인들의 교육참여동기유형과 교육만족도 그리고 성공적 노화 간의 관계를 밝히는 것이다. 본 연구를 위해 충청남도 천안시에 소재한 노인 복지관을 이용하는 65세 이상의 노인들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시했으며 414부를 이용하여 t-test, ANOVA, 그리고 회귀분석 등을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 노인평생교육참여동기는 활동지향동기, 목표지향동기 그리고 학습지향동기로 분류되었다. 둘째, 교육만족도에는 학습지향동기가 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤고 셋째, 성공적 노화에는 활동지향동기와 학습지향동기가 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤다. 넷째, 교육만족도와 성공적 노화간의 관계에서는 교육만족도가 성공적 노화에 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤다.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.215-237
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to identify the characteristics and the impact of it on the education satisfaction a positive change in life after the education according to education participation motive types in married immigrant women. By the regression, education participation motive types(${\beta}$=.16) affected on the women's the education satisfaction significantly but it's effect(${\beta}$=.16) on the a positive change in life through the education affected insignificantly. By the ANOVA analysis, the activity-oriented among the education participation motive types were highest in the level of education satisfaction, self-esteem, marital satisfaction, the length of residence in Korea, and age. By the logistic regression, only the length of residence in Korea affected on the activity-oriented significantly.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.83-95
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• 2005

본 연구는 참여동기를 유형화한 연구들 중 경제학적인 틀로 참여동기를 유형화한 Olsen의 연구,개인수준에서 사회운동 참여에 영향을 미치는 변수를 고찰한 Klenderman의 연구, 사회발전을 위한 주민 자신의 능동적 역할의 측면에서 본 주민 참여동기를 고찰하여 국내연구에서 가장 널리 구분하는 이기적 참여동기와 이타적 참여동기로 구분하여 고찰하였다. 첫째, 이기적 참여동기는 비용 편익 판단기준을 일반적으로 직업 혹은 경력과 관련시키는 경우가 많다. 이기적 참여동기를 가지고 있는 사람의 보상체계는 단기간에 획득할 수 있는 직접적인 이득이나 다른 사람을 돕는 일이 대부분인 봉사활동인 경우조차도 이기적인 동기가 녹아져 있음을 알 수 있었다. 또한 젊은층의 사람들은 직장을 구하는데 도움이 될 수 있는 기술을 배우기 위하여 봉사활동에 참여하기도 한다. 이러한 활동참여의 경험이 미래에 직업을 구하거나, 인간관계를 형성한다거나, 좋은 직장을 구하는데 좋은 계기나 기회로 활용되기도 하기 때문인다. 이러한 이기적 동기를 가진 참여자들은 개인의 성장과 직업발전에 큰 관심을 갖고 있으며, 이러한 도구적인 요인이 남을 돕는 요인보다 더 크게 영향을 미치는 것으로 파악되기도 한다. 둘째, 이타적 참여동기는 타인의 복지의 향상을 위해 노력하는 것이다. 이타적 참여동기를 갖고 있는 사람들은 개인의 성과나 개인적인 관심보다는 사회적으로 더 큰 가치가 있는 목적을 추구하는 경향이 있다. 하지만, 이타주의적인 동기를 갖고 있는 사람들이 모두 자신의 희생을 바탕으로 활동을 하거나 자신의 이익에 반하는 행동을 하는 것은 아니다. 즉, 개인의 편익과는 무관하게 도움이 필요한 타인을 돕고 그들의 복지를 증진시키기 위하여 노력하는 것이 이타주의적 참여동기의 큰 특징이라고 할 수 있다. 따라서 이타주의적 참여동기를 갖고 있는 사람들은 자신들의 공헌이 타인의 복지를 향상시킬 가능성이나 개연성만 있더라도 활동에 참여하게 된다. 최근에 동기에 관한 조사들에서 이타적 동기보다는 이기적 동기가 높게 나타나고 있는데(조휘일, 1990; 홍승혜, 1995; 권지성, 1999; 김소영, 2000; 이종혜, 2001; 이근주, 2002; 고운미, 2004), 이는 참여활동가들에게 이타적 동기뿐만 아니라 이기적 동기 또한 중요성이 증가하고 있음을 알 수 있다.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.99-113
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• 2015

