• 제목/요약/키워드: triangular norm

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ON PROPERTIES OF FUZZY HYPERIDEALS IN HYPERNEAR-RINGS WITH t-NORMS

  • ZHAN JIANMING
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제20권1_2호
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    • pp.255-277
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    • 2006
  • By means of the use of a triangular norm T, the notion of T-fuzzy hyperideals in hypernear-rings is stated, and basic properties are investigated. Moreover, the notion of Noetherian hypernear-rings is introduced, and its characterization is given. At last, the properties of quotient hypernear-rings and T-fuzzy characteristic hyper ideals are discussed.

광양금광상(光陽金鑛床), 고흥동광상(高興銅鑛床)의 광상생성(鑛床生成)과 암석학적(岩石學的) 연구(硏究) (Metallogenesis and Petrology of the Gwangyang Gold Deposits and Goheung Copper Deposits)

  • 박영석;신병우
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.91-100
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    • 1984
  • The Gwangyang gold deposits geologically consist of granitic gneiss, metatectic gneiss and porphyroblastic gneiss which correspond to Jirisan gneiss complex. The formations of Gyeongsang system lies unconformably on these gneisses and are intruded by diorite, porphyritic andesite and Bulgugsa granites. Goheung districts are composed of quartz schist, andesitic rock, tuff and granite. The Gwangyang gold deposits are gold bearing fissure filling veins. The vein thickness varies from 15cm to 40cm and they consist of 7-10 layers in parallel. The Goheung copper deposits are sulphide bearing quartz veln which filled the fracture in andesitic rock and biotite granite. The contact zone of these rocks is partially altered. The mineral paragenesis of the Gwangyang and Goheung districts is pyrite, arsenopyrite, pyrrhotite, chalcopyrite, sphalerite, galena, sericite, quartz and calcite. The variation trends of FMA and A'KF triangular diagrams and the differentiation index (norm, Q + Or + Ab) versus oxides diagrams is similar to the Gyeonsang basin igneous rocks. From the trace element analysis of 10 samples of country rocks, wall rocks and veins, the distribution of copper and lead contents display a correlative distribution pattern in relation to gold and silver. Homogenization temperature of fluid inclusions range from $200^{\circ}C$ to $270^{\circ}C$ in quartz from the Gwangyang gold vein and the size of fluid inclusion range from 0.01mm to 0.04mm. The fluid inclusions are mainly one or two phase and the filling degree of the inclusions varies from 85 to 95.

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언양(彦陽) 및 울산지역(蔚山地域) 화강암질암류(花崗岩質岩類)의 암석화학적(岩石化學的) 연구(硏究) (Petrochemistry of granitic rocks from the Eonyang and the Ulsan area)

  • 이윤종
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.69-79
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    • 1980
  • Granitic rocks, from the Eonyang and the northwestern part of Ulsan area, were mainly studied from the petrochemical point of view. From field work, microscopic observation and the result of K-Ar ages, these granitic rocks are divided into six rock types of a, b, c, d, e and e', of which modal composition are given. Type a, c, e and e' are mainly granodiorite, type b is adamellite, and type d is granodiorite, adamellite and others (porphyritic rock, porphyry and felsitic rocks). Bulk chemical analyses of 22 samples of the granitic rocks are given. The petrographical and petrochemical characteristics of these rocks are discussed briefly. In the petrochemical compositions with their characteristic variation trends of several oxides and norm Or-Ab-An triangular diagram, type a, b and c show some similarity to that of San-yo granite of Japan and younger granite of Ogcheon geosynclinal zone, and then, type e and e', to San-in granite of Japan. But, some of granitic rock samples of type d are similar to San-yo granite and the others of type d to San-in granite because this type is composed of porphyritic rock, porphyry and felsitic rocks. According to the result of K-Ar ages (1976, Lee et al.) of rock samples from type a, b and care Cretaceous, on the otherwise, type d, e and e', are Tertiary granitic rocks. Judging from these evidences, granitic rocks in the area are correlated to the Cretaceous and Tertiary granitic rocks in the, southwestern Japan, that is, type a, band c are correlated to San-yo granite, and type d, e and e' to San-in granite.

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영광-김제 지역 화강암류의 암석화학적 연구 (Petrochemistry of Granitoids in the Younggwang-Kimje area, Korea)

  • 박영석;김종균;김진
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.55-70
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    • 2001
  • 영광-김제 지역에는 두 가지 형의 화강암류가 분포한다. 하나는 NE-SW방향의 광주단층계에 연하여 발달된 정읍, 고창엽리상화강암이고, 다른 하나는 광주단층계의 서편으로 발달괸 변형 되지 않은 김제화강암과 영광화강암이다. $SiO_2$의 함량은 영광화강암은 62.8~74.0% 고창엽리상화강암은 64.5~74.4%, 정읍엽리상화강암은 64.5~70.2% 김제화강암은 63.4~72.0% 으로, 이들 화강암류는 중성암과 산성암 영역에 포함된다. 하커의 변화도에서 $SiO_2$의 증가에 따라 $Al_2O_3$, $Fe_2O_3$, MgO, CaO, $TiO_2$, $P_2O_{5}$, MnO는 감소하는 경향을 보이고 $K_2$O는 증가하는 경향을 보이는데, 이와 같은 결과는 화강암류에서 보이는 정상적인 분화경향을 나타낸다. AFM 삼각도에서 보면 각 화강암류는 칼크 -알칼린계열에 속함을 알 수 있다. 화강암류들을 norm값으로 구분한 Qz-Or-Pl 삼각도와 An-Ab-Or삼각도에 도시해보면, 각각에서 화강섬록암과 화강암의 영역에 도시됨을 알 수 있다. 미량성분은 $SiO_2$의 증가에 따라 Ba, Co, Li, Nb, Zn, Rb는 증가하는 경향을 보여주고, ACF diagram 과 $Na_2O$ vs $K_2O$ 변화도에서 연구지역의 화강암류는 I-type에 속함을 알 수 있다.

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