• 제목/요약/키워드: transmission line parameters

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이중 샌드위치 도파로를 사용한 편광 무의존성 특성을 갖는 나노크기 격자 구조형 결합기의 구현 (Implementation of Nano-Scale Grating-Assisted Coupler with Polarization-Insensitivity using Double-Sandwiched Guide)

  • 호광춘
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.221-227
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    • 2015
  • 등가 전송선로에 기초한 모드 전송선로 이론 (Modal Transmission-Line Theory: MTLT)을 이용하여 이중 샌드위치 Rib-형 층으로 구성된 나노 크기의 격자 구조형 편광 무의존성 결합기 (Grating-Assisted Polarization-Insensitive Coupler: GA-PIC)의 편광특성을 자세하게 분석하였다. 제안한 나노 크기의 GA-PIC의 편광 무의존성 조건을 얻기 위하여 샌드위치 rib형 층의 굴절률과 두께에 따라 변하는 quasi-TE 모드와 quasi-TM 모드의 결합길이를 분석하였으며, 격자구조의 광학적 변수들인 격자두께와 격자주기에 따른 결합길이의 영향도 분석하였다. 수치해석 결과, 수백 나노미터 크기의 GA-PIC는 이중 샌드위치 층과 격자구조의 구조적, 물질적 변수들을 잘 선택함으로써 구현할 수 있음을 보였다.

Application of Generalized Transmission Line Models to Mixed Ionic-Electronic Transport Phenomena

  • Ahn, Pyung-An;Shin, Eui-Chol;Kim, Gye-Rok;Lee, Jong-Sook
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제48권6호
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    • pp.549-558
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    • 2011
  • Application of a generalized equivalent circuit including the electrode condition for the Hebb-Wagner polarization in the frequency domain proposed by Jamnik and Maier can provide a consistent set of material parameters, such as the geometric capacitance, partial conductivities, chemical capacitance or diffusivity, as well as electrode characteristics. Generalization of the shunt capacitors for the chemical capacitance by the constant phase elements (CPEs) was applied to a model mixed conducting system, $Ag_2S$, with electron-blocking AgI electrodes and ion-blocking Pt electrodes. While little difference resulted for the electron-blocking cell with almost ideal Warburg behavior, severely non-ideal behavior in the case of Pt electrodes not only necessitates a generalized transmission line model with shunt CPEs but also requires modelling of the leakage in the cell approximately proportional to the cell conductance, which then leads to partial conductivity values consistent with the electron-blocking case. Chemical capacitance was found to be closer to the true material property in the electron-blocking cell while excessively high chemical capacitance without expected silver activity dependence resulted in the electron-blocking cell. A chemical storage effect at internal boundaries is suggested to explain the anomalies in the respective blocking configurations.

Partial Discharge Localization Based on Detailed Models of Transformer and Wavelet Transform Techniques

  • Hassan Hosseini, Seyed Mohammad;Rezaei Baravati, Peyman
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.1093-1101
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    • 2015
  • Partial Discharge (PD) is a physical phenomenon, which causes defects and damages to the insulation. This phenomenon is regarded as the most important source of fault and defect in power transformers. Therefore, methods of high speed and precision are considered of special importance for the maintenance of transformers in localization of the origin of partial discharge. In this paper, the transformer winding is first modeled in a transient state by using RLC ladder network and multiconductor transmission line (MTL) models. The parameters of the two models were calculated by Ansoft Maxwell software, and the simulations were performed by Matlab software. Then, the PD pulses were applied to the models with different widths of pulses. With regard to the fact that the signals received after the application of PD had a variable frequency nature over time, and based on the wavelet transform and signal energy, a new method was presented for the localization of PD. Ultimately; the mentioned method was implemented on a 20 kV winding distribution transformer. Then, the performances of the models used in this paper, including RLC and MTL models, were compared in different frequency bands for the correct distinction of partial discharge location.

계류된 사각형 부유식 방파제의 파랑제어성능 (Wave Control Performance of Moored Pontoon-Type Floating Breakwater)

  • 조일형
    • 한국해양환경ㆍ에너지학회지
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2002
  • 계류된 사각형 부유식 방파제의 파랑제어성능에 대한 해석적인 연구를 수행하였다. 고유함수 전개법을 사용하여 사자형 부유식 방파제의 운동특성과 투과율을 살펴보았다. 계류삭의 강성계수는 선형 탄성스프링으로 가정하였다. 고유함수전개법을 사용한 해석결과는 유한요소법을 사용한 수피계산결과와 전 주파수에 걸쳐 잘 일치함을 보여주었다. 사각형 부유식 방파제의 단면형상과 계류삭의 특성 능과 간은 중요한 선계변수들과 입사파의 파장을 바꿔가면서 파랑 제어성능을 살펴보았다. 그 결과 적절히 설계된 부유식 방파제는 효과적인 파랑제어구조물로 활용이 가능하다는 결론을 얻을 수 있었다.

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원형 수직 캐비티 표면 광방출 레이저의 모드특성 (Mode Behavior of Circular Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser)

  • 호광춘
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2012
  • 새롭게 발전시킨 등가 전송선로 해석법을 이용하여 원형 수직 캐비티 표면 광방출 레이저(VCSELs)의 공진특성을 연구되었다. VCSEL을 설계하기 위하여 필요한 광학변수들인 주기적인 Bragg 거울에서 나타나는 차단대역 특성과 반사율을 분석하였다. 또한, 설계된 VCSEL의 양자효율과 문턱 전류밀도를 평가하기 위하여 원형 모드 전송 선로 해석법의 횡방향 공진조건을 이용하였다. 이 해석법은 원형 VCSEL의 광학적 특성들을 분석하기 위한 수치해석 시간을 현저하게 줄여 주며, 명확한 설계개념을 제공한다.

