• Title/Summary/Keyword: torque ripple reduction

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Analysis and Design of 12/14 Bearingless Switched Reluctance Motor for Self-Starting and Torque Ripple Reduction (자기기동 및 토크리플 저감을 위한 12/14 베어링리스 SRM의 설계 및 특성해석)

  • Xu, Zhenyao;Lee, Dong-Hee;An, Young-Ju;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.682-684
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    • 2015
  • A 12/14 bearingless switched reluctance motor (BLSRM) with hybrid stator poles has been proposed due to the outstanding decoupling characteristics between the torque and suspending force. However, the motor is a two-phase motor. The output torque of the motor has torque dead zone and high torque ripple. Hence, the motor cannot self-start at some rotor positions. To solve the self-starting problems and reduce the torque ripple, a stepped rotor is proposed in this paper. Then, the motor with the stepped rotor is optimally designed. In the new designed motor, the majority parameters are kept the same with those of original motor; only the torque pole arc and rotor pole shape are optimally designed. The characteristics of the redesigned motor, such as inductance, torque and suspending force, are analyzed and compared with those in the original motor. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by the simulation results.

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Torque Ripple Reduction Algorithm of PM Synchronous Motor at High Speed Operation (영구자석 동기 전동기의 고속운전 시 토크리플 저감 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Jong-Hyun;Cho, Kwan-Yuhl;Kim, Hag-Wone
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.429-436
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    • 2015
  • Torque ripples generate mechanical vibration at low speed and acoustic noise at high speed. The back emf harmonics of a PM synchronous motor is one of the main sources of torque ripples. To reduce torque ripples resulting from back emf harmonics, dq-axis harmonic currents that reduce the torque ripples are generally compensated to the current controller. Harmonic current compensation is effective at low speed, but it is not applicable at high speed because of the limited bandwidth of the current controller. In this study, dq-axis harmonic voltage compensation that can reduce torque ripples at high speed is proposed. The dq-axis harmonic voltages are calculated from the motor speed and the dq-axis harmonic currents. The effectiveness of the proposed method in reducing torque ripple is verified by a simulation and experiments.

Advanced Logical Non-Linear Torque Sharing Function for Torque Ripple Reduction of SRM (SRM의 토크리플 저감을 위한 개선된 논리적 비선형 토크분배기법)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyoung;Lee, Dong-Hee;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.887_888
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, an advanced torque control scheme of Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) using modified non-linear logical TSF (Torque Sharing Function) based on the DITC (direct instantaneous torque control) with PWM(Pulse Width Modulation). In the proposed control scheme, a simple calculation of PWM duty ratio, switching rules from DITC and non-linear torque sharing function can reduce the torque ripple with fixed switching frequency. The proposed control scheme is verified by the computer simulations and experimental results.

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A New Current Control Algorithm for Torque Ripple Reduction of BLDC Motors (BLDC 전동기의 토크리플 저감을 위한 새로운 전류제어 알고리즘에 대한 연구)

  • 김태성;안성찬;현동석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.416-422
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    • 2001
  • The BLDC(Brushless DC) Motor is characterized by linear torque to current and speed to voltage. It has low acoustic noise and fast dynamic response. Moreover, it has high power density with high proportion of torque to inertia in spite of small size drive. However, when armature current is commutated, the current ripple is generated by the motor inductance components in stator windings and back-EMF. This current ripple caused to torque ripple. Therefore, it is difficult to apply the BLDC motor to a precision servo drive system. In this paper, a new current control algorithm using fourier series coefficients is proposed. This proposed algorithm can minimize torque ripple due to the phase current commutation of BLDC motor. Simulation and Experimental results prove the effectiveness at the Proposed algorithm through comparison with the conventional unipolar PWM method.

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A Novel Direct Torque Control of Induction Machines based on Stator Flux (고정자 자속을 기반으로 한 유도전동기의 새로운 직접 토크 제어)

  • 박준현;정종진;최종우;김흥근;노의철;부경대학교전기제어계측공학부조교수
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.297-302
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    • 2002
  • The direct torque control(DTC) of induction machines has the advantages of a simple control scheme and a very quick and robust torque response and its application is extended in the traction field. However, some drawbacks of the conventional DTC strategy using a hysteresis controller are the relatively large torque ripple in the steady state and the variation of switching frequency according to the amplitude of hysteresis bands and the motor operating conditions. In this paper, a navel direct t()roue control scheme of induction machines based on stator flux control and Space Vector Modulation Is proposed to acquire the advantage of a fixed switching period and the minimization of the torque and stator current ripple in a wide speed range. The effect of proposed method has been proven by simulations and experiments.

