• Title/Summary/Keyword: trigeminal

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Diagnostic challenges of nonodontogenic toothache

  • Park, Hyung-Ok;Ha, Jung-Hong;Jin, Myoung-Uk;Kim, Young-Kyung;Kim, Sung-Kyo
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.170-174
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    • 2012
  • The objective of this article was to present two nonodontogenic conditions that may mimic odontogenic toothache: trigeminal neuralgia and burning mouth syndrome. Two cases are presented in which one is related to the upper left second premolar and the other is related to the upper left first molar. Both showed pain when chewing. These two cases highlight the complexities involved in diagnosing nonodontogenic toothache. This article demonstrates the importance of having a thorough knowledge of both odontogenic and nonodontogenic toothache, as well as the need for careful evaluation of the nature of the pain and history, clinical and radiographic examinations.

PATHOLOGIC STUDY OF TRIGEMINAL NEURALGIA (삼차신경통유발 하치조신경의 병리학적 연구)

  • Min, Byung-Il
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.19 no.3 s.142
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    • pp.269-274
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    • 1981
  • Several patients of trigeminal neuralgia were observed pathologically. The results were as follows. 1. Three of five were female and two of five were male. The oldest was 76-year-old man and the youngest 49-year-old woman. The average age was 59.4 years. 2. The main division of involvement was third branch and two cases were combined with infra orbital nerve. 3. There was no constant pathologic changes in nerve tissue, but capillary proliferation were observed in perineural connective tissue in two cases. In one case, there was microneuromatic lesion and mild schwann cell proliferation. But in general, there were nonspecific pathological changes in nerve fiber.

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Radiofrequency Thermocoagulation for Trigeminal Neuralgia Sustained Following Microvascular Decompression -A case report- (미세혈관감압술에도 지속된 삼차신경통의 고주파 열응고술을 이용한 치험 -증례 보고-)

  • Kim, Hae-Kyu;Kang, Dong-Hee;Kim, Ki-Yeob;Baik, Seong-Wan;Kim, In-Se
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.302-306
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    • 1998
  • The authors report the result achieved in the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia patient, especially V2 involved patient, using radiofrequency (RF) thermocoagulation of Gasserian ganglion. A 62-year old female patient had severe burning pain on right cheek usually initiating from upper molar teeth area for 10 years. She was treated with microvascular decompression operation 10 years ago. However, there was no pain relief by operation. She wanted non-surgical treatment. Therefore, we recommended RF thermocoagulation therapy. After 2 times of RF thermocoagulation, there was excellent pain relief without complications. And, for 6months follow-up, there were no pain, and no evidences of complication and recurrence.

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A Clinical Study of Taeyangin's Yulkyuk disease (소뇌경색으로 진단된 태양인(太陽人) 일격증(?膈證) 환자의 치험례)

  • Lee, Tae-Gyu;Lim, Jin-Ny;Lee, Soo-Kyung;Song, Il-Byung;Hwang, Min-Woo
    • Journal of Sasang Constitution and Immune Medicine
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.216-220
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    • 2003
  • We treated a Taiyangin(太陽人) patient with Yulkyuk(?膈) disease. He was diagnosed as acute cerebellar infarction, hypertension and trigeminal neuralgia(rule out). His chief complaint was nausea, dysphagia, trigeminal neuralgia, anorexia, and numbness of upper and lower extremity. He was orally administrated with Mihudeung Sikjang Tan(??藤植腸湯) additions. Mihudeung Sikjang Tang(??藤植腸湯) additions was Fructus Chaenomelis(木瓜), Grape root(葡萄根), Buckwheat(蕎麥), Semen pruni(櫻桃肉) etc. His chief complaint was improved by oral administration of Mihudeung Sikjang Tan(??藤植腸湯) additions, and we do report this clinical case study.

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The General Management and Treatment of Neuropathic Pain (전반적인 신경병성 통증의 조절 및 치료)

  • Chun, Yang-Hyun
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.327-333
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    • 2011
  • Clinically, treatment goal of neuropathic pain focused on not elimination of etiology but management and control of symptoms because we don't know certain about clear etiology of neuropathic pain yet. The drugs used for the management of neuropathic pain were classified as drugs with strong evidence for benefit(antidepressants, anticonvulsants, opioid analgesics etc.), modest evidence for benefit(mexiletine, carbamazepine, clonidine etc.), preliminary evidence for benefit(NSAIDs, dextromethorphan, topiramate etc.). Finally, the treatment for trigeminal neuralgia was outlined separately since this disorder responds to a different group of drugs than other neuropathic pain conditions.

