• Title/Summary/Keyword: torque compensation

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A Study on the Teleoperation of the Unmanned Grounded Vehicle for Improving Telepresence (원격지 현장감을 향상시키기 위한 무인차량 원격조종에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Tae-Gon;Ryu, Jee-Hwan
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.553-558
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we proposed a teleoperation scheme of unmanned grounded vehicle to improve telepresence. Especially, bilateral control architecture for transmitting realistic steering feeling to the remote driver is investigated. System architecture of the teleoperated remote vehicle is introduced with visual, auditory and kinesthetic haptic channel. Several bilateral control architectures are proposed for transmitting remote steering feeling, and subject tests are done to evaluate the performance. Position-force bilateral control architecture with returning torque compensation algorithm shows best performance.

A STUDY OF ROBUST CONTROLLER FOR ROBOT MANIPULATOR (로보트 매니플레이터의 제어를 위한 강인한 적응 제어기의 설계)

  • Park, Kyoung-Hee;Hong, Suk-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.11a
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    • pp.450-455
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    • 1989
  • In this paper we investigate the application to the motion control of n-link robotic manipulators of recently developed stable factorization approach to tracking and disturbance rejection. Given control scheme consists of an approximate "Computed Torque" based upon a simplified model together with additional state feedback and feedforward compensation, and then, nonlinear control gain has more useful than constant control gain to guarantee robustness to parameter uncertainty and external disturbance. At this stage, we design high gain nonlinear state feedback controller and simulate this controller at the SCARA type robot manipulator of two joint.

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A Neutral-Voltage-Compensated Sensorless Control of Brushless DC Motor

  • Won, Chang-Hee;Song, Joong-Ho;Ick Choy;Lim, Myo-Taeg
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.3B no.1
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a new rotor position estimation method for brushless DC motors. The estimation error of the rotor position clearly provokes the phase shift angle misaligned between the phase current and the back-EMF waveforms, which causes torque ripple in brushless DC motor drives. Such an estimation error can be reduced with the help of the proposed neutral-voltage-based estimation method, which is structured as a closed loop observer. A neutral voltage appearing during the normal mode of the inverter operation is found to be an observable and control table measure, which can be used for estimating an exact rotor position. This neutral voltage is obtained from the DC-link current, the switching logic, and the motor speed values. The proposed algorithm, which can be easily implemented by using a single DC-link current and the motor terminal voltage sensors, is verified by simulation and experiment results.

The Design of Width Controller by using Looper Tension Control of Finishing Mill in Hot Strip Mill

  • Han, Chang-Soo;Kim, Jeong-Ha
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.68.6-68
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    • 2001
  • There is a looper for the safety threading between stands in finishing mill. In this looper system, it is 2 inputs 2 outputs MIMO )Multi Input Multi Output) system, which has two inputs that are the angle of looper and the tension of Strip and has two outputs that are the torque of looper motor and the speed of Mill Motor. In tension controller of looper, it calculates the range of tension variation into the compensation value of speed and outputs to the speed controller of Mill Motor, so that it controls the tension of strip between stands. In this study, using this tension controller of looper, we adjust the establishment value of ...

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Position Control of Ball-Screw Systems with Compensation of Estimated Coulomb Friction (추정된 쿨롱 마찰을 보상한 볼-스크류 시스템의 위치제어)

  • Kim, Han-Me;Choi, Jeong-Ju;Lee, Young-Jin;Kim, Jong-Shik
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.893-898
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    • 2003
  • Coulomb friction is an important factor for precise position tracking control systems. The control systems with friction causes the steady state error because of being sensitive to the change of system condition and highly nonlinear characteristics. To overcome these problems, we use an estimation scheme of Coulomb friction to experiment for it's compensating. The estimated factor for Coulomb friction is used as a feed-forward compensator to improve the tracking performance of ball-screw systems. The tracking performance was improved by compensating the estimated friction torque in the feed-forward term. And, the sliding mode control which is derived from the Lyapunov stability theorem is applied for robust stability and reducing chattering. The experimental results show that the sliding mode controller with adaptive friction compensator has a good tracking performance compared with the friction uncompensated controller.

