• 한국가정과학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.25-42
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to investigate how the married middle-aged married men and women describe their own gender-role attitude, mid-life crisis and psychological adjustment, including search components as both middle-aged men and women's income, and education with occupation. Psychological adjustment was composed of mid-life crisis, depression, and perceived happiness, These data were collected from 397 married, middle aged men and women from 40 years to 59 years-old by using self-administered questionnaire method, The summarized results of the study are as follows: First of all, the middle-aged men's gender-role attitudes were more traditional gender-role attitudes 'than of women's. Second, in general characteristic, the men were different according to education, However, the women's gender-role attitudes were different according to ages, a period of marriage, education, income, and occupation. Third, in psychological adjustment, the men had significant differences in income. And, the women had significant differences in ages, a period of marriage, education, income, and occupation. Finally, the men and women's gender-role attitudes were positively correlated with mid-life crisis and depression, and were negatively correlated with happiness. And, the women's gender-role attitudes were positively correlated with psychological adjustment.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제56권1호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2018

Technology and Home Economics are associated with gender-related roles. In this respect, students' attitude toward these subjects may be influenced by gender equity awareness with attitudes that may perpetuate gender-biased images of subjects. This study examined the influence of gender equity awareness of middle school students on attitudes toward Technology and Home Economics. Data were collected through a survey to 442 students from eight purposively sampled middle schools in Seoul. Three gender equity awareness groups were identified through a cluster analysis: Equity in house work group (n=163), Traditional gender role group (n=102), and Equity in all areas group (n=152). The analyses of variances enabled an examination of the effects of gender and gender equity awareness. Differences were found among gender and gender equity awareness groups on attitudes toward Home Economics, but not toward Technology. Girls showed higher preference, higher perceived usefulness than boys, but with a lower importance for career preparation for Home Economics. Traditional gender role group scored the lowest on usefulness and importance for everyday life, yet highest on importance for career preparation. Equity in all areas group perceived lowest importance of Home Economics for career preparation. The results show that Home Economics is more strongly gender-typed than Technology, and that effort is needed to change the gender-biased image of the subject.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.738-746
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• 1995

The purposes of this study were 1) to find out any significant relationships among genderlogy, gender identity of clothing, and attitudes toward unisex clothing, 2) to investi- gate differences in genderlogy, gender identity of clothing, and attitudes toward unisex clothing between female and male college students, 3) to understand the structual dimension of genderlogy. The theory of this study was Bem's androgyny sex role theory which suggested an individual's masculine and feminine sex role lied on separate lines rather than on a linear line. The research design was an ex post facto survey and the subjects were 222 female college students and 179 male students in Taejeon, Chungnam and Chungbuk province. Using the SPSS program, factor analysis, 1-test, Pearson correlation coefficient, and plot were calculated for statistical analysis. The findings of this study were summarized as follows: 1) The 1.test showed significant differences in genderloy, gender identity of clothing, attitudes toward unisex clothing between female and male college students. 2) There were significant relationship among genderlogy, gender identity of clothing, attitudes toward unisex clothing. 3) The moi or dimensions of genderlogy were found to be traditional sex role and equal sex roles. There were only moderate negative relationship between traditional and equal sex roles and these two dimensions affected differently on the gender identity of clothing, as well as the attitudes toward unisex clothing, therefore traditional sex roles and equal sex roles seemed to lie on separate lines, and the androgyny sex role theory was supported.

• International Journal of Human Ecology
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.65-75
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• 2011

This study attempts to examine family attitudes and gender role divisions of married women in contemporary Vietnam and Korea. Drawing data from the 2003 Vietnam Family Study and the 2005 Korean Marriage and Fertility Study, this study investigated 1) attitudes of married women toward marriage, cohabitation, divorce, and having children, 2) decision making on household expenditures, and 3) household work division between husband and wife. The results showed that married Korean women were less inclined toward traditional family attitudes regarding marriage and children than married Vietnamese women. Decision on routine household expenditures was made and household work was done mostly by the wife in the two countries. In comparison, married Vietnamese men took more responsibilities for important financial decisions and child education than married Korean men. These overall findings imply that patriarchical family and gender role norms were preserved to larger extent in contemporary Vietnam than in Korea.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제49권8호
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• pp.25-35
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• 2011

This study examined the effects of gender role attitudes and recognition of social support on parenting stress in double-income couples. Participants included 102 double-income couples who had children enrolled in employersupported childcare centers. The findings showed that those husbands or wives who had recognized a higher level of spousal cooperation reported to have felt lower levels of parenting stress. Further, husbands and wives who had held traditional attitudes about gender roles reported to experience higher levels of parenting stress. However, when the significance in predictability was compared, the recognition of spousal cooperation was found to be the only variable explaining the variance husbands' and wives' parenting stress levels.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.197-208
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• 2012

There's an opinion that it may be a combination of change of values and social economic factors that caused low fertility of Korean society. This study intends to analyze actual conditions of family children values and gender role centered on university students in a marriageable age so draw a policy implication for overcoming low fertility. Main findings of this study are like following. First, as for analysis of childbirth intention shows average score of $3.35{\pm}1.142$ presented sex distinction that men have a higher tendency to women. Second, in gender role attitudes, it shows that gender role related on women's social activities($2.06{\pm}0.739$), traditional gender role in family($2.41{\pm}0.789$) influence on childbirth intention (p<0.001). Third, in family children values indicates moderate scores($2.95{\pm}0.648$) that son's position in family ($2.33{\pm}0.911$), relation between children and parents($2.80{\pm}1.050$), individual's position in family($3.56{\pm}0.671$) influence on childbirth intention(p<0.000) in the traditional values. Measures against low fertility will prove effective when family values are established favorable to marriage, childbirth, rearing, gender equality is settled in a society as a whole and related systems.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.23-41
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• 2022

