• Title/Summary/Keyword: transport equation

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Analysis of Insulating Characteristics of Cl2-He Mixture Gases in Gas Discharges

  • Tuan, Do Anh
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.1734-1737
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    • 2015
  • Insulating characteristics of Cl2-He mixture gases in gas discharges were analysed to evaluate ability of these gases for using in medium voltage and many industries. These are electron transport coefficients, which are the electron drift velocity, density-normalized longitudinal diffusion coefficient, and density-normalized effective ionization coefficient, in Cl2-He mixtures. A two-term approximation of the Boltzmann equation was used to calculate the electron transport coefficients for the first time over a wide range of E/N (ratio of the electric field E to the neutral number density N). The limiting field strength values of E/N, (E/N)lim, for these binary gas mixtures were also derived and compared with those of the pure SF6 gas.

Characteristic of Transport Current Losses of Multi-Stacked YBCO Coated Conductors (적층 수에 따른 YBCO 선재의 전송전류 손실 특성)

  • Han, Byung-Wook;Lim, Hee-Hyun;Kang, Myung-Hun;Lim, Hyoung-Woo;Cha, Guee-Soo;Lee, Hee-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.599-600
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    • 2006
  • Multi-slacked HTS tapes are needed to conduct large current in the power application of superconducting machine. This paper deals with the transport current loss of multi-stacked YBCO coated conductor. YBCO coated conductor that was used in this experiment has two Cu layers above and below of YBCO layer for stabilization. Transport losses of four different stacks, single, 2 stack, 3 stack and 4 stack, were measured. Measured results were compared analytic equation suggested by Norris.

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Characteristic of Transport Current Losses of Multi-Stacked YBCO Coated Conductors (적층 수에 따른 YBCO 선재의 전송전류 손실 특성)

  • Han, Byung-Wook;Lim, Hee-Hyun;Kang, Myung-Hun;Lim, Hyoung-Woo;Cha, Guee-Soo;Lee, Hee-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07d
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    • pp.2231-2232
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    • 2006
  • Multi-stacked HTS tapes are needed to conduct large current in the power application of superconducting machine. This paper deals with the transport current loss of multi-stacked YBCO coated conductor. YBCO coated conductor that was used in this experiment has two Cu layers above and below of YBCO layer for stabilization. Transport losses of four different stacks, single, 2 stack, 3 stack and 4 stack, were measured. Measured results were compared analytic equation suggested by Norris.

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Monte Carlo Resonance Treatment for the Deterministic Transport Lattice Codes

  • Kim Kang-Seog;Lee Chung Chan;Chang Moon Hee;Zee Sung Quun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.581-595
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    • 2003
  • Transport lattice codes require the resonance integral tables for the resonant nuclides where the resonance integral is a function of the background cross section and can be prepared through a special program solving the slowing down equation. In case the cross section libraries do not include the resonance integral table for the resonant nuclides, the computational prediction produces a large error. We devised a new method using a Monte Carlo calculation for the effective resonance cross sections to solve this problem provisionally. We extended this method to obtain the resonance integral table for general purpose. The MCNP code is used for the effective resonance integrals and the LIBERTE code for the effective background cross sections. We modified the HELIOS library with the effective cross sections and the resonance integral tables obtained by the newly developed Monte Carlo method, and performed sample calculations using HELIOS and LIBERTE. The results showed that this method is very effective for the resonance treatment.

Two-Dimensional Nuclide Transport Around a HLW Repository

  • Lee, Youn-Myoung;Kang, Chul-Hyung;Hwang, Yong-Soo;Chun, Kwan-Sik
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.432-443
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    • 1999
  • Using a two-dimensional numerical model, nuclide transport in the buffer between the canister and adjacent rock in a high-level radioactive waste repository is dealt with. Calculations are made for a typical case with a three-member decay chain, $^{234}$ U longrightarrow $^{230}$ Th longrightarrow $^{226}$ Ra. The solution method used here is based on a physically exact formulation by a control volume method directly integrating the governing equation over each control volume.

