• 제목/요약/키워드: transflective

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A Dual-Cell-Gap Transflective Liquid Crystal Display with Identical Response Time in Transmissive and Reflective Regions

  • Zhang, Jian-De;Wang, Qiong-Hua;Li, Da-Hai;Yan, Jin-Ren
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2009년도 9th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 2009
  • A dual-cell-gap transflective liquid crystal display (TR-LCD) with identical response time in the transmissive and reflective regions is demonstrated. In the transmissive region, strong anchoring energy condition is used to decrease the response time, while in the reflective region weak anchoring energy condition is used to increase the response time. The simulated dual-cell-gap TR-LCD has good performances.

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단일갭 반투과 FFS 액정 디스플레이를 위한 최적 화소 디자인 (Optimal Pixel Design for Low Driving Single Gamma Curve and Single Gap Transflective Fringe Field Switching Display)

  • 정연학;임영진;정은;이승희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제20권12호
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    • pp.1068-1071
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    • 2007
  • When a dielectric layer, in-cell retarder (ICR) is formed between electrode and LC layer to get a single gap transflective fringe-field switching (FFS) display, the operating voltage ($V_{op}$) is highly increased due to the thickness of dielectric material. But, we also knew the phenomenon that the increasing rate of Vop is different whether the 1st common electrode was composed of plate type or slit type. In this paper, the common electrode in transmissive part was composed of slit type which had less steepness effect of the Vop and in reflective part was composed of plate type. The rubbing angle of reflective part can be adjusted properly to match the voltage dependent transmittance and reflectance.

Dye-doped liquid crystal device switchable between reflective and transmissive modes

  • Jin, Hye-Jung;Kim, Ki-Han;Jin, Huilian;Kim, Jae-Chang;Yoon, Tae-Hoon
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2011
  • Aliquid crystal (LC) device switchable between the reflective and transmissive modes without sub-pixel division is proposed. By using dye-doped nematic LCs for the top LC layer, transflective displays with high reflectance were realized. It is expected that the proposed device can be applied to high-reflectance transflective devices for outdoor applications.

High-brightness and wide-view transflective liquid crystal display with two in-cell imprinted optical films in an inverse-twisted-nematic geometry

  • Na, Jun-Hee;Cho, Seong-Min;Lee, Sin-Doo;Lim, Yong-Woon
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2011
  • An inverse-twisted-nematic (ITN) transflective (TRF) liquid crystal (LC) display, where two imprinted optical films (IOFs) with surface microstructures are embedded was developed. One of the IOFs serves as an in-cell patterned retarder with multioptic axes, and the other behaves as a viewing-angle enhancement film. In the presence of an applied voltage, the surface microstructures on the IOFs provide the spontaneous twist of the LC from a vertically aligned state to a $90^{\circ}$ twisted-nematic (TN) state in the transmissive part, and to a $45^{\circ}$ TN state in the reflective part. The developed ITN TRF LC display exhibits high transmission and reflectance, fast response, and wide-viewing characteristics, along with achromaticity.

FFS(Fringe Field Switching)모드를 이용한 단일갭 반투과형 액정 디스플레이 (A Single Gap Transflective Display using Fringe Field Switching Mode)

  • 진미형;정은;임영진;이승희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.388-389
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    • 2007
  • A transflective liquid crystal displays driven by fringe field switching mode of new concept is being suggested. The FFS mode is known to have the different twist angle distribution at the position when an operating voltage is applied. We make the cell design by using the different twist angle which has some region decided on transmissive region and other region used to reflective region. By optimizing simulation condition in the concept, we proposed new tansflective LCDs using FFS mode with single gap and single gamma characteristics.

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단일랩 반투과 FFS 액정 디스플레이를 위한 최적 화소 디자인 (Optimal pixel design for low driving single gamma curve and single gap transflective fringe field switching display)

  • 정연학;임영진;정은;이승희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2007년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.8
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    • pp.435-436
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    • 2007
  • In general, Single gap transflective FFS display has an in-cell retarder (ICR) between reflective electrode and liquid crystal (LC) layer. Therefore, Operating voltage is highly increased due to this thick dielectric material. But, we also knew the phenomenon that the increasing rate of Vop is different whether the 1st common electrode was composed of plate type or slit type. In this paper, the common electrode in transmissive part was composed of slit type which had less steepness effect of the V op and in reflective part was composed of plate type. The rubbing angle of reflective part can be adjusted properly to match the voltage dependent transmittance and reflectance.

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Fabrication of Multimode Transflective Liquid Crystal Display using the Photoalignment Technique with a Self-Masking Process

  • Yu, Chang-Jae;Kim, Jin-Yool;Kim, Dong-Woo;Lee, Sin-Doo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2004년도 Asia Display / IMID 04
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    • pp.834-838
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    • 2004
  • We report on a simple method of fabricating multimode transflective liquid crystal displays (LCDs) using the photoalignment technique. Using a self-masking process of ultraviolet light by the reflector as a photomask as well as a reflective mirror, the periodic multimode is obtained with no additional fabrication processes. Moreover, variations of the cell gap are not required for such trasflective LCDs

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Transflective Liquid Crystal Display of In-Plane Switching (IPS), Using Patterned Retarder on the Side of the Upper Substrate

  • Hong, Hyung-Ki;Shin, Hyun-Ho
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2006년도 6th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.822-825
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    • 2006
  • We propose a transflective In-Plane Switching mode in which patterned retarder is placed only on the reflective area of the upper substrate side. By selecting optic axes of Half Wavelength Plate and Liquid Crystal as 24 and 90 degree with respect to polarizer, condition of low reflectance for visible wavelength range at black state is found.

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Novel transflective liquid crystal displays having a single cell gap and a single LC mode combined with an inner-patterned retarder

  • Lee, Sin-Doo;Lim, Yong-Woon;Kim, Jin-Yool;Kim, Dong-Woo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2006년도 6th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.1519-1524
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    • 2006
  • We report on new transflective liquid crystal displays (LCDs) having a single cell gap and a single LC mode combined with an inner-patterned retarder. In a vertically or planarly aligned configuration the brightness is greatly improved and a single driving scheme can be employed.

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A Transflective Liquid Crystal Display Driven by the Fringe Field Using a Liquid Crystal with a Negative Dielectric Anisotropy

  • Kim, Jin-Ho;Her, Jung-Hwa;Lim, Young-Jin;Kumar, Pankaj;Lee, Seung-Hee;Park, Kyoung-Ho;Lee, Joun-Ho;Kim, Byeong-Koo
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.134-137
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    • 2010
  • We have proposed a transflective liquid crystal display (LCD) driven by the fringe field using a liquid crystal (LC) with a negative dielectric anisotropy. The device used different twist angles of the liquid crystals (LC) in the transmissive (T) and the reflective (R) regions when voltage is applied. With the optimization of the pixel electrode width and the distance between them, the LC directors in the R- and T-regions can be rotated by about $22.5^{\circ}$ and $45^{\circ}$ on an average, respectively. As a result, a high image quality transflective LCD with a single gap, a single gamma, and a wide viewing angle characteristics in both the R- and T- regions can be realized.