• Title/Summary/Keyword: type 7

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Effect of DHEA Administration before, during and after Dexamethasone Treatment on Body Weight and Mass of TypeI,II Muscles in Rats (DHEA의 투여 시기가 Dexamethasone 치료 쥐의 체중과 TypeI,II 근육무게에 미치는 영향)

  • 최명애;신기수;안경주;이은주
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.727-734
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    • 2002
  • This study was to determine the effect of DHEA administration before, during, and after dexamethasone treatment on body weight and TypeI,II muscle weight of rat receiving dexamethasone treatment. Method: Wistar rats were divided into 6 groups: control(C), dexamethasone(D), DHEA administration for 3days after dexamethasone treatment for 7days(7D+3DH), dexamethasone treatment for 7days after DHEA administration for 3days(3DH+7D), DHEA administration during dexamethasone treatment for 4days after dexamethasone treatment for 3days(3D+4DDH), DHEA administration during dexamethasone treatment for 7days(7DDH). Dexamethasone was injected by subcutaneously daily at a dose of 5mg/kg. DHEA was orally administered daily at a dose of 5mg/kg for 7 days. Soleus(TypeI) muscle, and both plantaris and gastro- cnemius(TypeII) muscles were dissected on the 7th day of experiment. Result: Body weight of both 3DH+7D group and 3D+4DDH group increased significantly compared with that of 7D group. Body weight of 7D+3DH group decreased significantly compared with that of 7D group, 7DDH group, 3DH+7D group and 3D+4DDH group. Muscle weight of both plantaris and gastro- cnemius tended to decrease compared with that of 7D group. Muscle weight of 7DDH group, 3D+4DDH group and 3DH+7D group increased significantly compared with that of 7D+3DH group. Muscle weight of gastrocnemius of both 3DH+7D group and 3D+4DDH group increased significantly compared with that of 7D group. Conclusion: Based on these results, it can be suggested that DHEA administration before and during dexamethasone treatment can increase both body weight and mass of atrophied TypeII muscle induced by dexa- methasone treatment.

Studies on HG Type of Heterodera glycines in Korea (국내 콩 씨스트선충의 HG type 분석)

  • Kim, Donggeun;Choi, Insoo;Han, Wonyoung;Ryu, Younghyun;Kim, Myungsik;Bae, Changhwan
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2013
  • Thirteen soybean cyst nematode (SCN) (Heterodera glycines) populations collected in Korea were examined in their HG type by their reproductivity on 7 Plant Introduction indicators for the identification of HG type. Six HG types were identified, HG type 0, 2, 5, 2.5, 1.2.7, and 2.5.7. HG type 2.5 was the most frequent (4 samples, 30.8%), followed by HG type 2.5.7 (3 samples, 23.0%). About 76.9% of SCN populations were reproduced on PI 88788, followed by PI 209332 (61.5%), PI 548316 ('Cloud') (30.8%), and PI 548402 ('Peking') (7.7%). No population could reproduce on PI 90763, PI 437654, thus, they could be used for resistant source for developing SCN resistant soybean in Korea.

Expression of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) ORF7 gene and monoclonal antibody production (돼지생식기호흡기증후군바이러스 ORF7 유전자 발현 및 단크론항체 생산)

  • Lee, Seung-Chul;Park, Ga-Hye;Lee, Kyeong-Won;Ryu, Min-Sang;Kang, Shien-Young
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 2014
  • Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) is the etiological agent of PRRS characterized by reproductive losses in sows and respiratory disorders in piglets. The PRRSV is a small enveloped virus containing a positive-sense, single-stranded RNA genome and divided into two genotype, type 1 (European) and type 2 (North American), respectively, by nucleotide identity. In this study, ORF7 gene of the type 1 and type 2 PRRSV was cloned and expressed in Baculovirus expression system. Also, monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) against ORF7 were produced and characterized. The expressed ORF7 proteins in the recombinant virus were confirmed by indirect fluorescence antibody (IFA) test using His6 and PRRSV-specific antiserum. A total of eight MAbs were produced and characterized. One (3G12) MAb was type 1 PRRSV ORF7-specific and two (6B10 and 16H8) were type 2 PRRSV ORF7-specific. Other five (1A1, 2A4, 4B4, 12C4 and 13F11) MAbs reacted with both type 1 and type 2 PRRSV. Some PRRSV ORF7-specific MAbs recognized the porcine tissues infected with PRRSV by IFA or immunohistochemistry (IHC) assay. From this experiment, it was confirmed that MAbs produced in this study were PRRSV ORF7-specific and could be used as reliable reagents for type 1/type 2 PRRSV detection.