A Study on the Reduction of Cogging Torque of Outer-Rotor Type BLDC Motor for Washing Machines (세탁기용 외전형 BLDC 전동기의 코깅 토오크 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Jae-Min;Chang Cheul-Hyeok;Chung Tae-Kyung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.5
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    • pp.222-230
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with the reduction of cogging torque of a outer-rotor type BLDC motor mainly used for washing machines. The motor comprises permanent magnet outer-rotor and stator with coils and core. This structure inherently produces vibration and cogging torque because of uneven reluctance according to rotation of the rotor. Up to now, adopted a type of 24 magnet pole and 36 slot-stator. This generates high main torque but accompanies comparatively large cogging torque. This paper proposes a 32-pole 36-slot type motor which reduces cogging torque remarkably. The influence of cogging torque is varied according to pole-slot combinations. The characteristic of the motor was obtained by a two-dimensional finite element method coupled with a drive circuit. The performance of the proposed model is superior to that of the existing model because of the reduction of torque ripple and the improvement of back ernf wave form.

Reducing the Cogging toque of IPM type BLDC Motor according to the Flux barrier shape (IPM type BLDC 전동기의 자속장벽 설치에 따른 코깅 토크 저감)

  • Yang, Byoung-Yull;Yun, Keun-Young;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.67-69
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes an approach to design a interior permanent magnet motor(IPM motor) for the reduction of cogging torque. The magnitude of the torque ripple and cogging torque in a interior permanent magnet motor(IPM motor) are generally dependent on several major factors: the shape of stator tooth tip, slot opening width, air gap length, the shape of barrier preventing flux leakage of magnets, magnet configuration and magnetization distribution or magnet poles. In this paper, the IPM BLDC motor is designed considering a saturated leakag flux between the barriers on the rotor for increasing the efficiency and decreasing the magnitude of the cogging torque. Analytical model is developed for the IPM BLDC motor with a concentrated winding stator. The results verifies that the proposed design approach is very efficient and effective in reducing the cogging torque and the torque ripple of the IPM BLDC motor to be used in an electric vehicle.

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Torque Sharing Function of SRM for Torque Ripple Reduction in Commutation Region (커뮤테이션 구간의 토크리플 저감을 위한 SRM의 토크 분배 함수 기법)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyoung;Wang, Huijun;Lee, Dong-Hee;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.148-150
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    • 2007
  • A novel torque sharing function (TSF) is presented. To improve efficiency and to reduce torque ripple in commutation region, only a phase torque under commutation is regulated to produce a uniform torque. And the torque developed by the other phase remains with the previous state under a current limit of the motor and drive. If the minimum change of a phase torque reference can not satisfy the total reference torque, two-phase changing mode is used. Since a phase torque is constant and the other phase torque is changed at each rotor position, total torque error can be reduced within a phase torque error limit. And the total torque error is dependent on the change of phase torque. To consider non-linear torque characteristics and to suppress a tail current at the end of commutation region, the incoming phase current is changed to torque increasing direction, but the outgoing phase current is changed to torque decreasing direction. So, the torque sharing of the outgoing phase and incoming phase can be smoothly changed with a minimum current cross over. The proposed control scheme is verified by some computer simulations and experimental results.

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Commutation Time Control for Torque Ripple Reduction of BLDC Motors (브러시리스 직류전동기의 토크맥동 저감을 위한 전환시간 제어)

  • Oh Tae-Seok;Her Nam-Euk;Kim Il-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.55 no.8
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    • pp.363-368
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a new method on reducing commutation torque ripples generated in brushless dc motor drives. In such drives the current ripples are generated by motor inductance in stator windings and the back EMF. The ripples suppression techniques that are practically effective in high speed as well as in low speed regions are rarely found. The proposed method here is based on a strategy that the commutation intervals of the incoming ang the outgoing phases can be equalized by a proper PWM control. The controller is implemented by a 16-bit microprocessor and effectiveness of the proposed control method is verified through experiments.

Torque Ripple Reduction of Switched Reluctance Motors for the Vehicle (차량용 스위치드 리럭턴스 전동기의 토오크 리플저감)

  • Eom, K.M.;Song, B.S.;Kim, Y.C.;Ahn, J.J.;Lee, J.H.;Won, C.Y.;Kim, D.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1120-1122
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    • 2000
  • Switched Reluctance Motors(SRM) attract much attention in motor because they are reliable and inexpensive. With advance in power electronics and high-speed processors, the performance of SRM has been enhanced greatly But because of its geometric and magnetic structure, the switched reluctance motor naturally creates torque ripples during the commutations of the currents from a supplied phase to an other one. This paper presents the torque ripple reduction using hysteresis current control among of current control techniques.

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