• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.49-67
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to suggest development strategies of a village of Hwaseong-si where several programs using it's traditional items have been operated since 2003 according to the policy of Rural Traditional Thema Village Development implemented by Rural Development Administration(RDA). The village is located in Yodang-ri, Yanggam-myun, hwaseong-si in Gyounggi province. The village is called as 'Eunheng Namu Maeul' which means 'ginkgo tree village' since the tree is almost 350 years old and beautifully huge. Including this big tree there are much more traditional items such as organic dairy farming, hand-made cheese, legends and traditional plays. Using this items and government subsidies, the village has managed various tour programs and other income increasing projects. This study analyzed the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the current situation of the village with the related materials and data to find out development strategies for the village-based programs and projects. This study recommended the followings as a major result of this study. The huge ginkgo tree at the village could be a better traditional attractive item when paths and wood of ginkgo trees will be built up especially utilizing the original huge one around the village. Like this, the item of hand made cheese could be a much more valuable traditional item when there will be an advanced facility for the people's working together. The social actives of the village have been weakened because of few young dwellers living there, therefore there needs a special subsidizing project for the village to hire a young manager having some social skills and knowledges. The situation being urbanized in front of the village needs precisely checking and implementing the Hwaseong-si's urbanization policy so that the urbanization could be harmonized with the maintenance and development of the traditional items of the village.

• 역사민속학
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• 제57호
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• pp.197-228
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• 2019

본 논문은 기존 연구에서 전통마을의 공간구성을 분류한 연구들을 일별해 보고, 그것들을 보완하여 새롭게 전통마을의 공간구성과 속성을 정리하였으며, 다음으로는 새롭게 정리된 공간구성 분류에 맞추어 기존연구를 활용하되 필자가 강조하고자 하는 사항을 보안하여 한국 전통마을의 공간 구성을 재론한 것이다. 먼저 전통마을의 공간구성으로 ①자연공간 ②주거공간 ③생업공간 ④이동공간 ⑤경계공간 ⑥놀이공간 ⑦제의공간의 7가지를 추출하였다. 그리고 그것을 기본성격에 맞추어, ①마을입지의 기본 공간 : 자연공간 ②자연공간 하에서 요청되는 필수 생존공간 : 주거공간 및 생업공간 ③마을 구성원 상호소통망에서 파생된 관계공간 : 이동공간 및 경계공간 ④장(場)의 개념으로 확산되는 가변공간: 놀이공간 및 제의공간의 4개 요소로 다시 제시하여 서술하였다. 사람이 만든 공간은 사람들의 삶을 담는 그릇이다. 그 그릇이 편리하고 쓰임새 있는 그릇이 되기 위해서는 삶의 틀에 맞추어진 것이어야 한다. 우리의 전통마을의 공간구성은 구성원들의 자연관·생활양식·세계관이라는 삶의 틀에 잘 구현되어 있었다. 자연관은 마을 공간구성 전체에 작용하지만 특히 자연공간에 잘 반영되어 있다. 생활양식은 주거공간·생업공간·이동공간·놀이공간에, 그리고 세계관은 경계공간·제의공간에 특색있게 반영되어 있다. 이러한 모든 것들을 유기적으로 작동시키기 위하여 공동체적 규약이 있었다.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.105-116
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• 2021

Pillows are tools that humans have used for a long time to sleep or lie down and rest. It is bedding, and the oldest literature dealing with it is Volume 29 of 'GoryeoDogyeong', which describes embroidered pillows. The oldest relic is the queen's pillow (National Treasure No. 164) excavated from the tomb of King Muryeong, and is in the Gongju National Museum. This study attempts to investigate and reproduce the materials used in traditional pillows Yukgol pillows and pine nut pillows designs are based on literature and artifacts from the Joseon period to modern times. Regarding the research method, after reviewing literature and the relics of traditional pillows, the process of reproducing the traditional Yukgol pillow and the pine nut pillow production method were explained step by step. This study found the plain attitudes in the lives of people who used materials that could be easily gained from their daily lives in rural communities oriented to rice farming never recklessly threw out any piece of cloth or cotton and use it for pillow stuffing or pillow ends. Also, the sophisticated sense of aesthetics that you can see from the pine nut pillows, whose ends were made of remnants from making clothing are exquisitely similar to what was shown in patchwork previously. The biggest meaning of restoring traditional pillows was looking into traditional culture, particularly the ordinary people's living culture. It was very difficult because the researcher had to find materials that were difficult to obtain in this age, the making process was complex, and it took much time; however, it is significant in that the restoration of traditional pillows allows for the succession of tradition.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.45-58
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• 1997

