• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.245-255
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• 1997

The objectives of this study were (1) to analyze the degree of rice farmers' knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) of the Integrated Pest Management (IPM), (2) to determine the related variables for decisions on pest control, and (3) to indicate desirable direction for IPM farmers' field training. The study was carried out through a questionnaire method and sane interviewing survey of 300 rice farmers by the IPM trainers who participated in IPM training in 1994 or 1995. The data were collected from 268 respondents to the questionnaire consisted of KAP and related variables. The major findings of the study were as follows: 1. The KAP score of the farmers concerning IPM were 71 for knowledge, 76.2 for attitude and 74 for practice on average. 2. The KAP score was higher for farmers cultivating larger land size and for those with more participation in IPM training. Also the KAP was higher for the members of the Rural Leaders Association and Future Farmers Association than any other groups. 3. The IPM farmers had strong positive attitudes towards the resistant rice varieties. However, the practical pest control rate of the IPM farmers was low for conservation of natural enemies, timely control following occurrence and plant compensation what few pest were presence in the paddy field. 4. The KAP Score on the economic threshold level and safe pesticide use was relatively low for elder farmers and for those with lower educational background. Most farmers preferred calendar spraying methods for preventive pest control to any other method of pest control. Knowledge was relatively low on pesticide and environmental contamination. 5. Decision making on pest control depends on the extension officer and rural leader's opinion. The survey method for pest occurrence by directly counting pest in the field was only 22.9% among the farmers of this study. 6. Most farmers used pesticide for preventive pest occurrence even when pest didn't occur in their field. The average number of pesticide applications per cropping season in rice field was 3.7 times, and the number of mixed pesticides per application was 4.3 kinds of pesticides. Also 6 recommendations were made in this study for improvement of IPM farmer's training.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.408-418
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• 2004

This study aims to provide useful basic materials for planning the Health Improvement Program and Policy for men aged 20 40. This study investigated 889 subjects, and at each corresponding age, who were collected among the trainers at the Civil Defense Training Institute in K-ku, Incheon City. The data collection period lasted from April to July of 2003. I revised and complemented the measurement tool for the Health Improvement Life Style developed by Jung Eun-Kyung. For analysis of the acquired data. I used SPSS11.0 program. The study shows that the Health Improvement Action of a group of middle aged men averaged 2.80, and 0.44 point out of 5. According to the results found during the analysis of the generic characters of differences in behaviors of Health Improvement. It was revealed that there were significant differences in age, regular exercise and health interest, stress management, self-concept as well as degrees of interest in health, and education level. According to monthly income levels, regular exercise and degrees of self-concept degrees were significantly different from each other. According to marital status. balanced diet and regular exercise were related to each other. According to religion, balanced diet, stress management degree, self concept degree, and degrees of interest in health, significant differences were shown. Based on the earlier mentioned results, we should pay attention to act more, rather than merely recognize the development of the health improvement program of our regional community. Also, it is necessary to find out the cause, which lowers men's interest in health.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.193-211
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• 1997

The study was designed to gain necessary basic data in order to grasp the health knowledge, attitude, and practice level of students and teachers of elementary, middle and high schools. This study was conducted through interviews of 3,400 students and 1,022 teachers attending 14 different schools large, middle and small cities and rural towns during a period of nine months (from Oct. 2 1995 to Jun. 30 1996). By the results of this study, the recommendations can be summarized as follows: 1. A school health development committee should be established of 10 members: school health related teachers (physical trainers, nurses, and teachers in charge of health), parents, persons related to health administration, local medical doctors, and student reprensentatives in order to support and immplement school health development plans. 2. Like advanced countries, a health class of 2~4 hours should beplaced in middle and high schools. A nurse majoring in health from a university should be the teacher. 3. A curriculum of health should contain the following: education on health, sex, alcohol, tabacco, the misuse of the drugs, the structure and function of human body, the growth of the body, mental health, safety and emergency care, the prevention of disease, proper eating habits and nutrition, daily health life, family health education, society health, community health, environmental pollution and individual responsibility. 4. Create a school health promotion center, with a nurse's office, and a sports center which has health machines (bars, aerobics, training, twist machine, belt massage, running machine, bench press, chest waist, hack hip extension machine) as well as a physical strength measuring machine (muscular strength, alertness, flexibility, endurance, lung functions and so on), so that the teaching staff and students can use them and train their bodies. 5. Through a refresher education program, urge teachers to understand school health promotion services. 6. Regulate a standard and establish a system of monitoring the physical enviroment of the school (the height of desks and chairs, illumination facilities, ventilation facilities, safe drinking water). 7. Create a check list of health to evaluate improvement.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.795-807
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• 2002

