• Title/Summary/Keyword: toroidal drive

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Double DOF control of an electromechanical integrated toroidal drive

  • Xu, Lizhong;Liu, Xin
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.115-131
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    • 2007
  • The electromechanical integrated toroidal drive is a new drive system. For the control of the drive, the torque fluctuation and the steady-state errors should be removed and the fast response to the input change should be achieved. In this paper, the torque fluctuation of the drive system is analyzed and expressed as Fourier series forms. The transfer function of the torque control for the drive system is derived from its electromechanical coupled dynamic equations. A 2-DOF control method is used to control the drive system. Using definite parameter relationship of the 2-DOF control system, the steady errors of the torque control for the drive system is removed. Influences of the drive parameters on the control system are investigated. Using proper drive parameters, the response time of the control system is reduced and the quick torque response of the drive system is realized. Using a compensated input voltage, the torque fluctuation of the drive system is removed as well. The compensated input voltage can be obtained from the torque fluctuation equation and the transfer function. These research results are useful for designing control system of the new drive.

Dynamics of electric system for electromechanical integrated toroidal drive under mechanical disturbance

  • Hao, Xiuhong;Xu, Lizhong
    • Interaction and multiscale mechanics
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.189-207
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    • 2009
  • Dynamics of the electric system for the toroidal drive under mechanical disturbance is presented. Using the method of perturbation, free vibrations of the electric system under mechanical disturbance are studied. The forced responses of the electric system to voltage excitation under mechanical disturbance are also presented. We show that as the time grows, the resonance vibration caused by voltage excitation still exists and the vibrations caused by mechanical disturbance are enlarged. The coupled resonance vibration caused by mechanical disturbance and voltage excitation is discussed. The conditions of the occurrence of coupled resonance are studied.

Displacements of the helical stator tooth for an electromechanical integrated toroidal drive

  • Xu, Lizhong;Zheng, Dazhou
    • Interaction and multiscale mechanics
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.413-430
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    • 2009
  • The stator tooth is a key component of the electromechanical integrated toroidal drive system. The stator tooth is spiral in shape and the calculation of its displacements is difficult. In this paper, using the coordinate transformation method, the displacements of the stator tooth in the local coordinate system are expressed as the function of the variable in the drive coordinate system. Using the minimum potential energy principle, the equations of the displacements of the stator tooth under the loads are deduced. The displacement distributions within the stator tooth are investigated and the changes of the displacement distributions along with the main parameters are analyzed. This research can offer the basis for the strength and stiffness design of the drive system.

Development of a Toroidal CVT Controller for Agricultural Tractor (II) - PID controller - (트랙터용 토로이달 무단변속기 제어시스템 개발(II) - PID 콘트롤러 개발 -)

  • Kim H. J.;Ryu K. H.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.29 no.5 s.106
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    • pp.407-418
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    • 2004
  • There are several different types of continuously variable transmission(CVT) such as toroidal drive, belt drive, hydrostatic drive, hydro-mechanical drive. The toroidal CVT is an alternative to the manual transmission, HST, power-shift gear trans-missions or other CVTs. The driver of the CVT tractor doesn't have to operate a shia lever since the CVT controller automatically controls the speed of tractor. Thus, it is much easier to operate the CVT tractor. The fuel efficiency of CVT tractor can be increased since the controller responds quickly to the change in external load on the wheel during field operation. This study was conducted to develop the hardwares and softwares for the toroidal CVT controller which control the variator and the range clutches. The hardware consisted of a measurement system, hydraulic system and computer. And the PID controller was developed using the simulation model of the CVT control system. Through the simulation, the control coefficients for the PID controller were selected. Finally, the performance of the CVT control system was evaluated by step response test and torque response test. The settling time of the CVT control system appeared to be fast enough for field operations.

Dynamic response for electromechanical integrated toroidal drive to electric excitation

  • Xu, Lizhong;Hao, Xiuhong
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.635-650
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the equivalent exciting force caused by electric excitation is derived. By dividing load and displacement vectors into mean values and time-varying ones, the dynamic equations of the system are transformed into linear ones for time-varying portion of the displacements. The analytical equations of the forced time responses of the drive system to electric excitations are obtained. Using the Laplace transformation, the transfer function of the drive system is obtained. These equations are used to analyze the time and frequency responses of the drive system to the electric excitation. It is known that electric excitation can cause forced responses of the drive system, the total dynamic responses are decided by three phase exciting voltages, exciting frequency and natural frequencies of the drive system, and the drive parameters have obvious influence on the time and frequency responses.

Analysis on the Characteristics of a Toroidal Switched Reluctance Motor (토로이달 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 특성 분석)

  • Yang, Hyong-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2009
  • In this paper study on a toroidal switched reluctance motor(TSRM) is described. The structure of the TSRM is different from that of a conventional SRM The main windings of the TSRM are wound around york of the stator while those of the conventional SRM are wound around its stator poses. Therefore the TSRM has many advantages and drive system, winding connection, inductance, drive method, torque, current waveform of the TSRM are different from those of the conventional SRM In this paper, the TSRM is analysed by simulation and experiment.

Toroidal Switched Reluctance Motor Drive Systems Using Indirect Rotor Position Sensor (간접식 센서에 의한 토로이달 스위치드 릴럭턴스 모터의 회전자 위치검출 및 구동)

  • Yang H. Y.;Shin D. S.;Lim Y. C.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.201-205
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    • 2004
  • A method for driving and position sensing of TSRM(Toroidal Switched Reluctance Motor) using the search coil is presented in this paper. Position information of the rotor is essential for SRM drives. The rotor position sensor such as an opto-interrupter or high performance encoder is generally used for the estimation of rotor position. However, these discrete position sensors not only add complexity and cost to the system but also tend to reduce the reliability of the drive system. In order to solve these problems, in the proposed method, rotor position detection is achieved using the voltage waveforms induced by the time varying flux linkage in the search coils, and then the appropriate phases are excited to drive the SRM. But the search coil EMF is generated only when the motor rotates. Therefore the rotor position sensing method at standstill is also suggested.

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Optimization Study of Antenna Launching Condition for Efficient FWCD in KT-2 Tokamak

  • B.G. Hong;Kim, S.K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05d
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    • pp.413-418
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    • 1996
  • To derive the optimimum antenna launching condition for fast wave current drive, the propagation and absorption of the ion cyclotron range of frequencies waves are studied in a KT-2 tokamak plasma. We sove the kinetic wave equation in one dimensional slab geometry with the phase-shifted antenna array to inject the toroidal momentum to electrons. The accessibility conditions and the guidelines of the optimum antenna design for the efficient current drive are derived. The dependence of the current drive efficiency on launching conditions such as the phase and spacing Is presented.

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