In the traditional rural community social relationships among the people are the routes of resources. But as industrialization goes on rural community has changed. I wonder that rural housewives have yet the traditional social network structure. This stud purposed to analyze the structure of social network resource exchange and perception of community resources. Results were as follows: 1. In the rural housewife's social network structure network range and depth were affected by family income age of the youngest and farming time. Network boundary was affected by near environmental variables such as community resources and community level of living. 2. Community resources was the most influential variable in the resource exchanged 3. Perception of community resources was affected by network depth and was not by the resource exchange.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.115-124
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• 2012

The purpose of this study is to derive and to apply green factors focusing on the existing old settlements, Topdong 'Yangdalmal' in Cheongju City. This study is conducted through literatures and GBCC (Green Building Certification Criteria) review. Literatures cover the traditional characteristics of farming village and the modern characteristics of urban space today. The results are following as; first, Land Use, Environment, Resource and Energy are the most important green factors by literatures and GBCC. Second, traditional elements and natural elements such as history and culture, natural resource use and passive planning are added. Finally information communication is added as the green factor showed feature of modern society.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.119-131
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• 1998

This paper is a part of "The Study of the Traditional Korean Ethnic Farmhousing in Yanbian, China". The purpose of this study focuses on Korean farm house and is twofold: 1) to survey the working space and storage space for tools: 2) to investigate the daily use of space according to the different work activities. It is based on a survey of 124 households in the farm villages of Lunching, China. Survey research methods included a field study in Dallajae. A questionnaire was used to conduct this study. the study found that the working space for the koran farm family is divided into an indoor area and outdoor area. The indoor space includes working areas where the families live their daily life, cook, launder, clean, mange the house keeping, usually stare the grain. The outdoor space includes areas to store the grain, farm tools, rice box, shelves and other things such as sewing machine, iron, and tools used for cleaning the house and for farming. The center of life and work for the farm family was the chung-ji-kan (the combined kitchen and major ondol living room) located in the indoor space.oor space.

• 공연문화연구
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• 제40호
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• pp.111-136
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• 2020

해방이후 국가적 초기화 상황과 다를 바 없는 국면에서, '민족주의'는 정부에 의해 혼돈과 분열의 상황을 극복하고 사회적 결속력을 높이기 위한 이념적 도구로 선택되었고, 많은 전통예술 그 중에서도 '민속예술'이 '민족예술의 정수'로 상징화되었다. 이와 함께 농악, 민요, 민속놀이, 무용 등과 같은 기층의 예술양식들이 이전의 지역 공동체사회보다 더 확장된 사회-국가로 불려나오게 되고, 그에 부응한 여러 사회문화적 현상이 잇따르게 되는데, 그 영향이 학교 교육의 범주에서도 발견된다 학교 안에서의 국악-민속예술 교육이 촉발되어 농악을 비롯하여 민속무용, 민속음악 등이 전문예술인들의 지도 하에 교내 학생들을 대상으로 전수되게 된다. 그로 인해 전문 민속예술인 양성을 목적으로 한 마땅한 교육기관이 극소수에 불과했던 당대에 농악인재를 양성하는 역할을 대행하는 결과를 낳았다. 이런 현상은 일반 인문계 고등학교보다 실업목적형 학교인 농림고/농업고에서 두드러진다. 그리고 그 교육성과는 당대를 넘어서 현재의 농악 전승 현장까지 연결되어 있으며, 각별히 한국 근현대농악사에 여러 유의미한 사실들을 낳았다. 본 글은 세 지역 농림고/농업고의 농악부 운영 실례를 통시적으로 살펴보고, 그것이 현재의 한국 농악 전승 국면과 어떤 사실관계에 있으며, 그에 대한 농악사적 의의와 시사점을 규명한다.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.31-41
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• 2015