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to develop a community-based nursing center model that can provide health promotion for infants and toddlers as well as a research and practice site for nursing faculty and students. Methods: Review of current health care system and health promotion programs, and workshops with brain-storming were carried out to identify needy areas of services to be provided by the nursing center. Finally, the community nursing center model was developed through expert consultation and filed visits. Results: The services and programs were developed for infants and toddlers residing in Seoul area. These services and programs include growth and developmental screening, environment and health problem assessment, infant stimulation and parent education, and self-help group. Full-time and part-time staff nurses and nurse practitioners will provide those services and offer home visiting if needed. Database system, health information system, and trainers' training programs were developed as well. Conclusion: The nursing center model developed in this study will ensure clients direct access to nursing care and increase of autonomy and accountability of nursing practices. The nursing center model focused on disease prevention and health promotion will enhance the quality of life of the infants, toddlers and their families as well as to decrease national health care expenditure.

• 재활복지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.59-75
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• 2017

본 연구는 장애인운동선수들의 스포츠상해유형에 대하여 알아봄으로써 장애인 운동선수들의 상해 예방 및 치료, 관리, 운영방안에 기초적 자료를 제공하고자 한다. 2015년에 전국장애인체육대회에 참가한 선수 171명을 대상으로 스포츠상해관련 설문을 조사하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 상해 부위는 어깨, 손가락, 손목 순으로 상해 빈도가 가장 높았으며, 상해 유형으로는 타박상, 근육통, 염좌 순으로 높게 나타났다. 생해기전으로는 선수들과의 접촉, 기구와의 접촉으로 인한 상해가 가장 많이 발생되었다. 상해발생원인으로는 과도한 승부욕으로 인한 상해 발생가 가장 많았으며, 게임 중에 가장 많이 부상을 당한다고 하였다. 만성적 통증 부위 역시 어깨가 가장 많았으며 다음으로는 대퇴, 손목 순으로 나타났다. 상해 직후 처치는 감독이나 코치, 자가 치료가 순으로 가장 많았으며 치료는 파스나 스프레이를 이용한 치료방법이 가장 많았으며, 치료방법은 물리치료가 가장 많았다. 상해 예방방법으로 준비운동과 정리이 필요하다는 응답이 가장 많았으며 그 다음으로는 체력 훈련이 필요하다고 응답하였다. 이상의 결과를 통해, 장애인 선수들의 상해 예방 및 치료, 관리를 위한 체계적이고, 과학적인 체력관리 및 재활훈련 프로그램 제공을 위한 후속연구가 필요하다.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.87-94
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• 2016

Recently, as Korean industrial structure is moving to the service job, the number of workers engaged in the service job is increasing slowly. According to the statistics by Ministry of Employment and Labor announced in June, 2013, the number of service job workers in Korea was 7,477,135 which accounted for 48.4% of total workers. The trend of this service job is expected to increase continuously in the future. According to the 2013 statistics by Ministry of Employment and Labor, the number of industrial accidents victims of industrial accidents in the service job was 30,526 which was the biggest number among the entire businesses. The victims in the service job accounted for 33.2% among the total number of industrial accidents and represented more than those in the manufacture and construction industry. The service job had various works and employment patterns and most service jobs are petty and are small-sized establishments and it is difficult to try voluntarily to prevent the industrial accidents. However, Korean occupational safety and health act was enacted in accordance with the construction and manufacture in which industrial accidents occurred frequently in the past. The support of the government for the industrial accident prevention is focused on the construction and manufacture. Therefore, the current service job is placed on the blind spot of the safety management. Raising the safety awareness of workers through the safety education is the most important in order to prevent the industrial accidents of the service job with many conventional/repeated disasters such as the conduction by a simple mistake. Accordingly, this study analyzed the features and accidents of the domestic service jobs through the literature survey and analyzed the institutional devices for the safety management of the domestic service job, and the safety management cases of foreign service jobs and compared with domestic systems. Considering demands for the basic safety education for service job workers, a questionnaire was conducted targeting the service job workers and the execution plan of the basic safety & health education targeting the service job workers was carried out through the brainstorming of trainers of worker in the service job.

