• Title/Summary/Keyword: transportation system

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Intelligent Transportation Systems and Intermodal Transportation Information System for Railroad (교통시스템 정보화와 철도중심의 연계교통정보시스템)

  • 남두희;이진선
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2003
  • The Korean high speed railroad is scheduled to open in 2004. For railroad-based integrated transfer system, it is essential to develop the intermodal information system for easy transfer to other travel modes. The understanding of mode choices by KTX passengers is crucial for the intermodal transportation planning. Recent development of Intelligent Transportation Systems(ITS) made it possible for railroad users to access the transportation information in a cabin or waiting areas at the station. Development of intermodal transportation information system will influence the relative demand for traveling by train from competing other transportation modes. The research is focused on a general overview of the ITS with an emphasis on intermodal transportation information system.

A Model of Dynamic Transportation Planning of the Distribution System Using Genetic Algorithm (유전 알고리듬을 이용한 물류시스템의 동적 수송계획 모형)

  • Chang Suk-Hwa
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.102-113
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    • 2004
  • This paper addresses the transportation planning that is based on genetic algorithm for determining transportation time and transportation amount of minimizing cost of distribution system. The vehicle routing of minimizing the transportation distance of vehicle is determined. A distribution system is consisted of a distribution center and many retailers. The model is assumed that the time horizon is discrete and finite, and the demand of retailers is dynamic and deterministic. Products are transported from distribution center to retailers according to transportation planning. Cost factors are the transportation cost and the inventory cost, which transportation cost is proportional to transportation distance of vehicle when products are transported from distribution center to retailers, and inventory cost is proportional to inventory amounts of retailers. Transportation time to retailers is represented as a genetic string. The encoding of the solutions into binary strings is presented, as well as the genetic operators used by the algorithm. A mathematical model is developed. Genetic algorithm procedure is suggested, and a illustrative example is shown to explain the procedure.

Determination of the Transportation Cycle Time and the Vehicle Size in a Distribution System (물류시스템에서 수송주기와 차량크기의 결정)

  • Chang Suk-Hwa
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2004
  • This paper addresses a model for the transportation planning that determines the transportation cycle time and the vehicle size to minimize the cost in a distribution system. The vehicle routing to minimize the transportation distance of the vehicles is also determined. A distribution system is consisted of a distribution center and many retailers. Products are transported from distribution center to retailers according to transportation planning. A model is assumed that the time horizon is continuous and infinite, and the demand of retailers is constant and deterministic. Cost factors are the transportation cost and the inventory cost, which the transportation cost is proportional to the transportation distance of vehicle when products are transported from distribution center to retailers, and the inventory cost is proportional to inventory amounts of retailers. A transportation cycle time and a vehicle size are selected among respective finite alternatives. The problem is analyzed, and a illustrative example is shown.

A Study on the Categorization System and Performance Parameters for the development of the Tube Transportation System's Requirements (튜브운송시스템 요구사항 개발을 위한 분류체계 및 성능변수 추출에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Yo Chul;Kwon, Huck Bin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2009
  • This paper is about that case study of the Tube Transportation System that the new transportation system offering passenger and logistic service in a metropolis having plenty of the floating population or between medium-sized cities, and solving large issues like terrible traffic jams and environmental problems etc. in this region. Also it presented that elicitation results of performance parameter and the categorization system of it applying a systematic analysis methodology. By the medium of this paper, It showed that definition, case study, performance parameters, and the categorization system of parameters of a general tube transportation system before developing requirements of a specific tube transportation system. From now on, it will come in pretty handy in systems engineering of activities to establish a concept of a new tube transportation systems and develop requirements.

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A Study on Characteristic of Power Conversion System in Electric Railway Vehicle According to Contact Loss in Feeding System Considering Characteristic of Rigid Bar (강체전차선로의 특성을 고려한 급전시스템에서 이선에 따른 철도차량 전력변환장치에 대한 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, No-Geon;Lee, Hwan;Kim, Jae-Moon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.3
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    • pp.520-525
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, Characteristic of power conversion unit of a railway vehicles according to contact loss in feeding system that applied impedance of rigid conductor is analyzed. It applied impedance of rigid bar in modeling of electric railway system. Railway vehicles are performed of modeling based on the performance of the electric railway vehicle. Effects of the contact loss in the power conversion unit were analyzed via main transformer of railway vehicle, the input and output voltage characteristics of the converter through contact loss was generated after linking the vehicle with feeding system.

