• Title/Summary/Keyword: two-dimensional loads

Search Result 254, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Ultimate Strength Testing of 3-D Steel Frame Subjected to Non-Proportional Loads (순차하중을 재하한 3차원 강뼈대 구조물의 극한강도 실험)

  • Kim, Seung Eock;Kang, Kyung Won
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
    • /
    • v.14 no.1
    • /
    • pp.59-67
    • /
    • 2002
  • The ultimate strength testing of a two-story, single-bay, and sway allowed space steel frame was performed. Considering a majority of large-scale frame tests in the past, only two-dimensional frames were experimentally studied. Therefore, three-dimensional experiment is needed to extend the knowledge of this field. The steel frame subjected to non-proportional vertical and horizontal load was tested. The load-displacement curve of the test frame is provided. The experiment results are useful for verification of the three-dimensional numerical analysis. The results obtained from 3D non-linear analysis using ABAQUS were compared with experimental data.

CFD PARAMETRIC STUDY FOR 2D WATER ENTRY

  • Lee, H.H.;Rhee, S.H.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2009.04a
    • /
    • pp.191-195
    • /
    • 2009
  • A parametric study for for the water entry of a two dimensional symmetric wedge with deadrise angle of 10 degrees was carried out to find out the most dominant parameter. Water entry problem with constant velocity is simplified as the stationary wedge in the way of the upcoming water surface. The calculated impact loads showed that the effect of the viscosity was not so important in this problem. For a given grid system a suitable time step size can be found. The most sensitive parameter was found to be the grid size.

  • PDF

A Comparative Study for Incompressibility of Rigid Plastic Finite Element Method (강소성 유한요소법에서 비압축성조건에 관한 비교 연구)

  • 이상재;조종래;배원병;김영호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
    • /
    • 1997.10a
    • /
    • pp.40-44
    • /
    • 1997
  • The governing functional in plastic deformation has to satisfy the incompressible condition. This incompressible condition imposed on the velocity fields can be removed by introducing either the Langrange multiplier or the penalty function into the functional. In the study two-dimensional rigid plastic FEM programs using by Lagrange multiplier and penalty function are developed. A compression of cylinder and a spike forging are simulated to compare the data of loads, local mean stresses and reductions of volume.

  • PDF

A Comparative Study for Incompressibility of Rigid Plastic Finite Element Method (강소성 유한요소법에서 비압축성조건에 관한 비교 연구)

  • 이상재;조종래;배원병;김영호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
    • /
    • 1997.10a
    • /
    • pp.57-61
    • /
    • 1997
  • The governing functional in plastic deformation has to satisfy the incompressible condition. This incompressible condition imposed on the velocity fields can be removed by introducing either the Langrange multiplier or the penalty function into the functional. In this study two-dimensional rigid plastic FEM programs using by Langrange multiplier and penalty function are developed. A compression of cylinder and a spike forging are simulated to compare the data of loads, local mean stresses and reductions of volume.

  • PDF

Dynamic Behavior of Railway Bridge Due to Trains Moving on Double Tracks (복선선로를 통과하는 열차에 의한 철도교량의 동적거동)

  • 최창근;송명관;양신추
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
    • /
    • 1999.05a
    • /
    • pp.450-457
    • /
    • 1999
  • In this study, the simplified method for 3-dimensional vehicle-bridge interaction analysis is utilized in the analysis of dynamic behavior of bridges in which the eccentricity of axle loads and the effect of the torsional forces acting on the bridge are included for the more accurate vehicle-bridge interaction analysis. Investigations mainly into the influence of vehicle speed on vehicle-bridge interactions are carried out for case that two trains move respectively on their tracks in the opposite direction.