본 연구의 목적은 영유아기 자녀가 있는 아버지의 전통적인 성역할태도와 아버지가 인식한 어머니 문지기 역할의 관계에서 아버지 우울의 매개효과를 검증하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 만 7세 이하 자녀가 있는 기혼 남성 366명을 대상으로 자료를 분석하였다. Mplus 7.0 프로그램을 사용하여 구조방정식 모형을 분석한 결과, 아버지의 성역할태도가 전통적일수록 아버지의 우울이 증가하였고, 어머니 문닫기에 대한 인식이 증가하였으며, 어머니 문열기에 대한 인식이 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 아버지의 우울 수준이 높을수록 어머니 문닫기에 대한 인식이 증가하였고, 어머니 문열기에 대한 인식이 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 부스트래핑으로 매개효과의 유의성을 확인한 결과, 아버지의 전통적인 성역할태도와 아버지가 인식한 어머니 문지기 역할의 관계를 아버지의 우울이 부분 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 연구 결과는 공동양육 관계의 질에 영향을 미치는 아버지의 심리적 특성을 확인함으로써 어머니 문지기 역할에 대한 이해를 확장하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다. 이상의 연구결과를 바탕으로 본 연구의 시사점, 제한점 및 후속연구를 위한 제언을 논의하였다.

• 한국심리학회지:여성
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.477-498
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• 2011

본 연구는 여성의 성역할인식이 우울에 미치는 영향을 분석하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 특히 여성의 성역할인식과 우울의 매개효과로서 자아존중감과 가족생활만족도를 검증하였다. 연구의 대상은 전국 가구를 대상으로 조사한 한국복지패널 2009년 4차년도 자료로서, 20-50대 여성 3,791명과 남성 3,467명의 자료를 분석에 사용하였다. 여성과 남성의 우울과 성역할인식의 차이를 알아보기 위해 독립표본 t-검정을 실시하였으며, 성역할인식과 우울의 관계 및 매개효과는 여성만을 대상으로 회귀분석을 통하여 검증하였다. 연구의 주요결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 우울과 성역할을 인식하는데 성별에 따라 유의미한 차이가 나타났으며 여성이 남성보다 우울과 성역할인식에 있어서 높은 수치를 보여주었다. 성역할인식이 우울에 미치는 영향도 성별에 따라 다르게 나타났다. 둘째, 여성의 전통적인 성역할인식이 높을수록 우울감이 높게 나타나는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 셋째, 자아존중감, 가족생활만족도는 성역할인식과 우울의 관계에서 부분매개역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 여성의 성역할인식이 높을수록 가족관계만족도 중에서 가족생활만족도는 낮아지나 배우자관계만족도는 높은 것으로 밝혀졌다. 이러한 연구결과는 여성의 고정화되고 이분화된 성역할 인식이 우울을 높이는 중요한 요인이 되며, 낮은 자아존중감과 가족생활만족을 통하여 우울에 부정적으로 작용할 것이라고 결론지을 수 있다. 이에 따라 본 연구는 여성주의 관점에서 여성의 성역할에 대한 인식을 재고하고, 여성 우울에 대해 여성 친화적이고 수용적인 개입과 상담의 필요성을 논의하였다.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.98-106
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• 2008

Purpose: This study was conducted to identify the relationship between college students' acceptance of the rape myth and variables in gender-role attitude, which have been known to forecast the acceptance of the rape myth. Method: This study was a survey research. Data were collected from May 1, 2006 to February 31, 2007 with 240 undergraduate students. Descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and regression analysis with SPSSWIN 12.0 program were used for data analysis. Results: Men were more acceptable to the rape myth than women. Men were very likely to see the occurrence of rape incidents as the rapist being provoked by women, and this attitude made them misunderstand and perceive women as responsible for the occurrence of the incident. Women on the other deny their idea. As a result of analyzing the difference between males and females in attitudes related to gender-role, male students were shown to have a much more traditional and patriarchal attitude than female students. Conclusion: It was found that a hostile attitude toward women and the justification of violence to others act as the main factors in forecasting the acceptance of the rape myth.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.137-150
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• 1998

This study in investigated differences between father's involvement Behavior perceived by their children which consisted of both qualitative and quantitative behavior and Father's gender role attitude in korea and Japan. The research sample consists of 240, 4-5th grade Korean children and their fathers and 215, 5-6th grade Japanese children and their fathers in Seoul and Tokyo respectively,. Results showed that (1) Korean fathers exhibited more affectionate child rearing behavior than Japanese fathers. On the other han Japanese father exhibited more father's involvement behavior than Korean fathers (2) Korean fathers tended to show more traditional gender role attitude than Japanese fathers do. (3) In the both countries father's affectionate child rearing behavior are greatly affected by non-traditional gender role attitude whereas father's involvement are affected by length of time the that fathers devot to child care.