• Title/Summary/Keyword: transient vibration

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An Analysis and Assessment of Transient Vibration Phenomenon for Precision Equipment Due to Adjacent Utility Operation in TFT-LCD Fab (TFT-LCD 생산공장 내 유틸리티 가동으로 인한 정밀장비 과도진동 현상 및 평가)

  • Baek, Jae-Ho;Lee, Hong-Ki;Son, Sung-Wan;Chun, Chong-Keun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.726-735
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    • 2007
  • Inside the factory buildings of aprecision industry (which produces semiconductors or TFT-LCD), thousands of vibration-sensitive precision equipments operate in the clean rooms. Various utility equipments that are installed around them for proper operation cause various sources of noise and of vibration to exist inside the clean rooms and thus deteriorate the noise and the vibration environment within. In this study, we check if the existing transient vibration phenomenon is caused by the vibrations that arise from operating the utility installed near these equipments; compare and evaluate the vibration criteria of precision equipments regarding the transient vibration phenomenon; and check the efficiency of these criteria.

A State-Space Transient Response Analysis of Rotor-Bearing System with Base Excitation (기초가진 로터-베어링 시스템의 상태공간 과도응답해석)

  • 이안성;김병옥;김영철;김영춘
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.669-674
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    • 2004
  • In this study, the analytical method to evaluate the response of rotor-bearing system subjected to base excitation was presented. The equations of motion contain speed dependent gyroscopic terms, base rotation dependent parametric terms and several forcing function terms which depend on linear accelerations, rotational accelerations and a combination of linear and rotational combination. The study of rotor-bearing system excited by its base motion is not only able to predict the rotational performance, but provides the fundamental data for vibration isolation. In order to illustrate transient response, transient response analysis of a practical application sample were performed. The transient response was carried out for the given base excitation by using the state-space Newmark method that incorporates the average velocity concept.

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The Hybrid Control System for the Vibration Isolation and the Transient Response Reduction of precision Equipment (정밀장비의 방진 및 과도응답 제어를 위한 하이브리드 방진시스템)

  • Lee, Gyu-Seop;Son, Sung-Wan;Lee, Hong-Ki;Han, Hyun-Hee;Chun, Chong-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.185-189
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    • 2009
  • It is very important to control the vibration transmitted from external utilities and the transient response due to the internal sources for the precision equipment, which is very sensitive to the vibration environment. The anti-vibration tables that use air springs have been widely used due to their excellent isolation performance, but the systems with high flexibility have the critical problem of large transient response by the impulsive force of the moving mass in operation of the equipment. In this paper, the hybrid vibration control system is proposed, which is combined the air springs with the semi-active MR dampers in order to satisfy the performances of isolation and vibration reduction simutaneously.

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Theoretical Analysis about Transient Torsional Vibrations of Two Stroke Low Speed Diesel Engines (저속 2행정 디젤엔진의 과도 비틀림 진동에 관한 이론적 해석)

  • 이돈출;유정대;전효중
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.830-835
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    • 2002
  • Theoretical analysis about transient torsional vibration was started from early 1960's for high power synchronous motor application. Especially, its simulation and measuring techniques in marine engineering field have been steadily studied by classification societies and designers of large diesel engine. In this paper, the simulation method of transient torsional vibration of two stroke low speed diesel engine using the Newmark method are introduced.

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Reduction of Transient Vibration on $H_2$ Piping System for Generator Cooling in a Power Plant (화력발전소 발전기 냉각용 수소배관계 과도진동 개선)

  • Yang, Kyeong-Hyeon;Kim, Sung-Hwi;Cho, Chul-Whan;Bae, Chun-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.588-592
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    • 2002
  • There was the transient vibration on $H_2$ piping system for cooling the generator in a power plant. We found it was resulted from resonance between the natural vibration of the piping system and exciting force from the turbine rotor by measurement and simulation test. We verified it would be changed the mode shape of the piping system by several simulation test for the structural modification of the piping system. Therefore we concluded that the change of natural vibration mode depends on deeply changing effective length of pipe and reducing supports.

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Vibration Analysis of a Rotating Cantilever Beam Undergoing Impulsive Force Using Wavelet Transform (Wavelet Transform을 이용한 충격력을 받는 회전하는 외팔 보의 진동 특성 해석)

  • Park, Ho-Young;Yoo, Hong-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.1024-1032
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    • 2008
  • The vibration characteristics of a rotating cantilever beam undergoing impulsive force are investigated using wavelet transformation. The transient response induced by the impulsive force and the rigid body motion of the beam are calculated using hybrid deformation variable modeling along with the Rayleigh-Ritz assumed mode methods. The vibration characteristics of the beam can be analyzed in time-frequency domain with the wavelet transform method. Therefore, the effects of the impulsive force on the transient vibration characteristics of the beam can be investigated more effectively.