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Current Sharing and AC Loss of a Multi-Layer HTS Power Transmission Cable with Variable Cable Length (다층 고온초전도 송전케이블의 길이에 따른 층별 전류분류 및 교류손실 계산)

  • Lee, Ji-Kwang;Cha, Guee-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.10-14
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    • 2001
  • The superconducting transmission cable is one of interesting part in power application using high temperature superconducting wire. One important parameter in HTS cable design is transport current sharing because it is related with current transmission capacity and loss. In this paper, we calculate self inductances of each layer and mutual inductances between two layers from magnetic field energy, and current sharing of each layer for 4-layer cable using the electric circuit model which contain inductance and resistance (by joint and AC loss). Also, transport current losses which are calculated by monoblock model and Norris equation are compared. As a results, outer layer has always larger transport current than inner layer, and current capacity of each layer is largely influenced by resistance per unit cable length. As a conclusion, for high current uniformity and low AC loss, we have to decrease inductances themselves or those differences.

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Characteristic of Transport Current Losses of Multi-Stacked YBCO Coated Conductors (적층 수에 따른 YBCO 선재의 전송전류 손실 특성)

  • Han, Byung-Wook;Lim, Hee-Hyun;Kang, Myung-Hun;Lim, Hyoung-Woo;Cha, Guee-Soo;Lee, Hee-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.1265-1266
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    • 2006
  • Multi-stacked HTS tapes are needed to conduct large current in the power application of superconducting machine. This paper deals with the transport current loss of multi-stacked YBCO coated conductor. YBCO coated conductor that was used in this experiment has two Cu layers above and below of YBCO layer for stabilization. Transport losses of four different stacks, single, 2 stack, 3 stack and 4 stack, were measured. Measured results were compared analytic equation suggested by Norris.

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Upwind Finite Element Model for Suspended Sediment Transport

  • Noh, Joon-Woo
    • Journal of Wetlands Research
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.67-78
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    • 2003
  • The unsteady 2D convection and diffusion equation is solved numerically for the real-time simulation of suspended load propagation. The streamlined upwind scheme efficiently reduces numerical oscillations due to the high Peclet number in the convection dominant flow. By using the mixed boundary condition to express the external source terms or externally induced suspended load as a function of time in the algorithm, the model is capable of handling not only continuous load cases but also non-continuous suspended load influx. The suspended load transport modelwas verified using a case study for which an analytical exact solution is available and was applied to the real-time simulation of a suspended load influx case on the Mississippi River. The model algorithm can provide a framework upon which water quality as well as contaminant transport models can be built.

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Facilitated Transport of Cr(VI) through a Supported Liquid Membrane with a Carrier

  • Park, Sang-Wook;Lee, Jae-Wook;Kim, Sung-Soo;Choi, Byoung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.154-164
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    • 2003
  • This paper has applied a simple model to the mass transfer mechanism of Cr(VI) with crownether in a batch-type, supported liquid membrane module. Concentration at pH 3 are as follows : 0.012 kmol/$m^3{\le}$18-crown-6${\le}$0.036 kmol/$m^3$ and 20 g/$m^3{\le}$ Cr(VI)${\le}$500 g/$m^3$. The measured values of forward- and backward-reaction rate constants between Cr(VI) and 18-crown-6 were used to simulate the model with the mass conservation equation and associated boundary conditions. Comparison between the experimental and simulated facilitated factor of Cr(VI) transport led to classification of reaction regions.

Analysis of MODFET Transport using Monte-Carlo Algorithm ` Gate Length Dependent Characteristics (몬테칼로 알고리즘을 이용한 MODFET소자의 전달특성분석;채널길이에 따른 특성분석)

  • Hak Kee Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.30A no.4
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    • pp.40-50
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, MODFET devices with various gate length are simulated using the Monte-Carlo method. The number of superparticle is 5000 and the Poisson equation is solved to obtain field distribution. The structure of MODFET is n-AlGaAs/i-AlGaAs/iGaAs and doping concentration of n-AlGaAs layer is 1${\times}10^{17}/cm^{3}$ and the thickness is 500.angs., and the thickness of i-AlGaAs is 50$\AA$. The devices with gate length 0.2$\mu$m, 0.5$\mu$m, 1.0$\mu$m respctively are simulated and the current-voltage curves and transport characteristics of that devices are obtained. Occupancy of each subband and electron energy distribution and conduction energy band in channel have been analyzed to obtain transport characteristics, and particles transposed from source to drain have been analyzed to current-voltage curves. Current level is highest for the device of Lg=0.2$\mu$m and transconductance of this device is 310mS/mm.

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