• Title/Summary/Keyword: two dielectric layers

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The Simulation of Electric Field Distribution of Dielectric Tube with Two Layers and Gloular Dielectric in Water (수중에서의 이중 절연 방전관과 구형 유전체의 전계 분포 시뮬레이션)

  • Lee, Dong-Hoon;Park, Jae-Youn;Park, Hong-Jae;Koh, Hee-Seog
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1143-1146
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    • 2003
  • This paper was simulated the electric field distribution in dielectric tube with two layers and spherical dielectric in water. The reactor was made up of the spherical dielectric that is diameter : 2.5[mm], ${\epsilon}_r$ : 5, 25, 100, 1000, 5000 respectively and two glass plate being 2[mm] thickness, ${\epsilon}_r$ : 5 as electrode. The discharge gap was 9[mm]. As a result of the simulation, in case of being about the same value between the dielectric constant of spherical dielectric and water, when the reactor was applied to high voltage, dielectric polarization characteristic was trending toward disappearance. To get more strong electric field, the dielectric constant should be higher comparatively, Increasing the spherical dielectric constant, the location of equippotential line was shifting from the interior to the exterior.

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Electric double layers interactions under condition of variable dielectric permittivity

  • Payam, Amir Farrokh;Fathipour, Morteza
    • Interaction and multiscale mechanics
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.157-171
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a theoretical method has been developed for the electric double layer interaction under condition of the variable dielectric permittivity of water. Using Poisson-Boltzmann equation (PBE), for one plate and two plates having similar or dissimilar constant charge or constant potential, we have investigated the electric double layer potential, its gradient and the disjoining pressure as well as the effect of variation of dielectric permittivity on these parameters. It has been assumed that plates are separated by a specific distance and contain a liquid solution in between. It is shown that reduction of the dielectric permittivity near the interfaces results in compression of electric double layers and affects the potential and its gradient which leads to a decreased electrostatic repulsion. In addition, it is shown that variation of dielectric permittivity in the case of higher electrolyte concentration, leads to a greater change in potential distribution between two plates.

A Study on TE Scattering by a Conductive Strip Grating Over Two Dielectric Layers (2개 유전체층 위의 완전도체띠 격자구조에 의한 TE 산란에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Uei-Joong
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the solutions of TE(transverse electric) scattering problems by a conductive strip grating over two dielectric layers are analyzed by applying the PMM(point matching method) known as a numerical method of electromagnetic field. The boundary conditions are applied to obtain the unknown field coefficients, the scattered electromagnetic fields are expanded in a series of Floquet mode functions, and the conductive boundary condition apply to analysis of conducting strip. The most normalized reflected and transmitted powers having a sharp variations are scattered in direction of the other angles except incident angle. The numerical results for the normalized reflected and transmitted powers are analyzed by according as the width and spacing of conductive strip, incident angles, and the relative permittivity and thickness of the two dielectric layers. To confirm the validity of this paper, the numerical results of presented structure are shown in good agreement compared to those of the existing papers.

Fast Convergent Solution of TM Scattering by Conducting Strip Grating on Two Dielectric Layers (2개 유전체층 위의 완전도체띠 격자구조에 의한 TM 산란의 급속한 수렴 해)

  • Yoon, Ueil-Joong
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.78-83
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the solutions of TM (transverse magnetic) scattering problems by perfectly conducting strip grating on two dielectric layers are analyzed by applying the FGMM (Fourier Galerkin moment method) as a numerical method. For the TM scattering problem, the induced surface current density is expected to the very high value at both edges of the strip, then the induced surface current density on the strip is expanded in a series of the multiplication of the functions of appropriate edge boundary condition and the Chebyshev polynomials of the first kind. The numerical results are obtained for the magnitude of induced current density, the normalized reflected power and transmitted power. The numerical results using proposed functions were improved the convergence faster than existing exponential functions, and the numerical results shown the good agreement compared to those of the existing papers.