The Development of Equalizing Spacer for Minimization of Voltage Drop according to DC Feeder Extension (직류 급전선 증설에 따른 전압강하 최소화를 위한 균압 스페이서 개발)

  • Lee, Jae-Bong;Seo, Il-Kwon;Na, Youn-Il;Kim, Jae-Moon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.7
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    • pp.1013-1018
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    • 2014
  • This paper described the development of equalizing spacer for minimization of voltage drop according to DC feeder extension. Power consumption is increased as shorter interval of train driving time and transportation capacity increase in urban subway. Therefore we investigated voltage drop of catenary at a point in case of traction driving of a train in parallel to the DC power supply system. Based on it's result, equalizing spacer is designed and fabrication to minimize the voltage drop in accordance with the power supply line arranged in three rows, and then its performance was confirmed that the stress distribution of main body and the distributed load are satisfied through the body structure modeling.

The Research of Establishing Direction and Application of Transportation Disaster Prevention System (교통방재시스템의 구축 방향 및 활용에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Hwa;Son, Young-Tae
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.309-312
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    • 2008
  • In Korea, although the damage from disaster (flood and storm) is increasing, the early stage warning and countermeasure are not in operation rapidly. The research areas of transportation engineering arenot diverse, so once the road is flooded and interrupted, drivers, the system operators and managers are in panic, and nearby roads are in terrible traffic congestion. In case of Korea, the research of evacuation is highly needed, because it is very necessary and easy to apply in real field. In this paper, we establish the concept of transportation disaster prevention system and suggest the directions of it. In addition, based on this research, we choose one example of disasters and establish an example of the transportation disaster prevention system. Our goal is to make steps; prevention, preparation, countermeasure and restoration in the view of minimizing on social chaos and damages emphasizing aspect of transportation countermeasure. This research will be the good precedent of approach, analysis and countermeasure when the disasters are occurred, and a basis of transportation disaster prevention system and manual in Korea.

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A Public-Transportation Guidance System using the GIS and the GA

  • Jun, Chul-Min
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.21-23
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    • 2003
  • Developing a public transportation guidance system requires the following aspects: (i) people may change transportation means not only within the same type but also among different modes such as between buses and subways, and (ii) the system should take into account the time taken in transfer from one mode to the other. This study suggest the framework for developing a public transportation guidance system that generates optimized paths in the transportation network of mixed means including buses, subways and other modes. For this study, the Genetic Algorithms are used to find the best routes that take into account transfer time and other servicetime constraints.

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The Environmental Impact of Automobiles on Sustainable Urban Transportation (자동차가 환경적으로 지속가능한 도시교통에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Sang Hoon
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 1998
  • As of July 1997, the registered number of automobiles exceeded 10 million and Korean auto industry produced 2,850,000 cars. Many environmentalists warn that the passenger cars are not sustainable urban transportation system in large cities. The cars produce about 80% of air pollutants, and consume 30% of petroleum imported. For the past 30 years the administration increased the road system, but the length of road per car is decreased from 813m in 1965 to 9m in 1995. The cost of traffic congestion was estimated to be \14.7 trillion in 1996, and is feared to increase without changing the present transportation system. The undesirable impact of cars include the casualties from traffic accidents, insurance loss, and separation of human relatioships. To construct sustainable urban transportation system, three principles should be followed. The first principle is to make the urban streets walkable for the people. The second principle is to encourage bicycling. Roads and traffic systems should be designed to let bicylces travel safely. The third principle is to supply more buses and construct integrated transportation system based on buses. The subway system is too expensive to construct and without the support of a well-organized bus system it may not work efficiently. The Brazilian city of Curitiba has constructed a very efficient bus system only with 1/80 of the estimated cost of subway system. The car-oriented transportation system does not seem to be an envrironmentally sustainable transportation system in most of the Korean cities.

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Systems Approach to the Transportation Administration System in Korea -With Emphasis on Inter-Organizational Information Flow Analysis- (우리나라 도시교통 행정체계의 분석)

  • 안문양
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.22-45
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    • 1985
  • Most transportation problems are expected to be dealt with by public sector, mainly government organizations, even though few articles are available to tackle the problems from the administrative points of view. This study has the following scopes: to define the transportation system; to derive the subsystems, i.e., the functions of the system; to identify the elements (or organizations) of performing the functions; to study the inter-organizational relationships among the elements and to derive problem areas; and finally to propose a new administrative system for solving the problems. System Theory was exclusively used for defining the system and deriving subsystems of transportation. Laws and regulations about government organizations were analyzed to identify the relevant organizations. Communications analysis was used for deriving the relationships among the organizations. Ledger books containing incoming-and-outgoing documents in the sampled organizations were inputed onto computer. Exactly 49,367 records(i.e., information flows) were stored for this analysis. Finally, this study proposed a new administrative system that is expected to result in more cooperative and productive inter-organizational relationships among the transportation organizations.

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