Rural tourism village experience is proceeded quantitatively without distinct characteristic. This research aimed at analyzing the experience and utilizing in the establishment of differentiation and contents development. Type of experience activity was classified as 10 types in Level 1 and 0~4 types in Level 2. As the result of analyzing 3,007 experiences in 168 villages, types of experience activity implemented per 1 village was 17.9. Among them, ecological experience type appeared to be the most, and appeared in order of food, agriculture farming experience. In respect of agriculture farming experience, 'harvest and utilization' was analyzed to be the highest, and regarding rural farmhouse living experience displayed 'farmhouse living' experience the highest. Tradition courtesy experience displayed 'traditional culture' experience the highest, and rural food experience was analyzed to implement 'food making' experience the most. Ecological experience mainly consisted of 'hunting and collecting' and 'observation/learning', in case of play experience, 'traditional play' experience activity was analyzed to be performed the most. Considering utilization material, it appeared in order of 'rice', 'sweet potato', 'potato', 'corn', 'chili', 'agricultural implement', 'farmhouse', 'animal', 'culture', 'history', 'rice cake', 'alcoholic drink', 'tofu', 'kimchi', etc. The place of ecological experience was performed in the forest the most, and lots of experience was performed in stream, valley, and river. The researcher expects that characteristic experience activity will be developed based on this result, by avoiding doubleness of the experience activity among the regions and the villages.

• Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.442-455
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• 2010

식물공장 (plant factory)은 파종에서 재배 및 수확까지 실내에서 종합적으로 관리 제어되는 공장식 식물생산기술로 현대농업의 결정체이다. 식물공장은 청결한 환경에서 안전성 높은 농산물을 연중 생산할 수 있고, 작업환경이 좋아 노동력 확보가 수월하다. 선진국들은 수 십년 전부터 식물공장의 산업적 경제적 효과를 예측하고 이 분야에 많은 관심을 가지고 적극적으로 투자해 왔다. 최근 우리나라도 우수한 기술력과 인력을 적극 활용하여 국제 경쟁력이 있는 식물공장 시스템을 개발하고자 활발히 연구개발을 진행하고 있다. 식물공장은 초기투자비용의 과다, 전용 품종의 재배기술 부족, 운영비 절감 등의 문제점이 아직 해결되지 않아 기존 농업과 경쟁하기 어렵다. 그러나 식물생명공학 분야의 전문가들이 식물공장 시스템 개발에 적극 참여한다면 여러 문제점이 개선될 것이다. 환경변화에 의한 농작물 경작의 어려움에 당면하고 있는 농촌과 농업에 식물공장을 잘 활용한다면 농산물 경작의 문제점을 해결하고, 식량문제와 환경문제를 해결하는데 큰 역할을 할 수 있을 것이다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제24권10호
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• pp.1473-1482
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• 2011

Adult male musk deer (Moschus spp.) secrete musk, a widely used ingredient in traditional Asian medicine and the international perfume industry. Musk deer are endangered due to historic over-utilization of musk and habitat loss. Musk deer farming, provides an important way of conserving musk deer and ensuring a sustainable musk supply. For over 50 years musk deer farming has been conducted in China with the endangered Alpine musk deer (Moschus sifanicus) the predominant farmed musk deer species. To date, few studies have examined the musk production of captive musk deer. This study analyzed musk-extraction data collected from 1997 to 2009 at Xinglongshan Musk Deer Farm, Gansu, China. The musk-extraction ratio (MER) of captive male musk deer was 90.30% (n = 732), while the annual average musk extraction (AME) per animal was $7.90{\pm}0.17\;g$ with the range from 0.00 g to 34.20 g (n = 732). The origin of the deer had an influence on AME and MER production, with male wild-captured (WC) individuals recording higher values (AME, $8.76{\pm}0.27\;g$, n = 272; MER, 93.75%, n = 272) than those of captive breeding (CB) males (AME: $7.39{\pm}0.22\;g$, n = 460; MER: 88.26%, n = 460). The origin of an individual's parents, however, did not influence AME and MER. Age also influenced musk production with the MER of 1.5-year-old males being 87.5% with an average musk production of $8.27{\pm}0.47\;g$ (n = 96). The peak period for musk production was from 1.5 to 8.5 years of age. The results of our study demonstrate musk deer farming could work as an effective measure to protect musk deer and provide sustainable musk resources, however, the musk production including MER and AME could be improved through optimizing the managing and breeding system in endangered musk deer farming.