• 제목/요약/키워드: transparent crystal body

검색결과 4건 처리시간 0.021초

좀나무싸리버섯(Clavicorona pyxidata) '왕관' 수집균주의 배양적 특성조사 (Cultural characteristics survey of Clavicorona pyxidata (WANG GWAN) strains collected from Korea)

  • 장현유;박순애
    • 현장농수산연구지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2010
  • This study was carried out to investigate the characteristics survey of Clavicorona pyxidata strains. C. pyxidata are selected 3 kinds of strains collected in GWANG DEOCK Mt., DO BONG Mt., and BUK HAN Mt., Mycelial growth of C. pyxidata collected from GWANG DEOCK and BUK HAN Mt. is 64mm, 60mm for 18days respectively. DO BONG Mt strain is 85mm for 9 days. Transparent crystal body of C. pyxidata mycelia were appeared by microscopic examination of 100 magnification. Optimal temperature of mycelial growth in C. pyxidata strains are 25~30℃ respectively.

평판 투명 물체의 형상측정을 위한 비접촉식 광센서 개발 (Development of a noncontact optical sensor for measuring the shape of transparent plates)

  • 윤상필;유영기
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.214-214
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with the non contact optical sensor to measure the shape of transparent plates such as glass panel of LCD(Liquid Crystal Display). The conventional methods to obtain the shape or thickness of a transparent plates are contact type sensor such as LVOT(Linear Variable Differential Transformer). Due to the contact between the tip of the sensor and the surface of objects, the tip is abraded. In addition, the high temperature glass casting makes the size of sensor body changed. These reasons makes the sensor degraded. In this paper, to overcome these problem, we proposed a low cost noncontact optical sensor this is composed of the Hologram laser unit of a CD-Pickup and a plastic lens. To evaluate the performance of the proposed optical sensor, a series of experiments were performed for various measurement condition. Based upon observation of the experimental result, the developed sensor shows good result for measuring the shape of transparent plates.

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인삼종자의 발아과정에 있어서 미세구조의 변화 (Ultrastructural Changes during Germination of Ginseng Seeds (Panax ginseng))

  • 김우갑;박홍덕;김은수;한성식
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.57-69
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    • 1979
  • 과피가 녹색이고 배의 길이가 $250{\mu}$인 미성숙 과정을 거쳐 발아시까지 배 및 배유세포의 미세구조 변화를 관찰한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 배의 길이가 $250{\mu}$인 미성숙 종자의 배세포는 세포질이 비교적 충실하나 mitochondria의 Cristae 및 plastid는 미분화상태이고 가끔 dictyosome이 관찰되었다. 액포안에는 전자밀도가 높은 globoid 를 함유하는 것도 있었다. 소포체는 대부분 한면소포체이고 외형질에는 spherosome을 많이 함유하고 있었다. 배유세포는 spherosome과 이들로 둘러싸인 전자밀도가 높고 균질성인 protein body로 충만되었고 이들로 인하여 세포기관은 관찰되지 않았다. 2. 과피가 홍색인 종자의 배세포는 cristae가 발달한 mitochondria가 관찰되었으며, 전자밀도가 높은 globoid가 증가하였고 액포는 확장되었다. 배유세포에는 spherosome이 증가하고 있었으며 protein body는 확장되어. 그 내부에는 전자밀도가 높은 globoidal crystal이 분산되어 있었다. 3. 종피가 열개한 종자의 배축의 전형성층과 유아세포에서는 Golgi vacuole과 vesicle이 발달되었으며 mitochondria의 cristae는 매우 분화되었다. spherosome은 매우 많이 나타났고 유근세포, 배축의 주변세포 및 자엽세포의 액포는 매우 분화되었다. 배유세포는 spherosome으로 충만되어 있고 그 내질에는 전자밀도가 높고 작은 입자를 지니고 있었다. Protein body는 단일막으로 둘러싸여 있음이 확인되었다. 세포질내에는 구형체와 spherosome 주변의 세포질에 acid phosphatase의 활성을 나타냈다. 4. 파종시 자엽의 외면부 세포는 spherosome이 급격히 증가하였고 protein body도 관찰되었다. 세포기관들은 분화되어 있었고 전분을 함유하는 색소체가 출현하였다. 5. 파종시킨 후 발아할 때까지 자엽의 외측 $2{\sim}3$열세포, 배축의 주변세포, 유근부 세포에서는 spherosome이 증가하였고 전분립을 함유하는 plastid 도 증가하였다. 배를 구성하는 세포의 내형질의 액포부근에는 mitochondria와 microbody 가 혼재하고 있음이 관찰되었다. 발아시기가 가까워 질수록 배와 연접하는 배유세포에는 액포가 매우 분화되고 spherosome은 감소되는 반면 액포내에는 무정형의 전자밀도가 높은 물질이 증가하였다. 그밖의 배유세포에는 spherosome이 감소됨에 따라 mitochondria는 증가되고 전자밀도가 높은 소구체가 형성되어 증가되었다. Protein body의 외질은 감소되고 전자밀도가 낮은 부위는 확장되며 이는 서로 융합하여 외연부는 없어지고 기질속에 소입자들이 형성되었다. 6. 발아기의 배유세포안에는 spherosome이 감소되고, protein body는 서로 융합되어 한 세포내에 $2{\sim}3$개로 충만되어 있었다.