Fabrication and Characterization of Dielectric Materials of Front and Back Panel for PDP

  • Chang, Myeong-Soo;Pae, Bom-Jin;Lee, Yoon-Kwan;Ryu, Byung-Gil;Park, Myung-Ho
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 2001
  • The glass compositions of $PbO-SiO_2-B_2O_3$ system and $P_2O_5-PbO-ZnO$ system for the transparent dielectric materials for front panel and $P_2O_5$-ZnO-BaO and $SiO_2-ZnO-B_2O_3$ for the reflective dielectric materials for back panel of PDP (Plasma Display Panel) were investigated. As a result, transparent dielectric materials for front panel showed good dielectric properties, high transparency, and proper thermal expansion matching to soda lime glass substrate. And the reflective dielectric layers for back panel were prepared from two series of parent glass and oxide filler. It was found that these glassceramics are useful materials for dielectric layers in PDP device, as they have similar thermal expansion to soda-lime glass plate, high reflectance, and low sintering temperature. In particular, the addition of $BPO_4$ and $TiO_2$ as fillers to $SiO_2-ZnO-B_2O_3$ system is considered to be the most effective for acquiring good properties of lower dielectric layer for PDP device.

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Electric Field Calculation of Composite Media Dielectric with Different Resistivity by Using Surface Charge Method (저항을 특성이 크게 상이한 다매질 유전체 내부의 전계 계산을 위한 표면 전하법 기법)

  • Min, Suk-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.391-393
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    • 1997
  • Two kinds of the calculation technique are Investigated with 3D triangular SCM for the arrangement of the dielectric sphere with different resistivity under a uniform electric field. The calculation error of Method I is small outside the sphere, but considerably high Inside. On the other hand, the accuracy is much Improved even Inside the solid dielectric by Method II, which uses double layers of triangular charges on the dielectric boundary.

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Design of Optical Thin Film Systems Reducing the Variation of Polarization State (반사에 의한 편광상태의 변화를 최소화시키는 광학박막계의 설계)

  • 한성홍;김석원
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 1996
  • At oblique angles of incidence, polarization properties of metal layers and dielectric layers are investgated and we designed the optical thin film systems reducing the variation of the polarization state, for target reflectances 0.5 and 0.6 at $45^{\circ}$ incidence in broad band wavelength regions $(\DELTA\lambda/\lambda= 10%)$ using two dielectric matching layers and one metal layer.

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Near-Field Imaging of Graphene

  • Gwon, Hyeok-Sang;Kim, Deok-Su;Kim, Ji-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2012.02a
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    • pp.127-127
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    • 2012
  • We carried out the high-resolution dielectric mapping of graphenes on $SiO_2$/Si substrate, using the scattering Apertureless Near-Field Scanning Optical Microscopy (s-ANSOM) in both visible (633 nm) and infrared (3.6 um) wavelengths. In the visible wavelength, the dielectric contrasts are almost proportional to the number of the graphene layers, which indicates that the near-field interaction between the tip and individual graphene layers leads to an image charge oscillation in two-dimension. In the infrared region, on the other hand, we observe unique layer-specific contrasts that do not linearly increase with number of layers. It is attributed to the layer-dependent band- structure of graphenes.

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Comparison of the results by the Matrix method and the Coupled wave method in analyzing Bragg Reflector structures

  • Kim, Boo-Gyoun-
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1990.02a
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 1990
  • We compare the reflectivity spectrum and phase change of Bragg reflectors obtained by the matrix method and the coupled wave method. We show that the results obtained by the two methods agree well generally and the discrepancy between the results obtained by the two methods increases as the fractional refractive index difference between adjacent layers increases and/or the absorption loss increases, due to the approximations inherent in the coupled wave method for the analysis of multiple dielectric layers.

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A Study on TE Scattering by a Conductive Strip Grating Over Grounded Two Dielectric Layers (접지된 2개 유전체층 위의 완전도체띠 격자구조에 의한 TE 산란에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Uei-Joong
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, the solutions of TE (transverse electric) scattering problems by a conductive strip grating over grounded two dielectric layers are analyzed by applying the PMM (point matching method) known as a numerical method of electromagnetic fileld. The boundary conditions are applied to obtain the unknown field coefficients, the scattered electromagnetic fields are expanded in a series of Floquet mode functions, and the conductive boundary condition apply to analysis of conducting strip. The most normalized reflected powers of the sharp variations in minimum values are scattered in direction of the other angles except incident angle. The numerical results for normalized reflected power are analyzed by according as the width and spacing of conductive strip, the relative permittivity and thickness of the two dielectric layers, and incident angles. The numerical results of present numericl analysis are shown in good agreement compared to those of the existing papers using FGMM (fourier galerkin moment method).