Etiology and Mechanism of Neuropathic Pain (일반적인 신경병성 통증의 원인 및 기전)

  • Lim, Hyun-Dae
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.321-326
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    • 2011
  • Neuropathic pain is caused by functional abnonnalities of structural lesions in the peripheral or central nervous system, and occurs without peripheral nociceptor stimulation. Trigeminal neuropathy always pose differential location difficulties as multiple diseases are capablc of producing them: they can be the result of traumatism, tumors, or diseases of the connective tissue, infectious or demyelinating diseases, or may be of idiopathic origin. There are a number of mechanisms described as causing neuropathy. They can be described as ectopic nerve activity, neuroma, ephatic trasmission, change of sodium channel expression, sympathetic activity, central sensitization, and alteration in central inhibition systems. More than I mechanism may be active to create individual clinical presentations. In order to provide better pain control, the mechanism-based approach in treating neuropathic pain should be familiar to physicians.

The three yang meridians of foot-hand study about distribution craniospinal nerve on the hand and neck (수족삼양경(手足三陽經)과 두경부(頭頸部)에 분포(分布)하는 뇌척수신경(腦脊髓神經)에 관(關)한 고찰(考察))

  • Lee, Hak-In
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine
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    • v.16 no.2 s.30
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    • pp.447-452
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    • 1995
  • The meridians pathway on the hand and neck studies connection with craniospinal nerve to obtain result fellowing items. 1. Large Intestine Meridian of Hand-yang ming, Small Intestine Meridian of Hand-tai yang. Triple Warmer Meridian of Meridian of Foot-tai yang, was hollow organs and its had connected branches of the trigeminal nerve and fasial nerve, cervical nerve plexus. 2. The Triple warmer meridian pathway around ear connection supersecial temporlal branch. zygomatic branch. buccal branch mandlibular branch, cervical branch of the fasial nerve. 3. The stomach meridian foot-yang ming orginate from the glabella of the frontal bone, and connection supraorbital, frontal branches of the opthalamic nerve in headach. 4. The original cell of the trigeminal nerve, and fasial nerve the medulla oblongata and pons.

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Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment of Herpes Zoster in an Immunocompromised Dental Patient: A Case Report

  • Kim, Hyun-Suk;Ahn, Kyo-Jin;Kim, Young-Kyun
    • Journal of Korean Dental Science
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2014
  • Herpes zoster (HZ) is an acute, unilateral inflammatory viral infection characterized by a rash with painful blisters in a localized area of the body. HZ is often associated with intense pain in the acute phase and presents postherpetic neuralgia in the chronic phase. During the prodromal stage of the HZ from the trigeminal nerve, however, the only presenting symptom may be odontalgia, which could be particularly difficult to diagnose. This distinctive syndrome occurs predominantly in the immunocompromised or elderly individuals. In this article, we report a case of HZ developed in the trigeminal nerve of a 60-year-old immunocompromised female patient, whose symptoms including atypical, non-odontogenic odontalgia had improved after series of antiviral treatments.

Glossopharyngeal Neuralgia

  • Jae Sung, Park;Young Hwan, Ahn
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.66 no.1
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    • pp.12-23
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    • 2023
  • Glossopharyngeal neuralgia (GPN) is a rare disease that must be differentiated from trigeminal neuralgia. The purpose of this article is to provide a comprehensive review of anatomy, pathophysiology, diagnostic criteria, and several options of treatment for GPN. Lessons learned through our experience of treating GPN are presented in detail, as well as cases of misdiagnosis and diagnostic pitfalls. Microvascular decompression (MVD) should be primarily considered for medically intractable GPN. Techniques employed in MVD for GPN are categorized and described. Especially, we underscore the advantages of the 'transposition' technique where insulating material is positioned 'off' the root entry zone (REZ), instead of 'on' it. We believe this 'off-the-REZ' technique can fundamentally prevent recurrence, if applicable. In addition, Gamma Knife radiosurgery can be an alternative option when a patient is ineligible for MVD, though it is categorized as a destructive procedure.