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정병 받침그릇(淨甁 承盤) 살핌 -고려불화(佛畵)-수월관음그림(水月觀音圖)으로 - (A Study on the "Holing-Bowl(받침그릇, 承盤) for the Jung-Byoung(정병, 淨甁)" or The Sacred Water-pot)

  • 강순형
    • 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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    • 제34권
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    • pp.124-136
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    • 2001
  • Among many different types of wares, we have amazing Sacred Water-pot(따르개, 注子) from Goryo-period(고리, 高麗, 918-1392). The stylistic peculiarity of Jung-Byoung(정병, 淨甁) is described in "Goryo-Dhogyoung, 고리도경, 高麗圖經", the classical design canon. It is said, "A sharpened mouth with narrow and prolonged neck is attached upon the broad mouth with thicker and even longer neck of the pot whose body intimates to the shape of melon." One could find this Jung-Byoung similar to the Indian drinking water jar, Kundika, which has been. even today, an everyday article in houses as well as in temples. In the early Buddhist cult, the object had been adopted as personal belonging of the Bodhisattvas(보살, 菩薩), especially of the Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara(관세음보살,觀世音菩薩). In short, the purifying character of water is met by the sacred ware to deliver the refreshing Sweet-Water(Holy-Water, 깨맑물, 단물, 단이슬물, 정수, 감로, 감로수, 성수, 淨水, 甘露, 甘露水, 聖水): For the holy purpose of fulfilling the thirst of people, of symbolozing the virtuous dharma. Thus, Ggamslkh-Byoung(깨맑병,淨水), the literal Korean name, denotes purifying and clarifying and clarifying water-pot to us. Among many other Asian countries, India, China, Korea, and Japan have a profound cult of the sacred water-pot(Ggamalkh-Byoung, Jung-Byoung, 깨맑병, 정병, 정수병, 감로병, 감로수병, 淨甁, 淨水甁, 甘露甁, 甘露水甁). Therefore, this charming holy object drew much attention not only from master artisans to shape and deliver them to people but also from painters and sculptors for their endowment of the sacred images dedicated to Buddha(부처,佛,佛陀). In China, the sacred water pot emerged in the period of Tang(당, 唐, 618~907)-Period and underwent much sophistication later on, I. e., from earthenware, ceramic-porcelain, bronze, and silver. However, the following represents a challenge to the well-known Goryo-Thangka(고리불화, 高麗佛畵) Painting of Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara to our speculation on the Sacred Water-pot(정병, 淨甁). The image suggests, when examined closely, that the Sacred Water-pot has been accompanied by, or placed in, a transparent glasswere(유리그릇) or crystalbowl(수정그릇)! We have no other physical proof of the existence of such a Holding-Bowl(받침그릇, 承盤), except for in this particular painting. This Holding-Bowl would have not been a mere elaboration on the practicality of controling the drips from the mouth of the pot. As in the chapter on Tang-ho(탕호, 湯壺), or thermal bowl, in the "Goryo-Dhogyoung" it advises readers that this style of bowl is to be filled with hot water, and thus function as a preserver of heat in the water inside the pot. As an offering to the Buddha, the Sacred Water-pot could have been used for serving him hot tea. Hence the sacred bottle is to contain the refreshing water, the water transcends to nectar, and the nectar is prepared as a nectar tea to offer the Buddha. For both the Holding-Bowl of Ggamalkh-Byoung(Jung-Byoung)and the Celestial-Robe(날개옷, 天衣) of the Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara, whose specified character is the Water-Moon(수월, 水月) in this particular Thangka(불화, 佛畵) painting, the transparency is essential. This is to refer to the purity and the lucid clarity of Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara and at a deeper level, to refer to the world of Buddhas-the Tushita(Paradise, Heaven, Eden, 극락, 불세계, 極樂, 佛世界). Howerver, without the discovery of an actual Holding-Bowl, accompanied by a Sacred Water-pot, such speculation will necessarily remain hypothetical. Nevertheless, there is an abundance of evidence of our ancient craftsmanship in jade and ctystal, dating back to the Bronze Age(1000~2B.C.) in Korea. By the time of the Three Kingdom-Period(삼국시대, 三國時代, 57B.C.~935A.D.), and especially the Silla(신라, 新羅, 57B.C.~935A.D.)-Empire, the jade and crystal ornamentation had become very intricate indeed. By the Goryo-Period(918~1392) and Chosun-Period(조선, 朝鮮,1392~1910),crystal-ware and jade art were popular in houses and Buddhist temples, whose master artsanship was heightened in the numerous Sarira-Cases(사리그릇, 舍利器), containing relics and placed inside Stupas(탑, 투, 搭)! Therefore, discovering a tiny part of the crystal or jade Holding-Bowl for the Sacred Water-pot and casting full light on this subject, would not be totally impossible. Lastly the present article shares the tiny hope for a sudden emergence of such a Holding-Bowl.