  • PDF

Equivalent Beam Model for Flat-Plate Building (무량판 건물의 등가 보 모델)

  • 박수경;김두영;박성무
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 1995.10a
    • /
    • pp.312-316
    • /
    • 1995
  • Flat-plate buildings are commonly modeled as two-dimensional frames to calculate lateral drift, unbalanced moments, and shear at slab-column connections. For gravity loads. the slab-column frames are analyzed using equivalent column approach, while equivalent beam approach is typical for lateral loads. The equivalent beam approach is convenient for computer analysis, but no rational procedure exists for determining the effective width of foor slabs. At present, the determination of the equivalent slab width and its stiffness is a matter of engineering judgement. To account for cracking, overly conservative assumptions are made regarding the stiffness of the slab. A rational approach is therefore needed to realistically estimate the equivalent slab width and its stiffness for unbalanced moment and lateral drift calculations. Based on the test results of 8 interior slab-column connections, an equivalent beam model is proposed in which columns are modeled conventionally as a function of column and slab aspect ratios and the magnitude of the gravity load. the proposed approach is verified with selected experimental results and is founded to be practical and convenient for analyzing flat-plate buildings subjected to gravity and lateral loading.

  • PDF

Dynamic analysis Ground using 2-D FEM (차량하중에 의한 주변지반의 진동해석)

  • 황성춘;강보순;심형섭;오병헌;박성진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2001.05a
    • /
    • pp.642-647
    • /
    • 2001
  • Dynamic response of ground due to train loads is analyzed. A numerical procedure based on finite element method is used to solve two-dimensional ground response. Dynamic train loads assumed in analysis is the point acceleration on train rail with magnitude of 2330 gal and thickness of surface of soil layer assumed is 60cm. In order to consider the effect of acceleration point, dynamic responses such as response acceleration and displacement are computed as a function of distance from acceleration point on rail. In addition, simple methods which reduce dynamic effects on ground are also proposed.

  • PDF

Development of Parallel Eigenvalue Solution Algorithm with Substructuring Techniques (부구조기법을 이용한 병렬 고유치해석 알고리즘 개발)

  • 김재홍;성창원;박효선
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
    • /
    • 1999.10a
    • /
    • pp.411-420
    • /
    • 1999
  • The computational model and a new eigenvalue solution algorithm for large-scale structures is presented in the form of parallel computation. The computational loads and data storages required during the solution process are drastically reduced by evenly distributing computational loads to each processor. As the parallel computational model, multiple personal computers are connected by 10Mbits per second Ethernet card. In this study substructuring techniques and static condensation method are adopted for modeling a large-scale structure. To reduce the size of an eigenvalue problem the interface degrees of freedom and one lateral degree of freedom are selected as the master degrees of freedom in each substructure. The performance of the proposed parallel algorithm is demonstrated by applying the algorithm to dynamic analysis of two-dimensional structures.

  • PDF

Experimental Study of Water Impact Loads on Symmetric and Asymmetric Wedges (대칭 및 비대칭 2차원 쐐기의 입수 충격에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Kyong-Hwan;Lee, Dong Yeop;Hong, Sa Young;Kim, Young-Shik;Kim, Byoung Wan
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.28 no.3
    • /
    • pp.209-217
    • /
    • 2014
  • In the present study, the water impact loads on two-dimensional symmetric and asymmetric wedges were mainly studied. The impact pressure and force were measured during a vertical drop of the symmetric and asymmetric wedges. The measured pressure was compared with analytic solutions. The measured force at a local area of the wedge was compared with the integrated pressures and analytic solutions. Some findings on symmetric and asymmetrical wedge drops are presented, and the reliability of the force sensor used for the measurement of the local impact force is discussed.

Orthotropic magneto-thermoelastic solid with higher order dual-phase-lag model in frequency domain

  • Lata, Parveen;Himanshi, Himanshi
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • v.77 no.3
    • /
    • pp.315-327
    • /
    • 2021
  • Here, in this research we have studied a two dimensional problem in a homogeneous orthotropic magneto-thermoelastic medium with higher order dual-phase-lag heat transfer with combined effects of rotation and hall current in generalized thermoelasticity due to time harmonic sources. As an application the bounding surface is subjected to uniformly distributed and concentrated loads (mechanical and thermal source). Fourier transform technique is used to solve the problem. The expressions for displacement components, stress components and temperature change are derived in frequency domain. Numerical inversion technique has been used to obtain the results in physical domain. The effect of frequency has been depicted with the help of graphs.