• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.240-246
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• 1995

옥돔의 조획 기구를 알아내고, 낚시를 개량하기 위해서 수조 중에서 옥돔의 연승어구에 대해 반응 행동을 비디오 카메라로 관찰 조사하였다. 옥돔은 물살을 거슬르면서 해저 위를 천천히 유영하며 미끼에 접근하였고, 미끼를 물때에는 불완전하게 무는 경우가 많았으며, 미끼를 문 후에는 천천히 뒤로 유영하면서 아릿줄이 당겨지면 미끼를 내뱉는 등의 완만하고 주의 깊은 행동을 보였다. 대부분의 조획은 미끼를 깊이 삼킨 후에 옥돔이 Rush 또는 Jerk 행동을 할 때 되었고, 조획과 관계 깊은 행동연쇄는 Chewing$\longrightarrow$Jerk 또는 Chewing$\longrightarrow$Rush였다. 현장시험에서 채가 긴 낚시가 조획성능이 매우 낮았고, 채가 짧은 낚시에는 조획성능도 양호하고 조획된 부위가 깊었던 것을 고려하면 옥돔은 낚시를 깊이 삼켜야만 조획이 가능하므로 조획성능만을 생각하면 낚시의 형상은 낚시 채가 짧으며 끝이 안으로 굽어 있는 형상이 적합하다. 본 연구에서 제안하는 낚시 형은 조획성능을 위한 조건을 만족하면서도 기계화 조업도 가능한 절충형의 구조이다.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.459-468
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• 2019

The stability and safety of concrete plug structure of diversion tunnel is crucial for the impoundment of upstream reservoir in hydropower projects. The ongoing Wudongde hydropower plant in China plans to adopt straight column plugs and curved column plugs to replace the traditional expanded wedge-shaped plugs. The performance of the proposed new plug structures under high water head is then a critical issue and attracts the attentions of engineers. This paper firstly studied the joint bearing mechanism of plug and surrounding rock mass and found that the quality and mechanical properties of the interfaces among plug concrete, shotcrete, and surrounding rock mass play a key role in the performance of plug structures. By performing geophysical and mechanical experiments, the contact state and the mechanical parameters of the interfaces were analyzed in detail and provide numerical analysis with rational input parameters. The safety evaluation is carried out through numerical calculation of plug stability under both construction and operation period. The results indicate that the allowable water head acting on columnar plugs is 3.1 to 7.4 times of the designed water head. So the stability of the new plug structure meets the design code requirement. Based on above findings, it is concluded that for the studied project, it is feasible to adopt columnar plugs to replace the traditional expanded wedge-shaped plugs. It is hoped that this study can provide reference for other projects with similar engineering background and problems.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.72-79
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• 2014

Cavitation generated by ultrasonic irradiation can enhance the diffusional transport of organic contaminants from soil surfaces or pores. Therefore, ultrasound soil washing can be an alternative of traditional soil washing process. In this study, soil was artificially contaminated with n-tetradecane, n-hexadecane and phenanthrene. A plate type ultrasonic reactor at 25 kHz frequency and 1000W power was used for laboratory soil washing experiments. Ultrasonic soil washing efficiency was compared with those of traditional soil washing using mechanical mixing. Various operational parameter such as soil/liquid ratio, irradiation time, particle size, and soil organic matter content was tested to find out the optimum condition. It was found that ultrasonic soil washing demonstrates better performance than mechanical soil washing. Optimum soil:liquid ratio for ultrasonic soil washing was 1 : 5. Desorption of organic contaminants from soils by ultrasonic irradiation was relatively fast and reached equilibrium within 10 minute. However, decrease in the soil particle sizes by ultrasonic irradiation results in re-adsorption of contaminants to soil phase. It was also observed that soil particle size distribution and soil organic matter content have significant effects on the efficiency of ultrasonic soil washing.

• 스마트미디어저널
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.27-34
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• 2019

악성 코드의 일종인 랜섬웨어는 공격 방법이 다양해지고 복잡해지고 있다. 기존 랜섬웨어가 이메일 또는 특정 사이트를 통해 유포 및 감염시키는 것과 달리 WannaCryptor 같은 신종 랜섬웨어는 PC가 인터넷에 연결만 되어 있어도 데이터를 손상시킬 수 있다. 전 세계적으로 랜섬웨어 피해는 시시각각 발생하고 있고 이에 랜섬웨어를 탐지하고 차단하려는 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. 기존 랜섬웨어 탐지 관련 연구는 프로세스의 특정 행위를 감시하거나 시그니처 데이터베이스를 활용하여 탐지하기 때문에 기존 랜섬웨어와 다른 동작을 보이는 신종 랜섬웨어가 실행되는 경우에는 탐지하고 차단하는 것이 어려울 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 기존의 랜섬웨어가 파일시스템에서 파일에 접근하고 동작하는 방식을 분석하여 미끼 파일을 배치하여 랜섬웨어를 탐지하는 방법을 제안한다. 또한, 제안하는 방법으로 랜섬웨어를 탐지하고 차단하는 실험을 진행한다.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제34권12호
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• pp.13-20
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• 2018

