• Title/Summary/Keyword: transmit power

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Prototype of a Peak to Average Power Ratio Reduction Scheme in Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Systems

  • Varahram, Pooria;Ali, Borhanuddin Mohd;Mohammady, Somayeh;Reza, Ahmed Wasif
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.2201-2216
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    • 2015
  • Peak to average power ratio (PAPR) is one of the main imperfections in the broadband communication systems with multiple carriers. In this paper, a new crest factor reduction (CFR) scheme based on interleaved phase sequence called Dummy Sequence Insertion Enhanced Partial Transmit Sequence (DSI-EPTS) is proposed which effectively reduces the PAPR while at the same time keeps the total complexity low. Moreover, the prototype of the proposed scheme in field programmable gate array (FPGA) is demonstrated. In DSI-EPTS scheme, a new matrix of phase sequence is defined which leads to a significant reduction in hardware complexity due to its less searching operation to extract the optimum phase sequence. The obtained results show comparable performance with slight difference due to the FPGA constraints. The results show 5 dB reduction in PAPR by applying the DSI-EPTS scheme with low complexity and low power consumption.

An Efficient Power Processing Method for Cognitive Radio (Cognitive Radio에 적합한 효율적인 전력 처리기법)

  • Cho, Ju-Phil
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we discuss the transmit power of user in Cognitive Radio environment. Transmit power of user should be operated in order not to give a bad effect to PU(Primary user) and this power can be considered as SINR(Signal to Interference and Noise Ratio) measured in PU. Exact spectrum sensing is required to see which is the vacant frequency. And this spectrum sensing should be operated repeatedly within certain time because the vacant frequency is time-varying. In this paper, we reduce the existing defect by using orthogonal parameter and show the sensing operation is possible if SINR of PU can be guaranteed.

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An Efficient Discrete Bit Allocation Algorithm for Multi-user Channels (다수 사용자 채널을 위한 효율적인 이산 비트 할당 방법)

  • Choi, Min-Ho;Song, Sang-Seob
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.9A
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    • pp.998-1004
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    • 2004
  • In this paper we propose a discrete bit-loading algorithm that maximizes the transmit bit rate using the channel information. to optimize the performance of the very high-speed digital subscriber line(VDSL) system under the constraint of a maximum transmit power for each user. When the power level of crosstalk is high, the power allocation of a user changes the crosstalk experienced by the other users in the same binder. In this case, the performance of DSL modems can be improved by jointly considering the bit and power allocation of all users Simulation results shows that the proposed method improves the performance compared With that of iterative water-filling method.

Transmit Power and Subcarrier Allocation Schemes for Downlink OFDM Systems with Multiple Relays (하향링크 다중 중계기 직교 주파수 분할 다중 시스템을 위한 송신 전력 및 부반송파 할당 기법)

  • Je, Hui-Won;Kim, Ik-Hyun;Lee, Kwang-Bok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.3A
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    • pp.281-289
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    • 2009
  • Wireless relay attracts great attention as a core technology of next generation wireless communication systems since it enables reliable communications and extends cell coverage by supporting shadowed users. In this paper, we Propose transmit power and subcarrier allocation scheme for downlink OFDM systems with multiple decode and forward (DF) relays to increase data rate with fixed bit error rate (BER) and sum power constraint. In simulation results, average data rate based on the proposed schemes are evaluated and compared to that of the other schemes. It is also shown that the performance loss of the proposed scheme is negligible compared to the optimal scheme, while its computational complexity is reduced considerably.

Real-time implementation of distributed beamforming for simultaneous wireless information and power transfer in interference channels

  • Hong, Yong-Gi;Hwang, SeongJun;Seo, Jiho;Lee, Jonghyeok;Park, Jaehyun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.389-399
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we propose one-bit feedback-based distributed beamforming (DBF) techniques for simultaneous wireless information and power transfer in interference channels where the information transfer and power transfer networks coexist in the same frequency spectrum band. In a power transfer network, multiple distributed energy transmission nodes transmit their energy signals to a single energy receiving node capable of harvesting wireless radio frequency energy. Here, by considering the Internet-of-Things sensor network, the energy harvesting/information decoding receivers (ERx/IRx) can report their status (which may include the received signal strength, interference, and channel state information) through one-bit feedback channels. To maximize the amount of energy transferred to the ERx and simultaneously minimize the interference to the IRx, we developed a DBF technique based on one-bit feedback from the ERx/IRx without sharing the information among distributed transmit nodes. Finally, the proposed DBF algorithm in the interference channel is verified through the simulations and also implemented in real time by using GNU radio and universal software radio peripheral.

