• 제목/요약/키워드: two-dimensional electron gas

검색결과 76건 처리시간 0.038초

Inclusion of Silicon Delta-doped Two-dimensional Electron Gas Layer on Multi-quantum Well Nano-structures of Blue Light Emitting Diodes

  • Kim, Keun-Joo
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제5권5호
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    • pp.173-179
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    • 2004
  • The influence of heavily Si impurity doping in the GaN barrier of InGaN/GaN multi-quantum well structures of blue light emitting diodes were investigated by growing samples in metal-organic chemical vapor deposition. The delta-doped sample was compared to the sample with the undoped barrier. The delta-doped sample shows the tunneling behavior and forms the energy level of 0.32 eV for tunneling and the photoemission of the 450-nm band. The photo-luminescence shows the blue-shifted broad band of the radiative transition due to the inclusion of Si delta-doped layer indicating that the delta doping effect acts to form the higher energy level than that of quantum well. The dislocation may provide the carrier tunneling channel and plays as a source of acceptor. During the tunneling of hot carrier, there was no light emission.

Magneto-optical Measurements of Semiconductor Quantum Structures in Pulsed-magnetic Fields

  • Kim, Yongmin
    • Applied Science and Convergence Technology
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2014
  • Semiconductor quantum structures are often characterized by their energy gaps which are modified by the quantum size effect. Energy levels in semiconductors can be realized by optical transitions within confined structures. Photoluminescence spectroscopy in magnetic fields at low temperatures has proved to be a powerful technique for investigating the electronic states of quantum semiconductor heterostructures and offers a complimentary tool to electrical transport studies. In this review, we examine comprehensive investigations of magneto-excitonic and Landau transitions in a large variety of undoped and doped quantum-well structures. Strong magnetic fields change the diamagnetic energy shift of free excitons from quadratic to linear in B in undoped single quantum well samples. Two-dimensional electron gas induced by modulation doping shows pronounce quantum oscillations in integer quantum Hall regime and discontinuous transition at ${\nu}=1$. Such discontinuous transition can be explained as the formation of spin waves or Skyrmions.

2 차원 전자개스(2DEG)의 수치적 연산을 위한 양자역학적 분석 (Quantum Mechanical Analysis for the Numerical Calculation of Two-Dimensional Electron Gas(2DEG))

  • 황광철;김진욱;류세환;안형근;한득영
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.441-444
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    • 1999
  • This paper analyzed arbitrary Energy band profile heterostructures by solving Schrodinger\`s equation the Poisson's equation self-consistently. Four different concentrations positively ionized donors holes in the valence band free electrons in the conduction band and 2DEG are taken to account for the whole system. 2DEG from both of the structures are obtained and compared with the data available in the literatures. Differential capacitances are also calculated from the concentration profiles obtained. Finally theoretical predictions for both of 2DEGs and the capacitances show good agreement with the experimental data referred in this study.

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MODFEET의 $AL_xGa_{1-x} As Layer$내의 특성 모델 (A Model for Characteristics in the $AL_xGa_{1-x} As Layer$ of MOSFET's)

  • 박광민;오윤경;김홍배;곽계달
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.445-452
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, a model for characteristics in the AlxGa1-xAs layer of MODFET's is presented. The characteristics of conduction band in the AlxGa1-xAs layer is analyzed with the Fermi-Dirac statistics. And using the conduction band energy which is calculated with the numerical calculation method (false-Positon method), the variations of the electric-field distribution, the ionized donor concentration, and the two-dimensional electron gas density with gate voltage are calculated, respectively. The channel formation process for the parasitic MESFET operation in the MOD structure is also analyzed, and the characteristics in the AlxGa1-xAs layer is analytically modeled. The throretical results describe well the general characteristics in the MOD structure.

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In-situ SiN 패시베이션 층에 따른 AlGaN/GaN HEMTs의 전기적 및 저주파 잡음 특성 (Electrics and Noise Performances of AlGaN/GaN HEMTs with/without In-situ SiN Cap Layer)

  • 최여진;백승문;이유나;안성진
    • 접착 및 계면
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.60-63
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    • 2023
  • AlGaN/GaN 이종접합 구조는 이차원 전자 가스층(2-DEG)으로 인해 높은 전자이동도를 갖고 있으며, 넓은 밴드갭을 갖기 때문에 고온에서 높은 항복전압을 갖는 특성을 가지고 있어, 고전력, 고주파 전자 소자로 주목받고 있다. 이러한 이점을 갖고 있음에도 불구하고, 전류 붕괴 등의 다양한 소자 신뢰성에 영향을 주는 인자들이 있기 때문에 이를 해결하고자, 본 논문에서는 금속-유기-화학기상증착법을 이용하여 AlGaN/GaN 이종 접합구조와 SiN 패시베이션 층을 연속 증착시켰다. 이를 통해 HEMTs소자에 SiN패시베이션이 미치는 재료 특성 및 전기적 특성을 분석했으며, 결과를 바탕으로 저주파 잡음 특성을 측정해 소자의 전도 메커니즘 모델과 채널 내의 결함의 원인에 대해서 분석하였다.