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Rotor Time Constant Compensation of Vector Controlled Induction Motor Using Stator Current and Flux Error (고정자 전류와 자속의 오차를 이용한 벡터제어 유도전동기의 회전자 시정수 보상)

  • 김우현;박철우;임성운;권우현
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.367-375
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    • 2000
  • It is proposed that the rotor time constant and inductance are compensated at the same time in the indirect vector control method of an induction motor. The proposed scheme compensates the rotor time constant using the difference between the Q-axis real stator current and estimated current that is calculated from the terminal voltage and current, and compensates inductance by using the difference between the D-axis real stator flux and estimated stator flux in the synchronous rotating reference frame. Although the rotor time constant and inductance vary at once, the proposed method compensates the rotor time constant and inductance with accuracy. In addition to, two variables can be compensated not only at the steady state condition, but also at the transient state, where the torque varies in a rectangular pulse waveform. Therefore, the performance of vector control is greatly improved as verified by experiment.

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Variable structure control of robot manipulator using neural network (신경 회로망을 이용한 가변 구조 로보트 제어)

  • 이종수;최경삼;김성민
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, we propose a new manipulator control scheme based on the CMAG neural network. The proposed control consists of two components. The feedforward component is an output of trained CMAC neural network and the feedback component is a modified sliding mode control. The CMAC accepts the position, velocity and acceleration of manipulator as input and outputs two values for the controller : One is the nominal torque used for feedforward compensation(M1 network) and the other is the inertia matrix related information used for the feedback component(M2 network). Since the used control algorithm guarantees the robust trajectory tracking in spite of modeling errors, the CMAC mapping errors due to the memory limitation are little worth consideration.

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Adaptive control for robot manipulator through repeated learning (반복 학습을 통한 로보트 매니퓰레이터의 적응 제어)

  • Lee, Cheol;An, Duk-Hwan;Lee, sang-Hyo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.269-274
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    • 1990
  • Usually, robot manipulators in production lines are operated with reperting work trajectories. This paper presents the repeated adaptive learning algorithm for robot manipulates for the case of a trajectory. This algorithm uses the nonlinear dynamic model including the repeated friction compensating term, The advantage of the scheme is that It allows friction compensation which may be otherwise difficult for differently constructed models. A secondary advantage of the sheme is that it can also adapt to torque calculation in order to reduce the computational load of the control computer. To show the efficiency of the proposed controller, a computer simulation is performed for the planar robot manipulator with a 2 degree of freedom.

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Load Torque Compensation for Low Vibration & Low Speed Control of Air-Con Single Rotary Compressor (부하 토크 보상을 통한 에어컨용 Single Rotary Compressor의 저진동 저속제어)

  • Lim, Sun-Kyoung;Lim, Jun-Young;Park, Tae-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.334-336
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    • 2010
  • 가정용 인버터 에어컨에 사용되는 싱글 피스톤 압축기는 가격은 저렴한 장점이 있지만, 한 회전 당 냉매를 1회 압축, 토출하므로 이에 따른 부하변동이 심해 진동이 심하다는 단점이 있다. 싱글 피스톤 압축기는 고속운전 시에는 관성에 의해 진동이 작지만, 에어컨의 효율을 높이기 위해 압축기를 저속으로 운전할 경우 진동이 심해, 소음 증대와 배관 소손의 문제점이 발생 한다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 싱글 피스톤 압축기 내의 BLDC 모터가 냉매를 압축, 토출 하는 시점을 검출하여, 인버터가 부하변동을 보상하여 저속 운전 시에도 소음 및 진동을 저감하는 제어 기술을 개발하였다. 부하 토크 변동 보상 기술을 적용하여 기존 35Hz가 최저 운전 주파수였던 싱글 피스톤 압축기를 15Hz까지 낮추어 운전이 가능하므로 에어컨의 저전력 고효율 운전이 가능하다.

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Novel Driving System of 2-Phase Induction Motor Driven with Voltage Source Inverter (인버어터 구동 2상 유도 전동기의 새로운 구동 방식에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Do-Hyun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.38 no.7
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    • pp.481-491
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    • 1989
  • A compensation strategy for the phase-difference control method, which has been reported as a new driving method of a 2-phase inverter-fed induction motor, is proposed. The phase-difference control method extends the control range of the speed and eliminates the harmonic contents of the output voltage of the 2-phase inverter-fed induction motor. However, the phase-difference angle becomes narrower, motor efficiency deceases more and pulsating torque increases more. As the counterplan for these shortcomings of the phase-difference control method, a hybrid control method which combines the phase-difference control with the voltage control is proposed. The algorithm to realize a hybrid method is presented. As an example, a model composed of 5 regions has been analyzed by computer simulation in terms of motor performance and the results have been compared with experimental results.