• 한국운동역학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.197-203
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• 2017

Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine how exercise intensity affects muscle activity and kinematic variables during squat. Method: Fifteen trainers with >5 years of experience were recruited. For the electromyography (EMG) measurements, four surface electrodes were attached to both sides of the lower extremity to monitor the rectus femoris (RF) and biceps femoris. Three digital camcorders were used to obtain three-dimensional kinematics of the body. Each subject performed a squat in different conditions (40% one-repetition maximum [40%1RM], 60%1RM, and 80%1RM). For each trial being analyzed, three critical instants and two phases were identified from the video recording. For each dependent variable, one-way analysis of variance with repeated measures was used to determine whether there were significant differences among the three different conditions (p<.05). When a significant difference was found, post hoc analyses were performed using the contrast procedure. Results: The results showed that the average integrated EMG values of the RF were significantly greater in 80%1RM than in 40%1RM during the extension phase. The temporal parameter was significantly longer in 80%1RM than in 40%1RM and 60%1RM during the extension phase. The joint angle of the knee was significantly greater in 80%1RM than in 40%1RM at flexion. The range of motion of the knee was significantly less in 80%1RM than in 40%1RM and 60%1RM during the flexion phase and the extension phase. The angular velocity was significantly less in 80%1RM than in 40%1RM and 60%1RM during the extension phase. Conclusion: Generally, the increase of muscle strength decreases the pace of motion based on the relation between the strength and speed of muscle. In this study, we also found that the increase of exercise intensity may contribute to the increase of the muscle activity of the RF and the running time in the extension phase during squat motion. We observed that increased exercise intensity may hinder the regulation of the range of motion and joint angle. It is suitable to perform consistent movements while controlling the proper range of motion to maximize the benefit of resistance training.

• Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.206-212
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• 2008

목적: 호스피스 완화의료 전문인력을 위한 기본단계 교육과정으로 개발된 표준교육 프로그램 시범교육의 결과를 평가하기 위함 방법: 표준교육 프로그램을 개발하기 위하여 미국의 Education in Palliative and End-of-life Care (EPEC)교육을 벤치마킹하여 국내 실정에 맞게 수정 보완하였다. 표준교육 프로그램은 총 19개의 세부 주제로 구성하였으며, 강의와 쌍방향식 강의, 소그룹 토론, 역할극 등의 다양한 교육방법을 적용하도록 설계하였다. 개발한 표준교육 프로그램의 내용과 교육방법의 타당성을 검증하기 위하여 3개 주제를 선택하여 호스피스 고위과정을 수료한 23명을 대상으로 시범교육을 실시하였다. 결과: 표준교육 프로그램 시범교육 대상자들은 피교육자 중심의 교육방법과 현장에서 활용할 수 있는 교육 내용에 대하여 만족하였으며, 강의를 위주로 하는 기존의 교육보다 효과적인 교육이라고 평가하였다. 결론: 표준교육 프로그램 시범교육은 그 효과가 긍정적이었으며 호스피스 완화의료 교육의 표준화와 교육 방법의 발전에 기여할 것으로 기대된다. 앞으로 표준교육 프로그램을 성공적으로 실행하기 위해서는 교육자 (Trainer)를 위한 교육이 실행되어야한다.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.45-54
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• 2021