Synthesis of Graphene on Hexagonal Boron Nitride by Low Pressure Chemical Vapor

  • Han, Jae-Hyun;Yeo, Jong-Souk
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2012년도 제43회 하계 정기 학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.391-392
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    • 2012
  • Graphene is a perfectly two-dimensional (2D) atomic crystal which consists of sp2 bonded carbon atoms like a honeycomb lattice. With its unique structure, graphene provides outstanding electrical, mechanical, and optical properties, thus enabling wide variety of applications including a strong potential to extend the technology beyond the conventional Si based electronic materials. Currently, the widespread application for electrostatically switchable devices is limited by its characteristic of zero-energy gap and complex process in its synthesis. Several groups have investigated nanoribbon, strained, or nanomeshed graphenes to induce a band gap. Among various techniques to synthesize graphene, chemical vapor deposition (CVD) is suited to make relatively large scale growth of graphene layers. Direct growth of graphene on hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) using CVD has gained much attention as the atomically smooth surface, relatively small lattice mismatch (~1.7%) of h-BN provides good quality graphene with high mobility. In addition, induced band gap of graphene on h-BN has been demonstrated to a meaningful value about ~0.5 eV.[1] In this paper, we report the synthesis of grpahene / h-BN bilayer in a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process by controlling the gas flux ratio and deposition rate with temperature. The h-BN (99.99%) substrate, pure Ar as carrier gas, and $CH_4$ are used to grow graphene. The number of graphene layer grown on the h-BN tends to be proportional to growth time and $CH_4$ gas flow rate. Epitaxially grown graphene on h-BN are characterized by scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, and Raman spectroscopy.

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양자 우물 소자 모델링에 있어서 다중 에너지 부준위 Boltzmann 방정식의 Self-consistent한 해법의 개발 (Self-consistent Solution Method of Multi-Subband BTE in Quantum Well Device Modeling)

  • 이은주
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.27-38
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    • 2002
  • 양자 우물 반도체 소자 모델링에 있어서 양자 우물의 다중 에너지 부준위 각각에 대한 Boltzmann 방정식의 해를 직접적으로 구하는 self-consistent한 방법을 개발하였다 양자 우물의 특성을 고려하여 Schrodinger 방정식과 Poisson 방정식 및 Boltzmann 방정식으로 구성된 양자 우물 소자 모델을 설정하였으며 이들의 직접적인 해를 유한 차분법과 Gummel-type iteration scheme에 의해 구하였다. Si MOSFET의 inversion 영역에 형성되는 양자 우물에 적용하여 그 시뮬레이션 결과로부터 본 방법의 타당성 및 효율성을 보여 주었다.

AlGaAs/InGaAs/GaAs Pseudomorphic 구조의 MOCVD 성장 및 2차원 전자가스의 전송특성 (MOCVD Growth of AlGaAs/InGaAs/GaAs Pseudomorphic Structures and Transport Properties of 2DEG)

  • 양계모;서광석;최병두
    • 한국진공학회지
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.424-432
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    • 1993
  • AlGaAs/InGaAs/GaAs pseudomorphic structures have been grown by atmosheric pressure-MOCVD . The Al incorporation efficiency is constant but slightly exceeds the Ga incorporation during the growth of AlGaAs layers at $650^{\circ}C$ . Meanwhile , the In incorporation efficiency is constant but slightly less than the Ga incorporation in InGAAs layers. InGaAs/GaAs QWs were grown and their optical properties were characterized . $\delta$-doped Al0.24Ga0.76As/In0.16 Ga0.84As p-HEMT structures were successfully grown by MOCVD and their transport properties were characterized by Hall effect and SdH measurements. SdH Measurements at 3.7K show clear magnetoresistance oscillations and plateaus in the quantum Hall effect confirming the existence of a two-dimensional electron gas(2DEG) and a parallel conduction through the GaAs buffer layer. The fabricated $1.5\mu\textrm{m}$gatelength p-HEMTs having p-type GaAs in the buffer layer show a high transconductance of 200 mS/mm and a good pinch-off characteristics.

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