• Title/Summary/Keyword: trisomics

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Resistance Reaction of the Seedlings on Powdery Mildew in Durum Wheat Trisomics Plants (듀럼밀 三染色體植物의 흰가루병에 대한 저항성 반응)

  • 오세관
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.245-251
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    • 1998
  • Test plants with 10 days old primary leaves were indouclated by shaking infected seedlings with sporulating colonies over them in an inoculation room under the conditions of 20$\pm$1 $^{\circ}C$ with constant illumination of 2.500 lux and 100% realtive humidity. A seeding reaction of 4 days after inoculation appreared in the trisomic types as opposed to Tri-5B line had been symtoms of a fungus 3 days after inoculation. The infection types of 8 days after inoculation were recognized with higher susceptibility to each trisomics in A genomie than B-genome. Tri-2A line showed less condium and there appeared symptoms of a conditions of mottle and formed papilla, and haustorium was not formed. However, Tri-5B line had much condium one overall leaves and showed a symtom like necrosis compared with normal plant. Moreover, Tri-5B line showed high sensitivity and high germination number of condium. These results inferred that resistant gene located on 2A chromosome and susceptibility gene is located on the chromosome 5B.

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Morphological Traits of Trisomic Plant in Durum Wheat (듀럼밀 3염색체 식물의 형태적 특성)

  • 오세관
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.392-402
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    • 1997
  • The morphological traits of different types of primary trisomics(2n=28+1) in durum wheat, Triticum durum var. hordeiforme(2n=28 AABB) were compared with disomics (2n=28) through the examination of reciprocal gene action on the extra chromosomes. However it was not easy to distinguish morphologically the trisomies containing A genome from those containing B genome. These results suggested that the chromosomal location of the major genes for some morphological traits exists on homoeologous chromosome. It is important that these results revealed the homoeology and linkage groups of both A and B genomes in durum wheat. These primary trisomies will be valuable materials for the trisomic analysis and genetic mapping on the chromosome of both A and B genomes in durum wheat. Furthermore, it must be useful for the evolutionary study of Triticum durum(AABB) and Triticum squarrosa(DD) by way of the ancester species of Triticum aesitivum(AABBDD).

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