Spectrum Reuse Schemes with Power Control for Device-to-Device Communication in LTE-Advanced Cellular Network

  • Chhorn, Sok;Yoon, Seok-Ho;Seo, Si-O;Kim, Seung-Yeon;Cho, Choong-Ho
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.9 no.12
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    • pp.4819-4834
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    • 2015
  • The spectral efficiency of cellular networks can be improved when proximate users engage in device-to-device (D2D) communications to communicate directly without going through a base station. However, D2D communications that are not properly designed may generate interference with existing cellular networks. In this paper, we study resource allocation and power control to minimize the probability of an outage and maximize the overall network throughput. We investigate three power control-based schemes: the Partial Co-channel based Overlap Resource Power Control (PC.OVER), Fractional Frequency Reuse based Overlap Resource Power Control (FFR.OVER) and Fractional Frequency Reuse based Adaptive Power Control (FFR.APC) and also compare their performance. In PC.OVER, a certain portion of the total bandwidth is dedicated to the D2D. The FFR.OVER and FFR.APC schemes combine the FFR techniques and the power control mechanism. In FFR, the entire frequency band is partitioned into two parts, including a central and edge sub-bands. Macrocell users (mUEs) transmit using uniform power in the inner and outer regions of the cell, and in all three schemes, the D2D receivers (D2DRs) transmit with low power when more than one D2DRs share a resource block (RB) with the macrocells. For PC.OVER and FFR.OVER, the power of the D2DRs is reduced to its minimum, and for the FFR.APC scheme, the transmission power of the D2DRs is iteratively adjusted to satisfy the signal to interference ratio (SIR) threshold. The three schemes exhibit a significant improvement in the overall system capacity as well as in the probability of a user outage when compared to a conventional scheme.

Performance Improvement of Multi-Code Parallel Combinatory CDMA Systems Using Bi-Orthogonal Modulation under Multipath Fading Environment (다중 경로 페이딩 채널에서 Bi-orthogonal Modulation을 이용한 Multi-code Parallel Combinatory CDMA System의 성능 개선)

  • 임승환;신요안
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.245-248
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we present the performance of a multi-code parallel combinatory CDMA system using bi-orthogonal modulation under multipath fading channel. In general, the dynamic range of the amplitude of the transmit signal is very large in conventional multi-code CDMA systems, resulting in severe nonlinear distortion due to high power amplifier and thus significant BER performance degradation. Since the number of simultaneously multiplexed code channels in the proposed system is reduced, the proposed system exhibits reduction of peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of the transmit signal amplitude with significant BER improvement. We verify the performance of the proposed system by computer simulations under the Vehicular B multipath fading channel model by ARIB.

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Development of a Remote Central Monitoring System of Street Lights (가로등 원격감시 중앙관제시스템 개발)

  • Ha, Kwan-Yong;Kim, Hie-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.43-45
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    • 2004
  • A remote monitoring system was developed to improve inconveniences of manual work such as monitoring street lights by using current sensors, microprocessor and RF communication system. In order to control the street lights on the roads effectively and monitor them in real time, we can attach current sensor to the street lights which monitors Lamp, the broken part and state of the Balast, and the amount of an electric leak precisely we developed a system which makes it possible to transmit the data on monitoring results in breakdown of street lights and Balasts to the central monitoring computer without setting up extra data transmission line. The system we devised can transmit data through Power Line Modem and RF communication using relay method to the central controlling computer without any loss of data.

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Performance Improvement and Envelope Variation Reduction of Multi-Code Parallel Combinatory CDMA Systems Using Bi-Orthogonal Modulation (Bi-Orthogonal Modulation을 이용한 Multi-code Parallel Combinatory CDMA System의 성능 개선 및 진폭 변동 감소 방안)

  • 임승환;신요안
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.951-954
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we present a multi-code parallel combinatory CDMA system using bi-orthogonal modulation to reduce envelope variation and improve bit error. .rate (BER) performance. In general, the dynamic range of the amplitude of the transmit signal is very large in the case of conventional multi-code CDMA systems, resulting in severe nonlinear distortion due to high power amplifier and thus significant BER performance degradation. The proposed system exhibits reduction of peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of the transmit signal amplitudes and significant performance improvement. We verify the performance of the proposed system by computer simulations under AWGN channel and flat fading channel.

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Cooperative Diversity in a Spectrum Sharing Environment

  • Ban, Tea-Won;Jung, Bang-Chul
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.515-522
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we investigate cooperative diversity in a spectrum sharing environment where secondary users utilize primary users' spectrum only if the interference power received at the primary users is maintained below a predetermined level. The outage probability of a selective decode-and-forward (DF) based cooperative diversity scheme in the secondary network is derived to analyze the effects of spectrum sharing on cooperative diversity. Our analytical and simulation results show that the outage probability is saturated at a certain level of transmit power of secondary users due to interference regulation, and, hence, cooperative diversity gains are lost. Through asymptotic analysis, we also identify the critical value of transmit SNR beyond which the outage probability is saturated.