This research is to analyze the public cases of information facilities in terms of central circulations in multi level volumes such as atrium or court which provide visual intervention between different spaces and physical connections such as bridges. Hunt Library design balances the understood pre-existing needs with the University's emerging needs to create a forward-thinking learning environment. While clearly a contemporary structure within a traditional context of the NCSU campus, the Hunt Library provides a positive platform for influencing its surroundings. Both technical and programmatic innovations are celebrated as part of the learning experience and provide a versatile and stimulating environment for students. Public library as open spaces connecting to an interactive social domain over communities can provide variety of learning environments, or technology based labs. There are many cases of the public information spaces with dynamic networks where participants can play their roles in physical space as well as in the intellectual stimulation. In the research, new public projects provide typologies of information spaces with user oriented media. The research is to address a creative transition between the reading space and the experimental links of the integration of state-of-the-art technology is highly visible in the building's design. The user-friendly browsing system that replaces the traditional browsing with the virtual shelves classified and archived by their form, is to reduce the storage space of the public library and it is to allow more space for collaborative learning. In addition to the intelligent robot of information storages, innovative features is the large-scale visualization space that supports team experiments to carry out collaborative online works and therefore the public library's various programs is to provide visitors with more efficient participatory environment.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제15권7호
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• pp.2496-2512
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• 2021

The requirements for powerful computing capability, high capacity, low latency and low energy consumption of emerging services, pose severe challenges to the fifth-generation (5G) network. As a promising paradigm, mobile edge networks can provide services in proximity to users by deploying computing components and cache at the edge, which can effectively decrease service delay. However, the coexistence of heterogeneous services and the sharing of limited resources lead to the competition between various services for multiple resources. This paper considers two typical heterogeneous services: computing services and content delivery services, in order to properly configure resources, it is crucial to develop an effective offloading and caching strategies. Considering the high energy consumption of 5G base stations, this paper considers the hybrid energy supply model of traditional power grid and green energy. Therefore, it is necessary to design a reasonable association mechanism which can allocate more service load to base stations rich in green energy to improve the utilization of green energy. This paper formed the joint optimization problem of computing offloading, caching and resource allocation for heterogeneous services with the objective of minimizing the on-grid power consumption under the constraints of limited resources and QoS guarantee. Since the joint optimization problem is a mixed integer nonlinear programming problem that is impossible to solve, this paper uses deep reinforcement learning method to learn the optimal strategy through a lot of training. Extensive simulation experiments show that compared with other schemes, the proposed scheme can allocate resources to heterogeneous service according to the green energy distribution which can effectively reduce the traditional energy consumption.

• Journal of the Korean Physical Society
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• 제73권12호
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• pp.1821-1826
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• 2018

Uniformity is a key feature of state-of-the-art infrared focal planed array (IRFPA) and infrared imaging system. Unlike traditional infrared telescope facility, a ground-based infrared radiant characteristics measurement system with an IRFPA not only provides a series of high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) infrared image but also ensures the validity of radiant measurement data. Normally, a long integration time tends to produce a high SNR infrared image for infrared radiant characteristics radiometry system. In view of the variability of and uncertainty in the measured target's energy, the operation of switching the integration time and attenuators usually guarantees the guality of the infrared radiation measurement data obtainted during the infrared radiant characteristics radiometry process. Non-uniformity correction (NUC) coefficients in a given integration time are often applied to a specified integration time. If the integration time is switched, the SNR for the infrared imaging will degenerate rapidly. Considering the effect of the SNR for the infrared image and the infrared radiant characteristics radiometry above, we propose a-wide-dynamic-range NUC algorithm. In addition, this essasy derives and establishes the mathematical modal of the algorithm in detail. Then, we conduct verification experiments by using a ground-based MWIR(Mid-wave Infared) radiant characteristics radiometry system with an Ø400 mm aperture. The experimental results obtained using the proposed algorithm and the traditional algorithm for different integration time are compared. The statistical data shows that the average non-uniformity for the proposed algorithm decreased from 0.77% to 0.21% at 2.5 ms and from 1.33% to 0.26% at 5.5 ms. The testing results demonstrate that the usage of suggested algorithm can improve infrared imaging quality and radiation measurement accuracy.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.792-799
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• 2022

