• Title/Summary/Keyword: transmission capacity

Search Result 1,209, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

A Fast Optimization Algorithm for Optimal Real Power Flow (고속의 유효전력 최적조류계산 알고리즘)

  • Song, Kyung-Bin;Kim, Hong-Rae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1998.07c
    • /
    • pp.926-928
    • /
    • 1998
  • A fast optimization algorithm has been evolved from a simple two stage optimal power flow(OPF) algorithm for constrained power economic dispatch. In the proposed algorithm, we consider various constraints such as power balance, generation capacity, transmission line capacity, transmission losses, security equality, and security inequality constraints. The proposed algorithm consists of four stages. At the first stage, we solve the aggregated problem that is the crude classical economic dispatch problem without considering transmission losses. An initial solution is obtained by the aggregation concept in which the solution satisfies the power balance equations and generation capacity constraints. Then, after load flow analysis, the transmission losses of an initial generation setting are matched by the slack bus generator that produces power with the cheapest cost. At the second stage we consider transmission losses. Formulation of the second stage becomes classical economic dispatch problem involving the transmission losses, which are distributed to all generators. Once a feasible solution is obtained from the second stage, transmission capacity and other violations are checked and corrected locally and quickly at the third stage. The fourth stage fine tunes the solution of the third stage to reach a real minimum. The proposed approach speeds up the coupled LP based OPF method to an average gain of 53.13 for IEEE 30, 57, and 118 bus systems and EPRI Scenario systems A through D testings.

  • PDF

Capacity of a transmission tower under downburst wind loading

  • Mara, T.G.;Hong, H.P.;Lee, C.S.;Ho, T.C.E.
    • Wind and Structures
    • /
    • v.22 no.1
    • /
    • pp.65-87
    • /
    • 2016
  • The wind velocity profile over the height of a structure in high intensity wind (HIW) events, such as downbursts, differs from that associated with atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) winds. Current design codes for lattice transmission structures contain only limited advice on the treatment of HIW effects, and structural design is carried out using wind load profiles and response factors derived for ABL winds. The present study assesses the load-deformation curve (capacity curve) of a transmission tower under modeled downburst wind loading, and compares it with that obtained for an ABL wind loading profile. The analysis considers nonlinear inelastic response under simulated downburst wind fields. The capacity curve is represented using the relationship between the base shear and the maximum tip displacement. The results indicate that the capacity curve remains relatively consistent between different downburst scenarios and an ABL loading profile. The use of the capacity curve avoids the difficulty associated with defining a reference wind speed and corresponding wind profile that are adequate and applicable for downburst and ABL winds, thereby allowing a direct comparison of response under synoptic and downburst events. Uncertainty propagation analysis is carried out to evaluate the tower capacity by considering the uncertainty in material properties and geometric variables. The results indicated the coefficient of variation of the tower capacity is small compared to those associated with extreme wind speeds.

An Experimental study to Improving the Sound Transmission Loss of Honeycomb sandwich Plates (허니컴 샌드위치판의 투과손실 개선에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 유영훈;양보석
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
    • /
    • v.6 no.2
    • /
    • pp.92-99
    • /
    • 1998
  • The sound insulation capacity of honeycomb sandwich plates which have relatively higher strength ratios to weight is poorer than those of uniform and another sandwich plates. Therefore, improvement of the sound insulation capacity of the honeycomb sandwich plate which has a meritof lightness is required to use it in automobile and rapid rail road industries. In this study, to improving the sound insulation capacity of the honeycomb sandwich plate, the sound transmission loss of the structure is experimentally investigated by adding a viscoelastic damping layer, The effective add position and thickness of the layer were investigated from the viewpoints of both sound transmission loss and improved sound transmission loss over the frequency range from 800Hz to 10kHz.

  • PDF

Improving Transmission in Association with the Distance for Military Microwave Communications (군 MicroWave 통신 환경에서의 링크 거리를 고려한 전송 성능 향상 기법)

  • Youn, Jong Taek;Lim, Young Gap;Kim, Young Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.39C no.11
    • /
    • pp.1042-1049
    • /
    • 2014
  • In Military MicroWave communication, the distance of link, availability, transmission capacity is the important point in order to design the circuit. Currently, operated by fixed modulation, in the future it will be evolved to the modulation techniques enabled to increase the transmission capacity. It would be hard to consistently guarantee the transmission quality of the high-availability because the occurrence probability of fading increase in terms of the link distance for the case of the long distance. In the case of the modulation techniques for the transmission of high-capacity, as the distance is long, a falling-off in the fade margin from the link budget analysis cause the decrease in the availability. It is difficult to provide QoS guaranteed connection. In this paper, we propose the performance improvement technique of transmission by the variable allocation of the bandwidth and the higher priority transmission technique using setting the ratio of the higher priority capacity in association with the distance of link. Also we suggest the alternative of the calculation for channel transmission capacity to design the circuit.