PCB Module에서의 Processor와 DDR2 메모리 사이에 인터페이스되는 고속신호 품질확보를 위한 SI해석 (SI Analysis for Quality Assurance of High-Speed Signal Interfaced Between Processor and DDR2 Memory on PCB Module)

  • 하현수;김민성;하판봉;김영희
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2013년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.386-389
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 Processor와 DDR2 사이에 인터페이스되는 고속신호의 Signal Integrity 해석을 위해 IC Chip의 IBIS Model과 Transmission Line의 S-Parameter를 이용하여 고속신호의 Transient 해석을 수행하고 Eye Diagram을 생성하였다. 고속으로 동작하는 DQ, DQS/DQSb 신호 및 Clock, Address, Control 신호의 Eye Diagram에서 Setup/Hold 구간동안 Timing Margin과 Voltage Margin을 측정하였으며 Over-/Under-shoot 및 Differential 신호의 Cross Point가 Spec에 만족하는지 확인하여 신호의 품질을 확보하였다.

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Investigation of contact resistance between metal electrodes and amorphous gallium indium zinc oxide (a-GIZO) thin-film transistors

  • Kim, Woong-Sun;Moon, Yeon-Keon;Lee, Sih;Kang, Byung-Woo;Kwon, Tae-Seok;Kim, Kyung-Taek;Park, Jong-Wan
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2009년도 9th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.546-549
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we investigated the effects of different source/drain (S/D) electrode materials in thin film transistors (TFTs) based on indium-gallium-zinc oxide (IGZO) semiconductor. A transfer length and effective resistances between S/D electrodes and amorphous IGZO thin-film transistors were examined. Intrinsic TFT parameters were extracted by the transmission line method (TLM) using a series of TFTs with different channel lengths measured at a low drain voltage. The TFTs fabricated with Cu S/D electrodes showed the lowest contact resistance and transfer length indicating good ohmic characteristics, and good transfer characteristics with a field-effect mobility (${\mu}_{FE}$) of 10.0 $cm^2$/Vs.

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A Cross-layer Link Adaptive HD Video Transmission Scheme in WiMedia D-MAC based UWB Systems

  • Joo, Yang-Ick
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제15권12호
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    • pp.1464-1474
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a QoS (Quality of Service)-aware and cooperative resource reservation scheme using cross-layer link adaptation for wireless high definition video transmission through UWB (Ultra Wide Band) network with D-MAC (Distributed Medium Access Control). A wireless high definition video transmission system usually requires stable high throughput even without line-of-sight, e.g., a destination device in another room separated by a wall. Since the WiMedia D-MAC supporting DRP (Distributed Reservation Protocol) scheme causes lots of DRP resource reservation conflicts due to failure of beacon detection in wireless channel environment, overall performances of the WiMedia D-MAC can be deteriorated. And the current WiMedia MAC standard has not considered QoS provisioning even though QoS parameters such as a range of service rates are provided to each traffic stream. Therefore, we propose Relay DRP protocol with QoS-based relay node selection criterion, which makes a relay path to avoid DRP resource reservation conflicts and guarantee QoS more stably through cross-layer link adaptation of cooperative relay transmission scheme and is compliant with the current WiMedia D-MAC protocol. Simulation results demonstrate performance improvements of the proposed method for throughput and QoS provisioning.

Power-Space Functions in High Speed Railway Wireless Communications

  • Dong, Yunquan;Zhang, Chenshuang;Fan, Pingyi;Fan, Pingzhi
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.231-240
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    • 2015
  • To facilitate the base station planning in high speed railway communication systems, it is necessary to consider the functional relationships between the base station transmit power and space parameters such as train velocity and cell radius. Since these functions are able to present some inherent system properties determined by its spatial topology, they will be referred to as the power-space functions in this paper. In light of the fact that the line-of-sight path persists the most power of the received signal of each passing train, this paper considers the average transmission rate and bounds on power-space functions based on the additive white Gaussian noise channel (AWGN) model. As shown by Monte Carlo simulations, using AWGN channel instead of Rician channel introduces very small approximation errors, but a tractable mathematical framework and insightful results. Particularly, lower bounds and upper bounds on the average transmission rate, as well as transmit power as functions of train velocity and cell radius are presented in this paper. It is also proved that to maintain a fixed amount of service or a fixed average transmission rate, the transmit power of a base station needs to be increased exponentially, if the train velocity or cell radius is increased, respectively.

Junction Temperature Prediction of IGBT Power Module Based on BP Neural Network

  • Wu, Junke;Zhou, Luowei;Du, Xiong;Sun, Pengju
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.970-977
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the artificial neural network is used to predict the junction temperature of the IGBT power module, by measuring the temperature sensitive electrical parameters (TSEP) of the module. An experiment circuit is built to measure saturation voltage drop and collector current under different temperature. In order to solve the nonlinear problem of TSEP approach as a junction temperature evaluation method, a Back Propagation (BP) neural network prediction model is established by using the Matlab. With the advantages of non-contact, high sensitivity, and without package open, the proposed method is also potentially promising for on-line junction temperature measurement. The Matlab simulation results show that BP neural network gives a more accuracy results, compared with the method of polynomial fitting.