Enneagram Results in patients with Bell's palsy (Bell's palsy 환자의 에니어그램을 이용한 성격분석)

  • Yun, Chae-Sung;Yun, Cheol;Kim, Hwan-Young;Seong, Eun-Jin;Hwang, Chung-Yeon
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology and Dermatology
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.200-206
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    • 2008
  • Objectives : This study was planned to find the character type of enneagram in patients with Bell's palsy. Methods : Author gave the 26 patients with Bell's palsy the Korean Enneagram Personality Type Indicator(KEPTI). After making out the questionnaire, we got back them. Then author graded questionnaire papers, and classified according to characte type. We finded that type 1 and type 9 show a higher ratio than any other charicter type. Results : The cause of Bell's palsy onset were over work 34.5%, stress 23.1%, over work and stress 19.2%, cold exposure 7.7%, dental treatment 3.8% pregnancy 3.8%, unknown 7.7%. We finded that type 1 and type 9 show higher ratio than any other charicter type. Conclusion : To find the interrelation between the character type of enneagram and Bell's palsy, further reseach is needed continuosly.

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Extended-Spectrum $\beta$-Lactamase (ESBL) Typing of Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolated from Clinical Specimen in Pusan (부산시내 종합병원의 임상 검체에서 분리된 Extended -Spectrum $\beta$-Lactamase 생성 Klebsiella pneumoniae의 형별 분류)

  • 김윤태;이훈구
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.221-227
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    • 2000
  • This study was performed to investigate the biological characteristics of twenty isolates of extended spectnlm $\beta$-lactamase (ESBL) producing Klebsiellapnezm~onia collected kom the various clinical specimens of three hospitals in Pusan. Isoelectric focusing (IEF) and PCR were used to determine the types of $\beta$-lactamase gene in this study. Twenty isolates of ESBL producing Klebsiellnp~ieun~or~iae could be divided by PCR, such as TEM type (I1 strains), SHV type (8 strains); non TEM non SHV type (1 strain). In the isoelechic focusing test, the PI of TEM type was 5.2-6.0 and that of SHV type was 6.9-7.4. According to the pI value and PCR bands, twenty strains of ESBL Klebsiellapneumoniae were divided into 5 types: TEM type @I 5.2-6.0; 1080 bp on PCR band), TEM + SHV type (pI 5.2-6.0; andpI 7.0-7.4; 1080 bp and 599 bp on PCR band), SHV type (pl7.0-7.4; 599 bp on PCR band), non TEM non SHV type, and otber type (PCR result was SHV type but pI was not detected).

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Inhibitory Effect of Mix proportion of Root of Scutellaria baicalensis and Coptis chinensis on LPS-induced type-I interferon Production in RAW264.7 Cells (LPS로 자극한 RAW267.4 세포에서 황금(黃芩), 황련(黃連) 배합 비율에 따른 TYPE-1 interferon 억제효과)

  • Kook, Yoon-Bum
    • Herbal Formula Science
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2008
  • Objectives : The present study was designed to investigate corelation between mix proportion of Scutellaria baicalensis (SB) and Coptis chinensis (CC) on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced TYPE-1 interferon production. Methods : I examined TYPE-1 interferon, interferon regulating factor (IRF)-1,7 and interleukin(IL)-10 production on LPS-induced RAW264.7 cells to evaluate inhibitory effect of mix proportion of SB and CC using real time PCR. Results : Mixture of SB and CC regulated TYPE-1 interferon and IRF-1,7 mRNA expression with SB dose dependent manner, while maintained IL-10 mRNA expression on LPS-induced RAW264.7 cells. Conclusion : In mixture of SB and CC, SB plays a key role in reducing TYPE-1 interferon through inactivation IRF-1,7. Furthermore mixture of SB and CC maintained IL-10 mRNA level. Collectively, this results suggest that SB confer beneficial effects in autoimmune diseases clinically.

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A Study on the Evaluation of Characteristic for Home-base of Variation Type in High School (교과교실형 고등학교 홈베이스의 공간 특성 평가 연구)

  • Seo, Boong-Kyo;Park, Ju-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2009
  • After the introduction of the 7th revision of curriculum, educational facilities have been requested to change to face new curriculums and have been planned. But, it is actual condition that researches of curriculum and facilities seem to be insufficient. This research will re-establish in an angle of space-syntax based on existed research for home-base area of variation type in high school according to the 7th curriculum. And the each specific character of home-base area representing each type and strong / weak points of area structure of each home-base will be analyzed. And analysis result with the model of variation type in high school visit the on-the-spot inspection result which leads and comparison and with his interview back it leads and currently there is the objective to the evaluation the variation type in high school home-base which is planned regarding the suitable in real use. Each case to the school I visited the scene, not all high schools applied the 7th curriculum courses. Therefore, it is also home-base space capabilities were not being properly utilize. According to 7th curriculum, one of Hall-type home-base and Room-type home-base can be suitable when integration is higher. However, the way the current operational training, it is the best that Distributed-type home-base needs to be included in each curriculum block.