Performance Measurement of IEEE 802.11p based Communication Systems in Large Capacity Transmission (IEEE 802.11p 기반 통신시스템의 대용량 전송 성능 측정)

  • Cho, Woong;Choi, Hyun-Kyung
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
    • /
    • v.9 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1359-1364
    • /
    • 2014
  • IEEE 802.11p is a representative PHY/MAC layer standard in vehicular communications. The performance of IEEE 802.11p based communication systems has been measured in various criterions such as link setup time, error rate, and throughput for the case of one-to-one. In this paper, we measure the performance of IEEE 802.11p based communication systems in large capacity transmission. The performance of large capacity transmission is measured by considering the maximum 32 simultaneous transmission including one-to-one transmission. We consider two transmission schemes, i.e., broadcasting and unicasting, and the performance is represented as the receiving rate and throughput.

The Study on the Efficient HVDC Capacity Considering Extremely Low Probability of 765kV Double Circuit Transmission Lines Trip

  • Moon, Bong-Soo;Ko, Boyung;Choi, Jin-San
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.12 no.3
    • /
    • pp.1046-1052
    • /
    • 2017
  • The load on the power grid of South Korea is expected to grow continuously until the late 2020s, and it is necessary to increase the transfer capacity from the Eastern grid to the Seoul-Gyeonggi region by reinforcing the transmission network for the electric power system to remain stable. To this end, the grid reinforcement by two bipole LCC HVDC transmission systems have been considered on account of the public acceptability and high growth of the fault current level, even though an additional 765kV system construction is more economical. Since the probability of the existing 765kV double circuit transmission line trip is extremely low, a dynamic simulation study was carried out to estimate the efficient HVDC capacity able to stabilize the transient stability by utilizing the HVDC overload capability. This paper suggests the application plan to reduce the HVDC construction capacity with ensuring the transient stability during the 765kV line trip.

A Study on the Composition of Superconducting Power Cable Using the Multi-cable (멀티케이블을 이용한 초전도 전력케이블의 구성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, S.J.;Lee, S.J.;Sim, K.D.;Cho, J.W.;Lee, S.K.;Ko, T.K.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.42-46
    • /
    • 2010
  • The HTS power cable is composed of 2 layers for transmission and 1 layer for shield. The superconducting tapes of transmission layers and shield layer are wound in a cylindrical shape with a winding pitch. The radius of cylinder and the number of superconducting tapes are decided considering to the transmission current capacity and the critical current of superconducting tapes. The increasement of transmission current capacity will increase in volume of HTS cable system. In this paper, the composition method of supercondcuting power cable using the multi-cable is presented. The coated conductor tape can be wound on the smaller cylinder because it has the smaller critical bending diameter than the BSCCO tape. A small-scale cable was composed using the coated conductor tapes and a multi-cable is composed using a small-scale cable considering to transmission current capacity. Even increase of transmission current capacity, this method has advantage that the HTS superconducting power cable can be composed easily. The 22.9 kV and 154 kV superconducting power cable was composed using the presented method.

A Study on replacing transmission lines with STACIR for increasing power transmission capacity in the 345kv transmission system (345KV 송전선로의 송전용량 증대를 위한 STACIR 전선교체기술)

  • Kim, Yeong-Han;Bang, Hang-Kwon;Cho, Dae-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1998.07c
    • /
    • pp.1103-1105
    • /
    • 1998
  • It is becoming more and more difficult to construct new transmission lines because of many social problems. According to the load increase, Some of existing transmission lines will be heavy loaded over the limit. To solve this situation, one of method is peformed by replacing existing ACSR transmission lines with STACIR for increasing power transmission capacity in the 345kv transmission system. This paper presents several techniques for design and construction of transmission line replacement based on the actual experience in the 345kv Shinseongnam-Shinsiheung and Shinseongnam-Shinyeongseo transmission lines.

  • PDF

An Algorithm for BITC Evaluation considering the Power Control Characteristics of FACTS Devices (FACTS기기의 유효전력 제어특성을 고려한 모선간 송전용량 평가 알고리즘)

  • Yoon, Yong-Beum;Choo, Jin-Boo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.48 no.2
    • /
    • pp.113-118
    • /
    • 1999
  • In this, sensitivity based approach to estimate BITC(bilateral interchange transfer capacity) considering the real power flow control function of FACTS devices is presented. The real power flow setting of the FACTS devices is adjusted so that it transfers the power flow from the first violation point of transmission capacity to other transmission lines in the power system, thus allowing more power to be transferred from the specified generator bus to the specified load bus. The transfer between the two bus locations is increased from this new operating condition until a violation of transmission capacity limits occurs or until the setting of the FACTS devices can no longer be adjusted. The proposed algorithm is illustrated using examples of small and real life power system.

  • PDF