• 한국작물학회지
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• 제55권2호
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• pp.91-97
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• 2010

The growth, yield and chemical properties of waxy corn $Sonjajang{\times}KNU-7$ and $Asan{\times}KNU-7$ planted in different dates and mulch types in a converted paddy field was investigated. Experiment was carried out in a randomized complete block design in a split split-plot arrangement with four replications. Planting dates (D) [May 16 (D1, early), June 1 (D2, middle), June 6 (D3, late)] represented main plots, plastic mulch (M) [(BM, black mulch; TM, transparent mulch)] for subplots while waxy corn crosses [$Sonjajang{\times}KNU-7$ (‘Sonja’) and $Asan{\times}KNU-7$ (‘Asan’)] for sub-subplots. Results showed that D had a significant effect on growth characters except emergence, ear quality except ear diameter, and yield whereas M showed significant effect on growth characters only. Superior growth and ear quality performance were recorded in D1 and BM. In terms of crosses, ‘Sonja’ had better growth performance than ‘Asan’ regardless of D and M, but performed better at D1 and BM. Highest yield was obtained in D1 for BM (2,131 kg $10a^{-1}$) and TM (1,655 kg $10a^{-1}$) but no significant difference in the yield across V was recorded. In terms of starch and sugar contents, a decreasing trend was observed from D1 to D3 regardless of M and V.

• 한국환경농학회지
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.202-210
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• 2016

BACKGROUND: This study was conducted to determine effects of ridging systems and plastic film mulch types on growth, yield, and profitability of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) in spring cropping using paddy field and to suggest profitable ridging system and plastic mulch type.METHODS AND RESULTS: Two potato cultivars ('Goun', and 'Atlantic') were grown at paddy field located in Gangneung in spring. For treatments, ridging systems were one-row ridge (OR) and two-row ridge (TR). Mulch types were no-mulch (NM), black plastic film mulch (BPM), and transparent plastic film mulch (TPM). Emergence of sprout was affected by the mulch types and the fastest level was shown at TPM treatment. Accumulative soil temperature during sprouting was 16.2℃ higher at TR than at OR and also higher at TPM than at BPM or NM. Stem length was not affected by ridging systems or mulch types. Leaf area index (LAI) was influenced by mulch types, while not by ridging systems. The highest LAI was shown at TR with TPM and OR of BPM. There was no significant difference in specific gravity or dry matter rate by ridging systems and mulch types. Tuber yield was significantly influenced by ridging systems and mulch types. Mean tuber weight was heavier at OR treatment than at TR and also the heaviest at TPM among mulch types. The highest marketable yield was found at OR with BPM. Based on marketable tuber yield and market price, the highest income ratio in two cultivars was found at OR with BPM and it was 20~82% higher than the ratio at TR with TPM.CONCLUSION: In spring potato cropping using paddy field, OR with BPM is better for high yield and is more profitable for farmer's income than the conventional cultivation method, TR with TPM.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.34-43
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• 1996

본(本) 연구(硏究)는 무저(無底) lysimeter내에서 참깨의 멀칭재배에 따른 물소모량변화를 산출하고자 농업기술연구소 토양 물리과 관개시험포장(灌槪試驗圃場)에서 1991년과 1992년에 중부지방(中部地方)의 표준파종기(標準播種期)인 5월(月) 10일(日)에 파종(播種)하여 참깨품종 "안산깨"를 시험재배(試驗栽培)하였다. 토양(土壤)은 배수(排水)가 다소 양호(良好)한 본량(本良) 사양토(砂壤土)였다. 그 결과(結果)는 다음과 같이 요약(要約)된다. 1. 물소모량(消耗量)은 $ETa=(R+I)-\{Ro+(D1+D2)\}+C{\pm}{\Delta}S$의 모형식(模型式)에 의해 각 parameter의 변화를 계측하고 전산(電算)프로그램을 작성(作成)하여 산출(算出)하였다. 2. 각(各) parameter의 계측(計測)에 있어서는 강양량(降兩量)(R), 지표수(地表水) 유거량(流去量)(Ro근권심(根圈深)의 변화(變化)(Z(t)), 근권(根圈) 물보유량(保有量)의 경시적(經時的) 변화(變化)(${\Delta}S$)를 실측(實測)하고 배수량(排水量)(D), 모관토승량(毛管土昇量)(C) 등(等)의 구성요인(構成要因)을 산출(算出)하였다. 3. 참깨의 생육진전(生育進展)에 따른 근권심도(根圈深度)의 변화(變化)는 2개년간(個年間) 근권변화(根圈變化)를 조사(調査)하고, 그 성적(成績)을 Borg식(式) $Z(t)=(Zf-Zi){\times}[0.5+0.5\;SIN\{3.03(t/T)-1.47)\}+A$의 사용(使用) 가능성(可能性)을 제시(提示)하였다. 4. 참깨를 중부지방(中部地方)에서 파종적기(播種適期)인 5월(月) 10일(日)에 파종(播種)할 경우 참깨의 전(全) 생육기간(生育期間)중의 실증발산량(實蒸發散量)(ETa)은 멀칭하지 않은 경우 1991년도(年度)에는 139.0mm(일당(日當) 1.53mm)이었고. 1992년(年)에는 171.2mm(일당(日當) 1.59mm)로 각각(各各) 잠재증발산량(潛在蒸發散量)(ETp)의 54% 및 59%이었다. 5 同一한 조건(條件)에서 Plastic film(두께 0.03mm)으로 멀칭을 한 경우 실증발산량(實蒸發散量)은 1991년도(年度)에는 132.6mm(일당(日當) 1.46mm)이었고. 1992년도에는 199.8mm(일당(日當) 1.85mm)로 각각(各各) 잠재증발산량(潛在蒸發散量)의 52% 및 69%이었다.