A Study on the Analysis of the Configuration and Properties of University Campus Cores through Space Syntax (공간구문론을 이용한 대학교 캠퍼스 코어의 공간구조 유형 및 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Dong-Joo;Ko, Eun-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the configuration and properties of university campus cores for systematic approach and planning through space syntax based on master plans of 55 universities in Korea. The results of this study showed that: first, the campus cores were classified into 10 types through axial map analysis. They were '一 type', '二 type', 'ㄱ type', 'T type', '+ type', 'radiation type', 'grid type', 'polygon type', 'tree structure type' and 'combination type'.(table 7) The frequency of '一 type' was the highest by 27.2%, and 'radiation type' was the next by 14.5%; second, the integration value was 2.03(+ type), te90(grid type), te75(ㄱ type), te74(一 type), te67(二 type), te63(T type), te46(polygon type), te347(tree structure type) and te343(radiation type).(table 9) We could categorize the 'radiation type' and the 'tree structure type' as the first group, the 'polygon type' as the second group, the 'T type', the '二 type', the '一 type', and the 'ㄱ type' as the third group, the 'grid type' as the fourth group, the '+ type' as the fifth group; third, cases that the integration value of access road was very low(58.2%) was much more frequent than that of very high(32.7%); fourth, the most important space in the campus core were as follows: library and media center(18.1%), administration buildings and headquarters(15.7%), student center(15.7%), lecturing building(13.9%), streets and squares(13.3%).

The inhibitory effect of Scutellaria baicalensis on type 1 interferon production in Raw 264.7 cells (LPS로 자극한 Raw 264.7 cell에서 황금(黃芩)의 type 1 interferon 억제 효과)

  • Kook, Yoon-Bum
    • Herbal Formula Science
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.219-228
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    • 2008
  • Objective : The present study was designed to investigate whether the water extract of the root of Scutellaria baicalensis could regulate lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced type 1 interferon. Methods : To evaluate of type 1 interferon inhibitory effect of the root of Scutellaria baicalensis, we examined type 1 interferon in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 cells. Furthermore, Interleukin (IL)-10 and interferon regulatory factor (IRF) - 1, 7 expression level were examined to study the inhibition mechanisms. Results 1. Extract from the root of Scutellaria baicalensis didn't have any cytotoxity itelf. 2. Extract from the root of Scutellaria baicalensis inhibited interferon-a,b in dose dependant- and type 1 interferon production in time dependant manner. 3. Extract from the root of Scutellaria baicalensis reduced IL-10 and IRF-1, 7 production in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. Conclusion : The extract from the root of Scutellaria baicalensis down-regulated LPS-induced type 1 interferon through suppression of IL-10 and IRF-1, 7 expression. This results suggested that the extract from the root of Scutellaria baicalensis may be a beneficial drug against inflammatory diseases.

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A Study on the Test of Efficiency of the Diagnostic X-ray Equipment according to Their Rectifications (진단용 X선장치의 성능 실태 조사연구)

  • Seon, Jong-Ryul
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.44-48
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    • 1997
  • For the efficient management of the diagnostic x-ray equipment, a nation-wide inspection of hospitals was performed by an inspection institute in Taejon in the first half of 1997. Among those hospitals inspected, 28 equipments(machines) which were over 500 mA were randomly selected according to their characteristics : 7 condenser type x-ray equipments, 7 three control phase of full wave rectification of type remote control x-ray equipments, 7 single phase of full wave rectification type for general radiography equipments, and 7 single phase of full wave rectification type of R/F equipments. We obtained the following results by conducting the experiment based on the efficiency of the equipments mentioned above. 1) When the equipments are analyzed, 2 out of 7 single phase of full wave rectification type of general radiography equipments(28.6%), 3 out of 7 single phase of full wave rectification type of R/F equipments(42.9%), 5 out of 7 three phase of full wave rectification type remote of control x-ray equipments(71.4%), and 4 out of 7 condenser type of x-ray equipments(57.1%) showed suitability. It proves the superiority of the three phase of full wave rectification type of remote control x-ray equipments. 2) From the overall analysis, only about 50% of the equipments(suitability of 14 out of 28) maintain the efficient management. Therefore, maintenance management of equipments is more necessary. If the efficiency of the x-ray equipment is uniformly maintained and managed to prevent the breakdown(trouble) beforehand especially through the continuous inspection of tube voltage, tube current, exposure time, and collimator, the financial loss and exposure dose to the patient, as well as the workers engaged in radiation, can be reduced for better medical service.

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