The purpose of the study was to explore differences in perceived importance among factors of motives for participating in outdoor sports, product selection criteria of outdoor sportswear and store selection criteria, and in buying frequencies among store types and store locations. Another purpose was to find differences in importance of product selection criteria of outdoor sportswear and store selection criteria and in buying frequencies according to store types and store locations among groups according to motives for participation in outdoor sports. The questionnaire was developed by the researcher and was collected by 221 women aged between 40 and 59. The questionnaire was composed of four parts including participation motives, store selection criteria, and product selection criteria measured by Likert type scale, and demographic characteristics measured by nominal scale. Data were analyzed by frequency test, factor analysis, repeated measure ANOVA, Bonferroni adjusted t-test, cluster analysis by Ward method, ANOVA and Tukey's test as a post-hoc test. The results of the study showed that middle-aged women rated health improvement motive as the most important factor for participating in outdoor sports. Among product selection criteria, comfort was the most important, and among store selection, personal selling was the most important. Among store types, buying frequency in off-price store was the highest and among store locations, buying frequency in stores in a residential area was the highest. Moreover, three groups were classified according to motives for participation in outdoor sports: the health improvement motive group, the conspicuous/sociable motive group, the lower motive group The health improvement motive group rated comfort as the most important factor for product selection criteria, and showed the highest buying frequency in downtown stores. Conspicuous/sociable motive groups valued design and utilization for an everyday wear and shopped more frequently in specialty store and/or in downtown stores.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.330-341
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• 2014

Background: The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors that affect the participation of union members who involved in the Korean health cooperatives. Methods: Questionnaires were collected from 1,041 respondents who voluntarily participated in seven health cooperatives. In order to verify the hypothesis, collected data were analyzed using binomial logistic regression. Results: Longer tenure, higher collective motive, organizational age were associated with types of participation. In operative participation, marital status, higher reward motive, better accessibility to the cooperatives influenced concern about the high-level participation. Organizational age were associated with the high-level participation in management participation. Longer tenure, interaction with staff, management participation were involved in additional investment. Conclusion: This is the first study to statistically prove that the influencing factors on the participation in the health cooperatives. Based on these findings, the provision of differentiated strategies should be useful for increase of participation.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제35권6호
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• pp.1163-1173
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• 2005

Purpose: This study was done to analyze the changes in smokers' subjectivity about smoking before and after participation in a 5-day hospitalized smoking cessation program. Design: Q-methodology, which provides a scientific method on subjectivity, was applied. Findings: Nine types of subjectivity changes about smoking were identified; Type I, Nicotine $craving{\to}Confident$ of self control for smoking; Type II, Nicotine $craving{\to}Cognition$ of the link between habituation and smoking, Type III, Nicotine craving ~ Nicotine craving, Type IV, smoking as a social $behavior{\to}Cognition$ of the link between habituation and smoking, Type V, smoking as a social $behavior{\to}Motive$ to turn away from being addicted to smoking to being healthy, Type VI, Habitual $smoking{\to}Confident$ of self control for smoking, Type VII, Habitual $smoking{\to}Cognition$ of the link between habituation and smoking, Type VIII, Habitual $smoking{\to}Motive$ to turn away from being addicted to smoking to being healthy and Type IX, Denial of the negative effects of $smoking{\to}Confident$ of self control for smoking Conclusion: The types of changes in smokers' subjectivity before and after the smoking cessation program in this study suggest a better tailored intervention for individual smokers. The types of changes on smokers' subjectivity provide insight about which factors of the interventions for smoking cessation are especially valued for a particular group of smokers.

• 기술혁신연구
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.122-158
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• 1998

This study empirically examined different patterns of collaborative R&D project with their key success factors(KSFs), using data from 82 projects in the Korean electronic parts industry. The patterns of R&D collaboration were categorized into 4 types by two criteria development motive(technology Push/market pull) and Project initiator (focal firm/partner). The bivariate relationships revealed that project characteristics (technological complexity, market uncertainty), management characteristics (participation in project formulation), problem solving characteristics(problem solving performance of the focal firm, users active role in problem solving, active role of university or research institute in problem solving) and success rates appear to be different among four types of collaboration. Each type of collaborative R&D projects also had different KSFs. The KSFs of type 1 (technology Push and focal firm initiation), for instance, include the strategic importance of the project, focal firms share of cost, active role of university or research institute in problem solving, while those of type 4(market pull and customer initiation) cover reliability of partner relationship, a time at partners involvement, information sharing. The findings suggest that the different contingencies brought different patterns and KSFs of collaborative R&D project, since different information, resources, and partners roles were needed to successfully implement the projects according to development motive and project initiator Finally, managerial, policy, and theoretical implications for the collaborative R&D activities in the Korean electronics parts industry were discussed, based on empirical results of this study.