As a vital problem in reproductive health, recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA) affects about 1% of women. We performed this study with an aim to explore the molecular mechanism of interleukin-23 (IL-23) and find optimal or effective methods to improve RSA. First, ELISA was applied to evaluate the expressions of IL-23 and its receptor in HTR-8/SVneo cells after IL-23 treatment. CCK-8, TUNEL, wound healing and transwell assays were employed to assess the proliferation, apoptosis, migration and invasion of HTR-8/SVneo cells, respectively. Additionally, the expressions of apoptosis-, migration-, epithelial-mesenchymal transition- (EMT-) and p38 MAPK signaling pathway-related proteins were measured by western blotting. To further investigate the relationship between IL-23 and p38 MAPK signaling pathway, HTR-8/SVneo cells were treated for 1 h with p38 MAPK inhibitor SB239063, followed by a series of cellular experiments on proliferation, apoptosis, migration and invasion, as aforementioned. The results showed that IL-23 and its receptors were greatly elevated in IL-23-treated HTR-8/SVneo cells. Additionally, IL-23 demonstrated suppressive effects on the proliferation, apoptosis, migration, invasion and EMT of IL-23-treated HTR-8/SVneo cells. More importantly, the molecular mechanism of IL-23 was revealed in this study; that is to say, IL-23 inhibited the proliferation, apoptosis, migration, invasion and EMT of IL-23-treated HTR-8/SVneo cells via activating p38 MAPK signaling pathway. In conclusion, IL-23 inhibits trophoblast proliferation, migration, and EMT via activating p38 MAPK signaling pathway, suggesting that IL-23 might be a novel target for the improvement of RSA.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제28권12호
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• pp.259-266
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• 2023

본 논문에서는 속성기반 오피니언 마이닝(ABOM)을 적용한 협업 필터링의 정확도 성능을 개선할 수 있는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 실험을 위해 국내 스마트폰 사용자의 스마트폰 앱에 대한 총 1,227건의 온라인 소비자 리뷰 데이터가 분석에 사용되었다. KKMA(꼬꼬마)분석기를 이용하여 형태소 분석 및 KOSAC를 사용하여 감성어 분석 후 LDA 토픽 모델링을 사용하여 속성 추출한 가중치 값을 부여한 리뷰별로 토픽 모델링 결과를 이용하여 협업필터링의 평점과 감성스코어의 평점을 합산한 평균값 정확도 오차를 계산한 통계모형 성능 평가인 MAE, MAPE, RMSE를 사용하였다. 실험을 통해 추천 알고리즘 중 전통적인 협업필터링과 LDA 속성 추출과 감성분석을 결합한 속성기반 오피니언 마이닝(Aspect-Based Opinion Mining, ABOM) 기법을 결합하여 온라인 고객의 앱 평점(APP_Score) 대한 정확도를 예측하였다. 분석 결과 전통적인 협업필터링을 구현한 평점의 정확도 보다 속성기반 오피니언 마이닝 CF를 적용한 평점의 예측 정확도가 더 우수한 것으로 나타났다.

• 지능정보연구
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.19-41
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• 2019

텍스트 데이터에 대한 다양한 분석을 위해 최근 비정형 텍스트 데이터를 구조화하는 방안에 대한 연구가 활발하게 이루어지고 있다. doc2Vec으로 대표되는 기존 문서 임베딩 방법은 문서가 포함한 모든 단어를 사용하여 벡터를 만들기 때문에, 문서 벡터가 핵심 단어뿐 아니라 주변 단어의 영향도 함께 받는다는 한계가 있다. 또한 기존 문서 임베딩 방법은 하나의 문서가 하나의 벡터로 표현되기 때문에, 다양한 주제를 복합적으로 갖는 복합 문서를 정확하게 사상하기 어렵다는 한계를 갖는다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 문서 임베딩이 갖는 이러한 두 가지 한계를 극복하기 위해 다중 벡터 문서 임베딩 방법론을 새롭게 제안한다. 구체적으로 제안 방법론은 전체 단어가 아닌 핵심 단어만 이용하여 문서를 벡터화하고, 문서가 포함하는 다양한 주제를 분해하여 하나의 문서를 여러 벡터의 집합으로 표현한다. KISS에서 수집한 총 3,147개의 논문에 대한 실험을 통해 복합 문서를 단일 벡터로 표현하는 경우의 벡터 왜곡 현상을 확인하였으며, 복합 문서를 의미적으로 분해하여 다중 벡터로 나타내는 제안 방법론에 의해 이러한 왜곡 현상을 보정하고 각 문서를 더욱 정확하게 임베딩할 수 있음을 확인하였다.