Vibration Suppression Control for a Twin-Drive Geared Mechanical System with Backlash: Effects of Model-Based Control

  • Itoh, Masahiko
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1392-1397
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with a control technique of eliminating the transient vibration of a twin-drive geared mechanical system. This technique is based on a model-based control in order to establish the damping effect at the driven machine part. The control model is composed of reduced-order electrical and mechanical parts. This control model estimates a load speed converted to the motor shaft. The difference between the estimated load speed and the motor speed is calculated dynamically and it is added to the velocity command to suppress the transient vibration generated at the load. This control technique is applied to a twin-drive geared system with backlash. In the previous work, the performance of this control method is examined by simulations. In this paper, the effectiveness of this control technique is verified by experiments. The settling time of the residual vibration generated at the loading inertia can be shortened down to about 1/2 of the uncompensated vibration level.

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Vibration Analysis of a Rotating Cantilever Beam Undergoing Impulsive Force Using Wavelet Transform (Wavelet Transform을 이용한 충격력을 받는 회전하는 외팔 보의 진동 특성 해석)

  • Park, Ho-Young;Yoo, Hong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.400-406
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    • 2008
  • The vibration characteristics of a rotating cantilever beam undergoing impulsive force are investigated using wavelet transformation. The transient response induced by the impulsive force and the rigid body motion of the beam are calculated using hybrid deformation variable modeling along with the Rayleigh-Ritz assumed mode methods. The vibration characteristics of the beam can be analyzed in time-frequency domain with the wavelet transform method. Therefore, the effects of the impulsive force on the transient vibration characteristics of the beam can be investigated more effectively.

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A FE Transient Response Analysis of a Flexible Rotor-Bearing System with Mount System to Base Shock Excitation (마운트 시스템을 갖는 유연 로터-베어링 시스템의 기초전달 충격에 대한 유한요소 과도응답 해석)

  • Lee, An-Sung;Kim, Byung-Ok;Kim, Young-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.387-392
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    • 2007
  • Turbomachinery such as turbines, pumps and compressors, which are installed in transportation systems such as warships, submarines and space vehicles, etc., often perform crucial missions and are exposed to potential dangerous impact environments such as base-transferred shock forces. To protect turbomachinery from excessive shock forces, it may be needed to accurately analyze transient responses of rotors, considering the dynamics of mount designs to be applied with. In this study a generalized FE transient response analysis model, introducing relative displacements, is firstly proposed to accurately predict transient responses of a flexible rotor-bearing system with mount systems to base-transferred shock forces. In the transient analyses the state-space Newmark method of a direct time integration scheme is utilized, which is based on the average velocity concept. Results show that for the identical mount systems considered, the proposed FE-based detailed flexible rotor model yields more reduced transient vibration responses to the same shocks than a conventional simple model or a Jeffcott rotor. Hence, in order to design a rotor-bearing system with a more compact light-weighted mount system, preparing against any potential excessive shock, the proposed FE transient response analysis model herein is recommended.

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FE Modeling for the Transient Response Analysis of a Flexible Rotor-bearing System with Mount System to Base Shock Excitation (마운트 시스템을 갖는 유연 로터-베어링 시스템의 기초전달 충격 과도응답 해석을 위한 유한요소 모델링)

  • Lee, An-Sung;Kim, Byung-Ok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.1208-1216
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    • 2007
  • Turbomachinery such as turbines, pumps and compressors, which are installed in transportation systems, including aircrafts, ships, and space vehicles, etc., often perform crucial missions and are exposed to potential dangerous impact environments such as base-transferred shock forces. To protect turbomachinery from excessive shock forces, it may be needed to accurately analyze transient responses of their rotors, considering the dynamics of mount designs to be applied. In this study a generalized FE transient response analysis model, introducing relative displacements, is proposed to accurately predict transient responses of a flexible rotor-bearing system with mount systems to base-transferred shock forces. In the transient analyses the state-space Newmark method of a direct time integration scheme is utilized, which is based on the average velocity concept. Results show that for the identical mount systems considered, the proposed FE-based detailed flexible rotor model yields more reduced transient vibration responses to the same shocks than a conventional simple model, obtained by treating a rotor as concentrated lumped mass, equivalent spring and a damper or Jeffcott rotor model. Hence, in order to design a rotor-bearing system with a more compact light-weighted mount system, preparing against any potential excessive shock, the proposed FE transient response analysis model herein is recommended.