배우 정선아는 데뷔 이후 20년간 선이 굵고 에너지가 넘치는 연기로 공연 이력을 쌓으며 한국의 대표적인 뮤지컬 배우라는 위상을 굳혔다. 이런 가치를 고려해 연기의 심리구조인 투사와 역투사 이론을 적용해 정선아를 심층 인터뷰하여 그녀의 고유한 연기 인입과 이탈 기법을 통한 정서적 패턴 및 특성을 도출했다. 정선아의 연기 메커니즘은 자아를 비우고 이전 공연, 동명 영화, 원작 소설, 대본 등을 집중 탐구해 창조한 배역을 투사해 페르소나를 구현한 뒤, 해외여행, 신체 훈련과 같은 역동적 활동으로 역투사해 자아를 환원하는 방식을 취했다. 리얼리티 표현의 극대화를 위해 인물이 처한 현장을 미리 찾아 체험하며 연기 방향을 탐구하였다. 작품마다 장르가 다른 보컬 트레이너와의 연습을 통해 색다름을 추구하고 파워풀한 가창 연기를 위해 보컬과 더불어 강도 높은 체력 단련을 뒷받침 했다. 대부분의 작품(75%)에서 공연 후 배역 이탈 장애로 인해 우울증, 자기애, 히스테리, 불면증 등의 정서들을 겪었지만 '셀프 처지'에 의존했기에 향후 전문가 상담 강화 등의 대안도 요구된다. 연평균 1.6편에 출연해 평균 1.7개월을 연습하고 평균 3.9개월간 공연하며 작품 사이 평균 100일 남짓 쉬며 강행군한 배우의 부단한 준비성과 열정, 그리고 에너지 비축과 안배의 노하우가 돋보인다. 도출된 정선아의 연기 인입 및 이탈 스킬은 뮤지컬 연기 교육과 배우의 자기관리에 큰 시사점을 제공한다.

• 말소리와 음성과학
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.51-61
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• 2019

본 연구는 음성장애환자를 위한 스마트폰기반 음성치료프로그램을 개발하고자 하였다. 국내 음성치료관련 모바일 콘텐츠분석, 전문가 및 사용자 수요조사를 통해 음성치료에 필요한 콘텐츠를 수집하였고, 프로그램은 안드로이드 스튜디오를 사용하여 개발하였다. 애플리케이션에 대한 사용자 만족도 평가는 기능적 음성장애인 5명을 대상으로 실시하였다. 연구결과 국내 음성치료관련 모바일 콘텐츠는 주로 호흡과 관련된 애플리케이션이 가장 많았으며 다음으로 음도와 노래 순으로 분포되었으나 실질적으로 음성치료를 위한 애플리케이션은 13개에 불과하였다. 전문가 및 사용자 수요조사 결과 환자와 치료사 모두 치료실 이외에 장소에서 음성훈련을 할 수 있는 콘텐츠에 대한 요구도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 현황분석을 토대로 스마트폰기반 음성치료프로그램인 '홈 보이스 트레이너'를 개발하였다. 홈 보이스 트레이너는 안드로이드 스마트폰을 기반으로 한 음성치료 및 관리용 애플리케이션이다. 기존 오프라인에서 훈련한 음성치료활동을 가정에서도 훈련할 수 있도록 고안되었다. 또한 환자의 음성훈련 기록을 온라인으로 관리하여 음성치료 종결 후에도 지속적인 음성컨설팅을 통해 환자의 음성개선을 유지할 수 있도록 지원하였다. 사용자 평가 결과 환자는 홈 보이스 트레이너에서 제공하는 음성치료프로그램의 난이도, 내용은 만족하는 것으로 나타났으나 홈 버튼 및 화면 간 연계성에 대한 부분과 같은 유저인터페이스에 대한 부분이 미흡한 것으로 나타났다. 추후 연구에서는 음성장애 환자에게 홈 보이스 트레이너를 사용한 임상 적용연구가 필요하다고 생각된다. 또한 음성치료관련 스마트 콘텐츠에 대한 개발 연구와 임상적용에 대한 연구가 활발히 이루어지기를 기대한다.